St. Catherine Cathedral (Krasnodar). Nhoroondo uye mazuva edu

MunaOctober 1888, pedo neKharkov, pedo nechiteshi cheBorki, pakave nenjodzi nechitima chemambo, izvo zvakakonzera vanhu vakawanda kuurayiwa. Asi Nyasha dzaMwari, uye mambo iye nemhuri yake vakanga vasina kukuvadzwa. Gore rakatevera muEkaterinodar (iko zvino Krasnodar), chisarudzo chakaitwa pakuvaka kereke yepamusoro mukurangarira kusunungura kunoshamisa kwemhuri yakakura. Pamusoro pake uye ikoko kuchava nekutaura.

Kuvakwa kwetembere

Chisarudzo chekuvaka kereke chechihedheni chakasimbiswa nekuti nguva pfupi isati yasati yasvika, tsar yakashanyira guta, uye vagari vange vaine zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekushanyira kwake, izvo zvisina mubvunzo zvakapisa vanhu vavo vakavimbika. Yakafanirwa kuisa chimiro chepamusoro nezvigaro zvoumambo zvinomwe, iyo huru iyo yaifanira kucheneswa mukukudza kweMartyr Great Catherine. Yakanga iri mukurangarira kwechitsvene ichi kuti Cathedral yaCatherine (Krasnodar) yakawana zita racho. Zvose zveatari temberi zvakatsaurirwa kune vekudenga vedzimba reRomanov: Mary, Nicholas, George, Michael naOlga.

Zvisikwa zvekuvaka temberi nekuvandudzirwa kwemagwaro matsvene zvakapiwa Jekaterinodar anogara - muumbi weK Malgerba. Nzvimbo yekuvakwa kwemazuva amangwana yakasarudzwa paEkaterininskaya Square, iyo panguva iyoyo yakange iri chechi yakavezwa yematanda, yakavakwa muna 1818. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana (zvose zvekodzero uye zvematongerwe enyika) basa rakanonoka uye rakazopedzwa chete kusati kwatanga kuitika Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Kereke yeCasthedral yaKathedral (Krasnodar) yakave yakatsveneswa musi waMarch 24, 1914.

Pamusoro penyasha dzezvihedheni renovationists

Mushure megore raOctober Revolution, Chechi yeRussia yeOrthodox yakawana miedzo yakaoma kwete kungokonzerwa nekuuya kwesimba rehurumende isingatendi kuna Mwari, asi zvakare semugumisiro wechekare wekereke schism, inonzi "Renovationism". Vateereri venhema iyi yakakwana yezvino iye zvino vakazivisa kutsigira kwavo kusingabatsiri kwehurumende itsva nezvose zvayo kuchinja.

Mukupindura kuvimbika kwavo, schismatics yakanakidzwa nehumwe hutano kubva kune hurumende itsva. Panguva iyoyo vazhinji vetemberi uye vatemberi vakaendeswa kune yavo. Zvakaitika kwavari zvakagoverwa neEkaterininsky Cathedral (Krasnodar). Kubvira muna 1922, akanga ari mumaoko emaRenovationists. Asi hazvina kumbobvumirana nemunhu anopesana naKristu hazvina kuguma nekanaka-mugore rimwechete vashandi vakazvidzivirirwa sekubatsira kune nzara yakaparadza zvachose kereke.

Kuvharwa kwechechi uye kuguma kwekunamata

Mumakore matatu, Catherine Cathedral (Krasnodar) yaiva pedyo nekuparadzwa. Zviremera zveguta zvaidiwa kuti zvidikanwi zvadzo zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa mune zvakawanda. Pasina kufunga kaviri, vakasarudza kuparadza kereke yepamusoro pazvitinha. Mabhomba acho akanga atoiswa, uye panguva yekupedzisira muumbi wehupfumi Ivan Malherb akakwanisa kugutsikana zviremera zvehupenzi husina zvazvinobatsira zvemuviri.

Temberi yakaponeswa, asi munguva pfupi basa raive mairi rakaguma, uye nguva ino kwete nemhosva yevaKomonisiti - hutungamiri hweva diocesa hweRenovationists vakaramba. Muna 1934, zviremera zvemunharaunda zvakagamuchira chirevo kubva kwavari pamusoro pekuparara kweparidzi yeparamende nekuda kwenhamba yayo duku. Dare rechechi rakange rakavharwa uye mabhero akazununguka pasi. Mune ramangwana, shongwe yekare yakashandiswa sepfuma.

Kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwechitendero mumadziro etemberi

Sezvatinoziva, munguva yehondo vazhinji vaimbovhara machechi vakatangazve kushanda munzvimbo dzenguva pfupi dzichiitwa nevaJalimane. Chedhedral yaKatherine yakavhurwa zvakare. Krasnodar mumakore iwayo akanga ari mubasa, uye kune vagari vomuguta vachienda kunamatira kwaiva chinhu chinokosha chekusimbisa tsika, pasinei nokuti zvakanga zvakafanira kunyengetera mune imwe imba ichiri kushandiswa seimba yekuchengetera.

Apo muna 1944 guta rakasunungurwa kubva kumaNazi, chisarudzo chezviremera chakadzorera temberi kuvatendi nechisarudzo chimwe chete - kuti adzore miganhu yayo, achiyeuchidza mazita evanhu vemhuri yeumambo. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, pane zvigaro zvoushe muchechi yakaberekerwa patsva: Uspensky, Blagoveshchensky, Voskresensky, Sergievsky uye Varvarinskiy. Zita raimbova zita raive rakachengetedzwa chete nemuganhu mukuru, chigaro chavo chakatsaurirwa mukuremekedza St. Catherine the Great Martyr.

Upenyu hwetemberi panguva dzekuchinja kwevanhu

Muna 1988, apo nyika yose yaipemberera mireniyamu yekubhabhatidzwa kwaRus, St. Catherine's Cathedral (Krasnodar) yakadzorerwa, uye kubva kubheti yayo yekutanga kokutanga mumakore akawanda pane bhero mabhero. Muzere wakakwana, kuonekwa kwepakutanga kwakadzoserwa kwaari muna 2011 - imba yetemberi zvakare yakapenya negashi regoridhe. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti nhasi kushanyirwa kunowanikwa mubhuku reKuban kunzvimbo yeKathedral yaCatherine.

Krasnodar yakambova netsika dzakadzika dzehupenyu hwemweya, saka saka vagari vayo vanofarira chivako ichi chekuvaka temberi. Nhasi, kana uchisvika kuchechi yepamusoro, iwe unogona kukotamira kune zvinyorwa zvakachengetwamo. Ichi ndicho chimiro chinoshamisa cheKazan Amai vaMwari, uye zvikamu zvezvinyorwa zveavo vakafira kutenda kuna Catherine, naBarbara, uye muapositori mutsvene Jakobho - hama munyama yaJesu Kristu. Iko kunofadza kuona kuti nzira yekusimudzirwa kwechitendero yenyika iri kuwedzera uye inowanikwa.