Kurambidzwa kwekutengesa doro mumazororo evanhu vose

Munhu wose anoziva kuti doro chii uye chii chinokuvadza chinogona kuita kumunhu wemuviri. Nokudaro, State Duma yakasarudza kutora kutengeswa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Kurambidzwa kwekutengesa doro kunoshanda sei? Nguva ipi muRussia hazvibviri kutenga zvitsva zvinopisa? Ngatimboongororei mutemo mune tsanangudzo.

Chii chinonzi kudhakwa?

Kunwa doro ndiko kurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pemari yakadhakwa, iyo inosanganisira migumisiro yakaipa. Sezvo nyika ino ichifambira mberi, pane kubvumira doro uye kushaya pfungwa kwepfungwa.

Kubva pakuona kwemishonga, kudhakwa chirwere chinoratidzwa nekukwezva kunwa doro. Dzimwe nguva zita rokuti "doro rinodhaka" rinoshandiswa. Denda iri kukurumidza kukurumidza gore negore. Ndokusaka zviremera zvakapoteredza nyika zviri kuunza mushumo mutsva wekugadzirisa kutengeswa kwezvinwiwa zvinopisa.

Mutemo pamusoro pekudziviswa kwekutengesa doro

Gore negore, chiyero chevanhu vanonwa doro rinowedzera muRussia, pakati pavo pane vanawo. Vakuru, vane hanya nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, vari kushandisa mitemo mitsva iyo inofanira kuderedza mikana yekutenga midzimu. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari ndechekuraira 171-FZ yaNovember 22, 1995. Maererano nemutemo uyu, zvinwiwa zvinopisa ndezviya zvinodarika 0,5% doro.

Mutemo unorambidza kutengesa doro hakubvumi kunwa doro kunotengeswa pedo nemasangano anotarirwa nevana, mumagariro ehurumende, munzvimbo dzinotakura vanhu uye munzvimbo dzomubatanidzwa dzakadai sezvivako, zvigadziro, misika nezvimwe. Uyewo, murairo unorambidza kutengeswa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore akawanda.

Kurambidza kutengesa doro muna May

Mukuwedzera kune zvikamu zvekugadziriswa kwekutengesa doro, pane vamwe. Mutemo unoratidza mamwe mazuva ekurambidzwa kwekutengesa doro. May, semwedzi wapera wegore, inobatanidzwa nekunhuhwirira shish kebab uye uwandu hwemazororo. MuRussia, inorambidzwa zviri pamutemo kutengesa doro pane mamwe mazuva. Nguva ipi yekurambidzwa kwekutengesa doro munguva yezororo yeMeyi inoshanda?

May 25 ndiro zuva apo vapedza kudzidza vanoona kupedza chikoro chechikoro. Ndiko nhasi kuti kushambadzira kwekutengesa mumidziyo inopisa kunorambidzwa. Muchiitiko apo kalendari iSvondo, kubvumidzwa kunoshandurwa kusvika May 24.

Kurambidzwa kwekutengesa doro kune mazororo eMeyi kwakakosha , nokuti kazhinji vanopedza kudzidza, vachida kuchengeta chikoro chokupedza chikoro chechikoro, mumamiriro ekudhakwa zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda.

June mazuva ekunyengera

Tatova kuziva kuti muna May hazvizogoneki kunwa doro. Kana izvi zvisingagoni kuitwa mumwedzi wokutanga wezhizha? Kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwedoro kunoshanda mumazororo evanhu vose here?

Kurambidzwa kwekutengesa doro munaJune zvakare kune. Mukutanga kwezhizha, kusiyana neMeyi, mazuva matatu ekunyanyisa akagoverwa: June 1, 12 ne27 (Zuva revana, Russia neZuva reVechidiki). Mazuva ano, kutengesa doro kunorambidzwa.

Kurambidzwa kwekutengesa doro munaSeptember

Kurambidzwa kwekutengesa doro pamazororo kunonzi kwakarurama. Sezvo nhamba dzichiratidza, kukuvadzwa kwakawanda kwakagamuchirwa mumazuva matsvuku ekarenda kunobatanidza nechinwiwa kudhakwa. MunaSeptember, kushambadzira doro kunorambidzwa mumazuva anotevera: 1, 17 ne11 September.

Chirango chokuputsa murairo

Kutengeswa kusina kutenderwa kwewaini kunorangwa. Misangano inotengesa zvinhu mundima inorambidzwa inosungirwa kubhadhara mukana wekuputsa mutemo. Mari yacho yakasiyana-siyana kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika ku100 000 rubles. Zvakanaka izvi zvinosungirirwa musangano rose, uye kuti musoro pachayo chikamu chakasiyana chakaiswa. Kazhinji izvi zvikamu gumi zvezana zvechirango chechirongwa chose. Chirango chakadaro chinoshandawo kune iyo zvivako zvinotengesa doro-zvine zvinhu panguva iyo inorambidzwa. Mukuwedzera kumiganhu yenyika uye nguva, kugoverwa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka pakati pevanhu vane pasi pemakore gumi nemasere kunotongerwa. Zvakanaka zvekugadzwa munyaya iyi ndeye 400,000 rubles, uye kune mutengesi uyo akatengesa doro kune muduku, 35 000.

Chinangwa chekushandisa mutemo

Chinangwa chebhadharo ndechekuderedza doro rekudhakwa. Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa kuti chisarudzo chakadaro chinokonzera vazhinji kutengeswa kwepamutemo kwezvinwiwa zvinopisa. Ndicho chikonzero nei munguva pfupi yapfuura maitiro ehupisi nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinodhaka zvakanyanya. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti imwe chinangwa chemutemo ndeyekuti kuderedza kuitika kwezviitiko zvinosanganisira vanhu vanodhakwa. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kazhinji njodzi idzi dzinoitika usiku. Ndicho chikonzero icho chikwereti chekurambidza doro uye chinopa chikonzero chechinguva chekutengesa doro.

Kutengeserana kusina mutemo

Kune mumwe nomumwe wedu, World Wide Web haisi iyo nzira chete yekuwana ruzivo runobatsira, asiwowo nzira yakanakisisa yokutenga. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti nhamba yevatengesi veInternet iri kukura gore negore. PaWebhu zuva rega rega pane zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, izvo zviri kuedza kuedza kuita samsamu. Pakati pezvinhu zvakadai kune doro. Pamusoro peInternet, mutengo wezvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvakaderera kupfuura mutengo wemusika, asi ivo vanofananidzira here?

Kunyatsotarisa kwakaita kuti zvive nyore kuwana kuti zvizhinji zvezvinwiwa zvinopisa zvinotengeswa paWebhu hazvisi chete zvine mvumo, asiwo zvinokuvadza hutano hwevanhu. Nezvekukura kwezviitiko zvekudhakwa doro nedoro rakadhakwa, zvinowanikwa, Hurumende Duma yakanyatsofunga nezvekudzora kwakasimba kweInternet vatengesi. Mutemo, unopa chirango chekutengeserana kwepamutemo kweInternet, inorongwa kusunungurwa gore rino.

Time Barrier

Kune mazuva akawanda emhemberero kana pane kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwedoro. Nguva inoitawo basa rinokosha. Nguva ipi muRussia isingakwanisi kutenga doro?

Mutemo unorambidza kutengesa doro kubva 23: 00 kusvika 8:00. Zvisinei, munharaunda yese inharaunda yakagadzirisa nguva yaro. Zvakakosha kukurukurirana izvi zvakadzama. Mumaguta eMoscow, kutengesa doro kunopera musi wa21: 00, uye kunotanga nenguva dze11: 00, asi, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo yeTula zvinokwanisika kutenga kamwe chete kubva pa2: 00 masikati uye kusvika pa10: 00 manheru.

Matanho akaoma zvikuru akatorwa muChechen Republic, sezvo doro rinogona kutengwa kwemaawa maviri pazuva, kubva pamasere kusvika gumi pamangwanani. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kurambidzwa kwekutengesa doro kunobatsirawo pakupera kwevhiki, kureva, musi weMugovera neSvondo hazvigoneki kutenga doro. Pakati pematunhu aya, nzvimbo yeUlyanovsk inosarudzwa.

Powdered doro

Porodha doro muRussia zuva rega rega rinova rakakurumbira. Iyo yakavhenganiswa yakaoma, iyo iyo inoshandurwa kuva mvura inoshanduka kuva chinwiwa chemweya. Kazhinji chigadzirwa ichi chinotengeswa zvakare paWebhu. Nyanzvi dzakaitisa zvidzidzo zvakawanda uye dzakaona kuti ichi chinhu chinodhaka, chakafanana nekunwa newaini.

MunaDisemba 2015, Hurumende Duma yakaunza chirevo chekudzivisa kutengeswa kwewaini yakasviba. Panguva ino, mutemo uyu uri kugadzirirwa kujekeswa kwepasi rose. Sezvatareva pakutanga, izvi zvinowanzoshambadzirwa paInternet, uye ndicho chikonzero hurumende Duma ichakurumidza kuisa hutungamiri hunokosha huchadzivirira kutengeswa kwepamutemo paInternet.

Bhuku idzva

Saka, Hurumende Duma yakanyatsotanga kutonga mabhizinesi anotengesa doro. Gore rino, rakakurudzirwa kubvumira kutengesa kwezvinhu zvakadai, chete pazvinhu zvakashambadzirwa zvekutengesa. Shamba rinogona kupiwa chikwama chekutengeswa, iyo ine nzvimbo inenge makumi mashanu emamita mita. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti imba yacho inofanira kuva nevanopinda uye inobva. Kana ichitoro ichi chiri kumaruwa, ipapo chikamu chiduku chenzvimbo yacho makumi maviri nemashanu mita mamita.

Vadzvinyiriri vorambidzwa

MuRussia, pane kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwewaini muna May, Svondo, June nemamwe mwedzi, uye pane dzimwe nguva. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, zviremera zvakatumira chirevo chekusimudza kubvumidzwa kwekutengeswa kwedoro mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzedunhu. Vanotenda kuti nhamba yevakadhakwa nedoro haina kuderera, asi muhomwe yebhajeti yave yakakunda zvikuru.

Utano Hwehutano hahutsigiri chiito chakadaro. Vanotenda kuti izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kuwedzera kwekushandisa doro, kusanganisira pakati pevechidiki. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwemhosva yemhosva.

Kurambidza doro mu thermoplastic

Zvinonakidza kuti kubva pakutanga kwegore rino basa idzva rakabuda rinorambidza kutengesa doro mumabhodhoro epurasitiki. Inobvumirwa chete iyo doro iri mupurasitiki, iyo inodarika madigiri mana emasimba. Chokutanga pane izvi, chirevo ichi chichachinja zvigadzirwa zvewairi, izvo zvinotengesa zvigadzirwa zvayo mumudziyo uyu. Zvisinei, kugadziriswa kwakagamuchirwa, uye State Duma yakabvumira kutengesa waini kubva mazambiringa eRussia mumabhodhoro epurasitiki, asi chete kana yakanyatsogadzirwa.

Chirevo chekudzivisa kutengesa doro kune vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu

Mutevedzeri weRussia uye gavhuna Alexander Drozdenko kutanga gore rino vakaunza sarudzo yekuiswa kwemutemo unoita kuti kurambidzwa kwekutengesa doro pakati pevanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu. Mutevedzeri mune purogiramu yake anosimbisa kuti izvi zvichachengetedza utano hwevagari veRussian Federation. Kuti ujekeswe, Alexander anotaura nhamba dzenyika, umo nyika inowedzera yechina mukushandisa kwezvinwiwa zvinopisa.

Drozdenko anotenda kuti pakutanga kwezvose zvakakosha kuti titeerere vechidiki. Kazhinji vechidiki havasi kuzviraramisa mumamiriro ekudhakwa uye kuzvipira, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange nengozi yehupenyu kana hutano hwevanhu.

Chirango chekunwa doro nemunhu asina kusvika makore makumi maviri nemaviri chichabva kumabhuru 500 kusvikira ku1000. Sangano raitengesa doro haringori kurangwa chete, asi mune ramangwana rinogona kurasikirwa zvachose neisensi yake.

Chinangwa chegadziriro iyi ndechokuderedza huwandu hwekudhakwa pakati pevechidiki. Sezvo nhamba dzinoratidzira pamusoro pegore rapfuura, muvhareji wezera hwevechiri kuyaruka vanonwa doro makore gumi nemana. Dhaka yakadaro haisi kukurudzira.

Kusiyana

Sezvatave tatoona, doro rinogona kutengwa chete nemunhu mukuru, zvisinei, pane zvisiri pamutemo. Doro rinogona kutengeswa kune munhu asina kusvika kusvika makore gumi nemasere, kana wechidiki akazarura dambudziko rake kana kuti akaroora. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mudiki anoonekwa somunhu anokwanisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, vashambadzi vashomanana vanoziva nezvekugadziriswa asi asi havatengesi kutengesa doro kune vechidiki vanozvimirira.

Summing up

Kunwa doro ndiro sarudzo yega yega munhu wose. Takadzidza mumazuva mashoma kubvumidzwa kwekutengesa doro kwakakosha uye nguva yeiyi yakasimbiswa. Idzi ruzivo ruchava rufaro kune zvose zvinogadzirwa zvezvinwiwa zvakasimba. Zvisinei, tinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti iwe usabatwa newaini, uye kana zvichibvira, varambe zvachose. Iva noutano!