Arctic Mauto Russian: midziyo, chimiro, Photo

The chikuru Basa Russian Arctic mauto ari kupa kuchengeteka kuchamhembe dziri nyika. chadzo rinoenderera muguta Murmansk, riri kumusoro kweArctic Circle, kuna Anadyr, kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kunyika.

chitarisiko

Chirevo President kweRussia muna April 2014 rakavambwa yakavakirwa maitiro zvikepe uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura vorudzi idzva, uyewo muviri mutsva kuti aurayiwe enyika kuda munharaunda idzi. Iye yakatanga guru-pamwero nezvacho zvakasikwa uye Implementation ose echiuto, airfields mu zvikuru munharaunda matanhatu.

Photo Russian Arctic mauto unogona kuona pazasi.

The Kuronga Russian boka mauto kweArctic nharaunda zvinosanganisira:

- Franz Josef Land;

- Cape Otto Schmidt;

- Wrangel Island;

- Siberian Islands ;

- Northern nyika;

- New Earth.

Construction, rokuvakazve uye mazuvaano vachava gumi airfields munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuchamhembe kwenyika yacho. hondo boka matanhatu munzvimbo zvabatanidzwa kupinda imwe tactical. Land mauto anoumba zvikwata zviviri.

Zvombo uye Equipment Russian Arctic mauto

Tiine "Orlan-10" Akatanga May 2015 magetsi Chukotka zvionera Okrug zvichiongororwa mudziyo akava Boka unmanned zvemuchadenga motokari inonzi. Kuwedzera zvinangwa zvechiuto vari kushandiswa kuongorora nezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu uye paumbwe echando zvavo vari kumahombekombe zvomumvura nzvimbo.

Muna 2017, panguva inotevera achimisa muMoscow wawakaratidzwa ano muchiuto midziyo, yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira nzvimbo ine utsinye peArctic ekunze. Pakati pavo, akadai SAM "Carapace-CA" - Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa yakaoma zvenguva pfupi; "TOP" yakawana SAM. Dzinonyanya chinhu kukwanisa kushanda kuchitonhora panguva tembiricha kuti -40 ° ^C. uye dutu nemhepo kusvika 40 m / s. Complex mabasa ndiko kudzivirira uye kufukidza nezvigadziko zviri zvikuru kuchamhembe kumatunhu.

Radar kunzwisisa "Sopka" akagadzirirwa uchikumbira utsinye kweArctic ezvinhu, uye ari kushingaira kushandiswa nemauto wokuRussia Arctic. Simba kanyanga yakaoma anokwanisa kusiyanisa mumwe zvinhu zvinobhururuka zvakarekodhwa boka. Strong Radar magadzirirwo kunoita kuti anoshanda tembiricha pasi kusvika -40 madhigirii ^C. uye mhepo pamusoro 35 m / s, izvo chaizvo kukosha mamiriro ekunze.

Antiaircraft nzira dzakaoma kudzivirira kweArctic kunyika dziri Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa hurongwa pachishandiswa zvombo S-400 uye S-300.

For zvinobudirira kufamba pamusoro chando uye chando hondo zviyero akashongedzerwa nomwoyo-Nzvimbo motokari "Trekol" uye DT-30pm.

Achifamba-famba mvura zvinopa yetsiva magwa. Pari vachishingaira Pakusuma "namano" rwokugadzira. Special bemhapemha warship anovimbisa kwakakwana Kusaoneka kuti muvengi radar, uye pakawanda zvakagadzirwa runoita kurishandisa somunhu tugboat uye aizi. Akatasva atirari mungarava chero mudziyo oshandura kuva simba kurwa muchina, anokwanisa kurwisa zvose zvomumvura uye nenyika huru, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kuti boka Russian Arctic mauto.

Similar rwisana zvidzidzo kushanda zvakanaka inopisa dzinopisa ezvinhu, uye chando, uye mamita 1.5 gobvu.

Aerial midziyo

Arctic Mauto Russian vaishandisa neherikoputa Mi-8AMTSh-VA. The vashandi kuti chikwata ichi Uchanzwa chaizvo kunyange apo tembiricha kunze nepahwindo -50 ...- 40 ^C inegumi. The neherikoputa iri pakunaka zvose nokuda chokufambisa revarwi, uyewo refu kununurwa kwacho. A Zvinoitwa rotorcraft ndechokuti unogona kushandisa nayo murima zvakakwana. Zvinangwa izvi, kuti vagadziri zvakagadzirirwa usiku-chiratidzo magogorosi. Kana mhepo gusts anosvika 15 m / S inogona vakazvimiririra kuvakwa autopilot chirimwa peArctic neherikoputa. Range kuti kutiza chete tangi achizadza kusvika 1300? Km.

Enzanisa chiyereso Mi-8 anokwanisa kubhururuka 500 chete? Km pasina refueling, riri kusvika 2,5 nguva duku pane kweArctic nadzurudzo. The yakakura shanduro injini uye kutamira zvikamu rinobvumira kutsungirira dzakaipa okunze ari anofambisa.

kwezvivako

Kunyanya varwi Arctic mauto muchiuto Michina yakatanga "akangwara" mbatya pakuvara kombiyuta module, akashongedzerwa pamwe zvokurapa sensors. Zvichienderana mamiriro ekunze, izvozvo anonyaradza kuna musoja, uye zvinosanganisira nharo huru zvipfeko, kana zvichidikanwa. The date iri chakasvitswa murayiro centre unokubvumira kuongorora mamiriro ake pasi.

Kuti uvandudze kurwa kugona uye kutsungirira kupedza chimiro vari itsva amplifiers kuti kuchakubatsira kumhanya, takura inorema, etc. High zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona embed zvakananga kupinda jira dzechisoja. Dambudziko kunokosha zvikuru kweArctic nezuva uchimhanya kufinhwa uye kufinhwa - the polar usiku kunotora 6 mwedzi, mauto kwakaoma chaizvo kushumira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Ndokusaka echiuto dzinovakwa kuzvivaraidza zvivako (mitambo chikonzero, swimming madziva, dzemitambo, etc.).

hembe

Kit chimiro Russian Arctic mauto inoumbwa gumi nyaya dzakasiyana. Pakati pavo: nguo yomukati pamwe nezvaizoitwa zvisingakuvadzi kuti mwando, nemvere chafariz andapeni, chifukidzo kudzivirira chiso mhepo yakasimba, inodziya chando ngowani, insulated magiravhusi, bhachi uye unokutakwairirai, hombodo kutakura zvinhu, Trailers, muviri dzokurwa, nengowani uye zvakawanda.

Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna Russian peArctic kamafurashi mauto. Kuti kamafurashi ari chando uchishandisa zvetsika chena kamafurashi. For yakavhenganiswa nharaunda uchishandisa masking pamwe muenzaniso duku pfumbu dzinoungana - kwakadaro coloring yunifomu jira kudzivirirwa zvakakwana pamusoro kuonekwa mune peArctic ezvinhu.

Zvinangwa nezvinangwa

Development uye emuchiuto kweArctic kubva Russian Federation havasi netsaona. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira rine zvikuru kuchinja inofungidzirwa muzvishanu romugove enyika mafuta uye gasi. Sezvo Kuparadzwa chikuru zvinyorwa tichikufunga pachava kufarira mugodhi uye kweArctic mudunhu.

Gakava pamusoro nharaunda zvingava zvakawanda munyika matatu anoti chikamu kweArctic.

Location Arctic zvikuru zvinobatsira: nzira Europe uye Asia kubva pano pfupi uye kupfuura mutengo-nzira inobudirira. Mune ramangwana, chichagamuchirwa kushanda kuti kutakurwa oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo uye gasi kuEurope uye Asia. Kuwedzera mafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa ari kukunda dzichiri Fisheries.

The Russian Federation muridzi hafu nharaunda yose kweArctic, imwe hafu inokamukana pakati muUnited States, Canada, Norway, Denmark, Iceland.

nharo ndima

Maererano neUN Mutongo 1982 pamusoro mutaro yendima pane mutemo mutemo gungwa. Kunze United States, nyika yose vanoziva gwaro iri. Anoti kuti kana nyika ine muganhu pamwe kweArctic, zvinogona ukwanise kuita 370-kiromita mapazi zvingangoita kuwedzera mumwe 270 km kana kuratidza vaiva mundima yavo.

Pari nharo ndima ndiye Lomonosov Ridge. Nokuti iye, pane nharo nyika nhatu chete (Russia, Canada uye Denmark), chimwe nechimwe anowana ayo kuenderera vayo yakaoma. Gakava pamusoro kundima, ine zvayo muura mafuta uye gasi, aigona pakupedzisira kwira apesane zvombo.

mhedziso

Dambudziko kweArctic nhasi ndiyo pakusvibiswa yakaoma muzvigadzirwa tsvina. hurumende yeRussia yave dzinounzwa rubles anopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri Iosifa Frantsa nyika yokururamisa masarasara kubva deposits nemamwe tsvina - zvakakosha kuti ikoroji yepasi rose.

Military kuvapo uye kukwanisa kuchamhembe dziri nyika kurerutsa mukana wokuti pakutanga kanga.