Donskoy wemamonk muMoscow - kare, mapikicha uye tsananguro

Mumwe mukuru uye yakaisvonaka mapurani Monuments of 16-19 emakore muguta guru. Zviri Donskoi wemamonk. MuMoscow, zvinoita kunge vose anoziva. Asi nokuti guta riri zvinofadza vaeni uye anobatsira ruzivo pamusoro chii iye pachake ndiye uye sei kuti pano.

Where zviri?

History of Shongwe inonakidza zvikuru. Uye ndimo Donskoy wemamonk muMoscow? Ataurire zvinotevera: Don nharaunda, 1-3. Kana ukaenda pano mabhazi, zvingava zvakawanda kodzera kuti pamusoro pevhu: bazi Kaluga-Riga kuchiteshi "Shabolovskaya". Ipapo anofanira kubuda akananga mberi uye mudzokere zvakanaka, enda kuburikidza Shabolovka mumugwagwa wokutanga T-mhesano (mharadzano yokutanga nokufamba kuburikidza Don). Zvadaro zvakanaka zvakare, uye haana kutsauka, vachifamba wemamongi masvingo. The chikuru wokupinda yokugara kubva Don munharaunda.

1. Cathedral Large.

2. Small Cathedral.

3. The bhero shongwe pamwe kukereke Zekariya naErizabheti.

4. Tikhvin Church.

5. Kitchen (XVIII c.).

6. Church of St. Ioanna Zlatousta.

7. Arhimandritskie makamuri (XVIII c.).

8. Chechi Tikhon.

9. Church of St. Aleksandra Svirskogo.

10. Church of St. Ioanna Lestvichnika.

11. Masero.

12. Theological Seminary (XVIII c.).

13. Chamber.

masero 14. pamapatya (XVIII c.).

15. Chapel.

16. The Church Arhangela Mihaila.

17. masero Sick.

18. nhurikidzwa. chivakwa.

19. Hoz. chivakwa.

20. The fence wemamongi.

21. The guva Levchenko.

22. Church of St. George Velikomuchenika Pobedonostsa.

23. The Church Aleksandra Nevskogo.

24. Shrine Prostyakov.

25. Tower of fenzi.

26, 27. madziro Tower.

28. Tower fenzi.

29,30. Tower rusvingo.

31. Tower of fenzi.

32, 33. The madziro Tower.

34. Tower of fenzi.

35, 36. The madziro Tower.

37 Museum rechiuto michina.

38. High muchazorora pamwe Cathedral Kristu Muponesi.

39. Baths.

40. waMosesi kuvake.

41. The obelisk, chikwangwani.

History of kuvakwa

Hazvizivikanwi chaipo apo Donskoy Monastery akasikwa. dzakaitika Most vanowanzomuitira kudavira kuti rakaumbwa muna 1591. Other nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zvakaitika gare gare: muna 1592-93, ukuwo. Kuti apukunyuke ngano yacho ezvinhu nyaya okuzvipira mazana mana apfuura. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16 ikoko Mobile nokusimbaradza mauto eRussia aiva, kana, sezvo ainzi - "kufamba-guta". Izvi anongofamba wakaporesa mudungwe wemabhazi aiva chechi musasa, akavaka kuremekedza St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Huru rutumba paiva Don Amai vaMwari, sezvaiitwa ngano inoti, mumwe mukuru mukuru akaropafadza Prince Dimitriya Ioannovicha kundorwa Tartar-eMongolia, uyo akapinda nhoroondo sezvo Hondo Kulikovo. Akazopawo zita wemamongi yakavakwa pano chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich muna 1593 vachikudza kuponesa kubva Crimean Khan Gaza II Giray guta. Icon of Don Amai Mwari vakachengetedzwa kusvikira mazuva edu. Zvinonzi rakamiswa muna Tretyakov Gallery. Sezvo Giray Khan akanga sevanovhimwa kunze masvingo eguta, kupfuura kare akarwisa redu guru Tatars. A Donskoy wemamonk muMoscow aiva kwokupedzisira link achizvidzivirira chindori muguta, pamwe chete Novodevichy uye Danilov wemamonk.

Vakagara kare

Interesting njodzi yemamongi ichi. Ari hwake uye makore hanya, yakanga kuwedzera uye nguva akava mumwe wevanhu vakapfuma uye ropafadzo kwazvo yemamongi Russia. Munguva iri Troubles akanga akabatwa uye sacked ne Polish mauto, akatungamirira Hetman Chodkiewicz. Mumakore mashomanana akatevera pano akatonga dongo. Vakadzorerwa yemamongi Romanovs: madzimambo Mikhail Fedorovich uye Alexei Mikhailovich. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, imwe kufarira nzvimbo yokunyengetera pamadzimambo inova Donskoy wemamonk muMoscow. Taura zvinozivikanwa nevanhu vose Orthodox. Heano vakaita mudungwe. Earth wemamongi kupararira. Akavaka ibwe zvivako zvitsva. Akagara ari ava mumwe zvikuru, rakapfuma uye vanoremekedzwa munyika. Muna 1698, imwe hanzvadzi chevaux Peter I mhiko, munhu wakanaka Church itsva yakavakwa kuremekedza Don mifananidzo, iyo yava kunzi Great. Mari kuvakwa papfuma yamambo. masvingo temberi vakanga yakashongedzwa. Yakasiya yakakurumbira Italian Antonio Claudio. Nanhasi akaramba hombe wakavezwa 8-weDanho iconostasis pamwe kwemifananidzo kupendwa sezvinoita "fryazhskie mabhii." On August 21 chete gore Church yakanga yatsaurirwa Metropolitan Tikhon. Panguva iyoyowo, pane ndokumisa wall gumi shongwe, akafanana fenzi Novodevichy chechechi. Muna 1712, pasi pearitari Big Church vatsvene sangano Mharidzo yaJehovha. The mari pakurigadzira kumamwe namambo mumwe kumatunhu Georgia Archil, uyo akavigwa pano gare gare, pamwe chete nevanakomana vake. chechi iyi kubvira panguva ino akava nzvimbo zhinji Georgian tsika uye enyika nenhamba kuvigwa. Uyewo, Donskoy wemamonk, uye liaises pamwe Ukraine. Saka, panguva ino wemamongi rakava kwete chete pakunamata muchisungo centre, asiwo enyika chete. Rechi18 nokuti wemamongi - imwe nguva kubudirira. Iye akafuma feudal upfumi mubati rakakura nyika, uye serfs zhinji. Pane zvivako zvitsva. Vakaumba zvikuru Architectural ensemble, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa munguva yedu. The necropolis inovakwa. Wemamongi yakava nzvimbo nekuzorora kubva vakakurumbira dzakawanda nguva yedu. Achitarira mberi, zvakakodzera anoratidza kuti panguva dzakasiyana akava nzvimbo dzemadzimambo rechiGeorgian David, Matthew uye Alexandra, muzivi P. Chaadaev, vananyanduri Kheraskov M. uye A. Sumarokov, munyori V. Odoevskogo wenhoroondo V. Kliuchevskoi, mapurani O. Bove kuvigwa , The yokudhirowa Perov, munyori Ivan Shmelev, muzivi I. A. Ilina uye General A. I. Denikina. Pano muna 2008 akavigwa akakurumbira Russian munyori Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Uye kwakange kumakuva kuti Donskoy wemamonk muMoscow muna 1591. Zvinonzi ikozvino rakakamurwa akwegura uye itsva. Izvi ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Dambudziko mumazuva pokupanduka wehosha

Muna 1771, kwakava nomumwe zvikuru inozivikanwa nenguva kwakakwidibira zviitiko. Tiri kutaura umhondi kumonasitiri Archbishop Ambrose. Yaiva zvinotyisa nguva - Dambudziko yakapanduka munyika. Aitambudza chakaipisisa denda, pakutapirwa zviuru zvevanhu. Pane pfungwa kuti denda chaitwa kuMoscow kubva kunyika Sea Black munguva yehondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey. The chirwere hwapedyo nokukurumidza, akafukidza ndima itsva uye guru musha. Rufu yakawedzera zuva roga roga. Vanhu vaiva kunyonganiswa. Coffins kushaisa. Mumigwagwa Moscow aigona kuonekwa, uye vanorwara uye utano uye vakafa. Uye zvitunha kazhinji nyore akakandwa mudzimba. Vakanga avete mumugwagwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, denda nokukurumidza akakunda ndima itsva. Vanachiremba kazhinji vaisagona kubatsira varwere. Vanhu vakatsvaka utiziro mukutenda kwavo muna Ishe. Vanhu vanounganidza daily pasuo ari mutorwa munyika China-mutaundi pedyo kunoshamisa mufananidzo Our Lady pakati Bogolyubovo. Vose varwere uye utano akamutsvoda yomukatikati, uchibatsira kupararira nechirwere. Archbishop Ambrose, Achiziva ichi, zvakarambidzwa minyengetero, uye kuvake akarayira kubviswa. Ukasha revanhu mangwana ipapo akaenda uputsei kuti Chudov wemamongi muna Kremlin. Asi nokukurumidza vapanduki yakasvika uye Donskoy wemamonk, masvingo iyo rwaipotera Ambrose. Vapanduki vakauraya bhishopi, uye akatanga kuparadza dzimba kwamachinda murwere kwake oga boka ravarwi. Mazuva matatu gare gare akakurumbira kupandukira woutsinye. On mirairo Catherine II Ambrose vaurayi vakaurayiwa yakarembera Red Square. Hosha kwakauraya anenge 57.000 upenyu.

Kuchinja remakore rechi19

Yeuka kuti muna 1764 wemamongi akagamuchira chinzvimbo stavropigialny. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubva zvino iye pasi Dzvene Revafundisi uye aiva nekodzero yokusarudza Archimandrite. Muzana remakore rechi19, njodzi wemamongi kakawanda hwachinja. A kunhivi itsva yokuita nhoroondo Donskoy wemamonk. MuMoscow muna 1812, akatonga dongo. Vakawanda vaigara nguva ino vakasiya guta guru. The French, rinotungamirirwa Napoleon akarwisa. Nokuti zvose zvakanga pachena kuti muvengi achaita rwugare guta. Nokukurumidza zvakaitika. Don wemamongi akanga dzichapambwa ne French. Ukasha moto muna 1812 muMoscow, akaparadza dzimba zhinji uye tsika sezvivako. Asi nokukurumidza akatanga kuvaka guta. Uye reconstructed wemamongi. Pakutanga kwezana remakore kumonasitiri iri kusenza Spiritual Committee, akatamira kwapera Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra. Sezvo 1834 pane chikoro yechitendero, izvo yakadzidziswa vaida seminarians, uye kubva 1909 - uye chikoro yekudzidzisa novices. Uyewo kumonasitiri panguva iyoyo iconographic Chamber pavo. Selezneva. Pano kugadzirira Painters vanoita mitemo basa. On munharaunda wemamongi inovakwa kereke Arhangela Mihaila uye Chechi Ioanna Zlatousta. Gore negore musi August 19 munhambo ichi rinopembererwa pazuva Don kuvake. On nhasi, mudungwe kunoitika kumonasitiri nokufungidzira Cathedral of Kremlin. Pari pane unoshanda goridhe nezvakarukwa okudhindira. Vanhu vanoda kunzwisisa unyanzvi nomusoni nendarama shinda, edza kuenda Donskoy wemamonk muMoscow. Reviews vanoti runako zvibereko vatenzi veko vari mikuru. Mapoka ari Studio kubatsira kudzidza wekare unyanzvi kuti chiso nendarama nezvakarukwa, izvo kubva kare yaishandiswa kupenda vanotongwa dzechechi midziyo.

Pashure October Revolution pamusoro 1917

Century 20 wakamutsira zvakawanda miedzo munharaunda mugove. The yechimurenga October 1917, vakabatsira kuti Donskoy wemamonk muMoscow akanga pamutemo yakavharwa. Zvisinei, basa mumatemberi vakaramba pano kwenguva yakati. Next pane dziri siyana masangano Soviet, uye gare gare - vana zvakaoma kujeri. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vakanga vakabata simba munyika panguva iyoyo, kwete chete haana nyasha vafundisi, asi Akarongawo nokutambudzwa kwoutsinye vatendi. Muna 20-ies pamadziro wemamongi vari Anti-vechitendero kuratidza. Papera chinguva paiva yakavhurika vanonzi Anti-vezvitendero nounyanzvi miziyamu. Muna May 1922, akaendeswa pano Patriarch Tikhon ari musungwa. Pano nguva yakawanda panguva mhedziso yayo. Pasinei chenguva kusungwa uye mupfungwa kufurirwa hurumende yeSoviet, Tikhon akatungamirira Church iyi kwakamuomera. Iye akakwanisa kuita kuti kubatana kwevanhu Russian. Patriarch zvakasimba mhosva kushaya mamiriro chechi tsika, akadana vakatendeka kumiririra tikabatwa uye "vakadzvinyirirwa ikozvino mai vedu mutsvene." Muna December 1924, pana Tikhon, vaigara muchitokisi iri Donskoy wemamonk, chigaro. It kupinda mvumo maviri Utsvene wake umhondi. Vakazarura mukova mukoma pasi Yakov Polozov. Akaurayiwa ne nemhomho. Muna 1925, Tikhon akarwara ndokufa muna March panguva Annunciation. St. Burial kwakaitika Small Cathedral. Achitarira mberi, zvinokosha kuziva kuti muna 1989, Tikhon akanga somusande. Muna 1964, bazi iri Research Museum of Architecture. Shchusev akashanduka Donskoy wemamonk. MuMoscow, chikuru kubatana kwayo yaiva pamusoro Vozdvizhenka. Muna 1946, kuti Small kanzuru vakatangazve basa. Muna 1991, wemamongi hwakatamisirwa Moscow Patriarchate. Panguva iyoyowo, paiva dzimba kwakaipa Small Cathedral. Panguva basa rokugadziridza mukufamba Zvakafukunurwa zvisaririra St. Tikhon kwakawanikwa. Ivo vakaiswa gilded kenza uye akatamira Grand Cathedral, apo akachengetwa kusvikira nhasi.

Mapurani Ensemble

Pano unogona kusarudza zvinotevera:

• Cathedral Large. It akasika mumakore 1686-1698 ari kukudzwa Don Icon of Amai vaMwari. Different akitekicha. Ndiye huru shanu-domed maberere pamusoro mukomberedzo.

• Small Cathedral. Yakavakwa mumakore 1591-1593 ari kukudzwa Don Icon of Amai vaMwari. In manyorero chete okushayiwa temberi Russian mavakirwo XVI remakore.

• Church of St. Alexander Svirsky. Zvayaiva kumabvazuva Cathedral Great. Yakavakwa mumakore 1796-98 pamusoro Count N. A. Zubova mari pamusoro pamarinda ababa vake, aimbova Seneta muupenyu hwake. Zviri temberi-rinda genus mazino. Rakagadzirirwa mune dzekare manyorerwo, uyewo zvivako zvakawanda zvino dzine Donskoy wemamonk. MuMoscow, mapikicha ari yeraundi kunogona kuonekwa panguva kuratidzira yakakurumbira Photographers.

• Church of Tikhvin Icon of Amai vaMwari. Yakavakwa muna 1713-14, ukuwo. Iri kuchamhembe pasuwo wemamongi.

• Kereke Arhangela Mihaila. Gore kuvakwa - 1714. Zvinowanikwa pakona kumaodzanyemba wemamongi. Ndiyo yemadzitateguru nzvimbo mhuri Golitsyn kuvigwa.

• Church of St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Akavaka V. P. Gavrilovym, V. D. Sherom uye M. P. Ivanovym nokuda mapurani AG Vincent mumakore 1888-1891. Ravakwa Byzantine manyorerwo. Iguva Pervushin. Iri nechekuchamhembe wemamongi, munhu akavharwa kuti kuwana.

• Gate bhero shongwe. Makore kuvakwa - 1730-53. Iri kumadokero pasuwo.

• Chechi St. Tikhon. Rinogadzwa muna 1997. It pamire nzvimbo ekare mapindu novices. Kereke repasi Ndiro rinda mhuri Dzhafarova.

• The Church of Alexander Nevsky. Ichi chivako ano. Yakavakwa muna 2006.

• chikomborero mvura yetsime. Mazuva aya asina kushandiswa nokuda unsuitability emvura yokunwa.

• Chapel. Created mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 zviri mukukudza kunoshamisa ruponeso dzemhuri youmambo panguva chitima tsaona musi October 17, 1888. raiva kunze wemamongi. Kusvikira zvino, zvinosuruvarisa haana vakapona.

All kuti ikozvino chinoita yokugara ichi chitsvene kwatiri. Donskoy wemamonk muMoscow - nhaka yedu tsika uye zvokunamata kuti zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa.

Wemamongi necropolis

Chivako ichi anopindura chikuru chikamu munharaunda wemamongi. It yakabuda mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17. NM Karamzin, mubhuku rake "History of Russian State" inoreva kuti kumakuva kuti Donskoy wemamonk muMoscow panguva yakanga nzvimbo revatongi vatengesi vepamusoro uye akapfuma kuvigwa. On necropolis Zvivako vanogona kusangana mhuri dzakadai guru kuzivikanwa Grushetsky, Vyazemskys, Golitsyns, Trubetskoy, et unto Cherkasskys. It akawana yaro yokupedzisira yokuzorora, vanyori zhinji wakakurumbira, vananyanduri, vezvematongerwe enyika, masayendisiti uye ezvivako. Pakati pavo, AP Sumarokov, P. Ya. Chaadaev, M. M. Heraskov, V. I. Maykov, V. O. Klyuchevsky, uye vamwe. Maererano makuhwa, ari necropolis vakavigwa vakawanda inonyatsozivikanwa inofananidza ari White kufamba (P. N. Krasnov, KV Rodzaevsky G. M. Semenov etc.). Pano makuva hama A. S. Pushkina: Sekuru Basil L., hanzvadzi Sophia uye Pauro munin'ina, mbuya uye vanatete. Panguva udzvanyiriri pano vari mumarori vakazvitora vakaenda mitumbi vakanga vaurayiwa kana vakatambudzwa muna Lubyanka. Pano vakanga cremated. Pane uchapupu, kwete rikaratidzwa nokuda zvinyorwa, kuti necropolis pakati Donskoy wemamonk muMoscow, ndiyo nzvimbo madota kuvigwa M. N. Tuhachevskogo, V. K. Blyuhera, A. V. Kosareva, M. N. Ryutina, Meyerhold nevamwe vazhinji. Panewo makuva zvitsva. Saka, muna 2000, tiri reburied madota munyori I. S. Shmeleva, muna 2005 - muzivi I. A. Ilina uye General A. I. Denikina. Muna 2007, takatamira pano zvakasara refutenendi-General of White sangano V. O. Kappelya. Muna August 2008, pane akazorora akakurumbira Russian nomukurumbira uye munyori A. I. Solzhenitsyn. Kubhadhara mutero vanhu ava nokushanyira makuva avo, vose anogona. Address: Moscow, Donskoy wemamonk. How kuti pano, rakachengetedzwa inorondedzerwa apa.

Masoja Memorial chena

Iyo chivigiro chakavhurwa musi waMay 24, 2009. Ikoko vazhinji vanozivikanwa vakakurumbira veBlack White vanovigwa: General AI Denikin nemudzimai wake, General V. O. Kappel uye muzivi wefiloso I. I. Ilyin nemudzimai wake. Nzira yekutanga kugadzira chivako ichi ndecheMutungamiri weRussia Federation Vladimir Putin, avo, vakaona mavanga mashoma evakuru vemauto, vakapa kuvakwa kwematombo matsva ematombo. Uyezve, Vladimir Vladimirovich pachake akatarisa basa pamusoro pekuvakwa kwechirangaridzo, achibvumira mifananidzo itsva yeplateti. Vhiki mbiri chete dzaidiwa kuti vadzidzisi vauise. Iyo chivigiro chikamu chiduku chegranite ine mabwe mashanu. Pazuva rokutanga, rakagadzwa naPatridaire Kirill. Mutungamiri akapa hurukuro pamutambo wekubatana kweUkraine neRussia. Nokudaro, zvakare zvakare sangano rekubatanidza pakati pehama dzaiva muzinda weDon muMoscow. Mufananidzo wechirangaridzo unoratidzwa pano.

Shrine yeMonasire yeDonskoi

MuMoscow, kune dzakawanda zvemamende zvekare zvinotitema nekunaka kwavo. Sei zvakakosha kushanyira iyi? Pano iwe unogona kuona zvinyorwa zvinotevera uye uzvinamata:

• Don Don chiratidzo chaamai vaMwari. Iyo pearl yemweya, iyo inonyanya kukosha yemamatare. Maererano nenyaya, ndiye uyo akakomborera Sergius weRadonezh Prince Dimitri Donskoy kurwisana nevaTatars. Kutaura kwokutanga kwaro kwakadzoka kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi16. Mifananidzo iyi ikozvino yakachengetwa muTrtyakov Gallery. Asi gore negore musi waSeptember 1, pane zuva rekupemberera, rinoendeswa kuDonskoy Monastery nokuda kwekuita mabasa eMwari.

• Zvitsvene zveTikhon, zvakachengetwa nekenza yakagadzirwa pano muGreat Cathedral.

• Mifananidzo yaamai vaMwari "Theodore" uye "Chiratidzo". Kunamata idzi shrines vatendi vazhinji vanoshuva kushanyira Donskoy monastery kuMoscow. Izvi zvifananidzo zvinoonekwa sechishamiso.

• Nyora yeDon mufananidzo weNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos. Aya ndiwo tsamba kubva kuna Simon Ushakov kubva muna 1668, zvishamiso zvakachengetedzwa pamoto wegore ra1991. Yakarongedzwa nekodhi chaiyo.

• Mosaic icon yeSt. Nicholas. Inochengetwa mubwiro raLevchenko.

• Guva rekuchengetedza masero, uyo akashumira St. Tikhon, Yakov Polozov. Inowanikwa pamadziro eChipathedral. NdiJakobho uyo akazarura masuo emasero kune vashandi, avo vakauya kuzouraya Archbishopu Tikhon. Somugumisiro, Jakobho akaurayiwa.

Matemberi eimba yemamiti ari kushanda. Parish Trebs weMonastery yeDonskoy kuMoscow inoitwa nguva dzose. Uyewo kune mafambiro akarongeka.

Don Makamera "Yekare"

Yakasimuka muna 1591. Kune makuva muodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kweMoscow. Nharaunda yaro inenge 13 hektares. Mazita ezvematongerwe enyika anozivikanwa, masayendisiti, vanyori, Decembrists, vatori vechikamu muhondo ye1812 vakavigwa pano. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, rakanga rakazara. Saka, zvaifanira kuvhara nharaunda huru shure kwemasvingo ekumaodzanyemba eimba yemamiti kuitira kuti iwedzere miganhu yayo. Saka kwaiva neguva, rainzi "Rutsva". Iine mhedzisiro yayo yakasiyana. Kumadziro ekumabvazuva eguva re "Old" iwe unogona kuona zvakakwirira, izvo zvakatorwa kubva kuKathedral yaKristu Muponesi uye kuchengetedzwa kubva pakuparadzwa. Vakavigwa saizvozvowo nhasi havaiti pano. Munhu wese anoda kushanyira imba yemamende yeDmitry Donskoy muMoscow uye kumakuva e "Old" munharaunda yayo, zvichabatsira kuziva kuti yakazaruka kubva muna 08.00 kusvika kuna 6.30 masikati zuva rega rega.

Don Cemetery "Zvitsva"

Yakaumbwa, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Pamberi pekuvandudzwa munaOctober 1917, makuva e "Mutsva" eDonskoy Monastery muMoscow ndiyo nzvimbo yekuviga zvikurukuru vadzidzisi: mapurofesa, masayendisiti, vatungamiri vakasiyana-siyana. Muna 1927, yekutanga columbarium uye chivako chekuvako chakavakwa pano mumuguta. Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti VI Lenin muna 1918 akarayira kutenga kune imwe nyika yezvigadzirwa zvekupisa zvitunha zvasvika kusvika nhasi. Gore rinotevera, gore rakanyanya kunyanya kuitika muHondo Yenyika, hurumende yemazuva ano yakashambadzira makwikwi ezvakanaka zvekuvaka basa. Nokukurumidza chivako ichi chakavakwa pano. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mauto chete akafira muzvipatara panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakapiswa zvishoma ne15 000. Mukudzika kwemakuva kunomira mucherechedzo weavo vose vakatambudzwa uye vakaurayiwa mumakore ekudzvinyirira. Zvitunha zvevanhu vaibva kuLubyanka neLefortovo vakaunzwa pano nemazana mumatori kuti apise. Parizvino, kuvigwa kwetsika, kuvigwa kweurns muvhu, muvhura uye yakavharwa columbarium inoitwa pano.

Takasangana nezvivako zvekuvakwa zvinoumba Daskoy Monastery kuMoscow. Mepu yenzvimbo yavo inowanikwa pano.