Sezvo vataura mafirimu: features, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Nhasi tichataura pamusoro sei kupa inzwi nemafirimu. Kana talkies akauya? Chii ruzivo anoshandiswa? Chii chinodiwa kuti kusika unhu inzwi? On ichi uye kwete chete mashoko mberi.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Panguva nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa mabhaisikopo vanhu kuti inzwi kurekodha michina zvakanga kuwanika. Nokuti chinangwa ichi taishandisa mudziyo unonzi giramufomu. kutanga kuedza The pa tichibatanidza mifananidzo chinofamba chidzitiro pamwe ekuteerera atora muvambi Thomas Edison shure muna 1894. Kuti Co-authored pamwe mutevedzeri wake William Dixon akasika wokutanga firimu movie, izvo akaridza okuti: "Hello, Mr. Edison, ndinovimba muri kufara pamwe mashoko ari mabhaisikopo?" Zvisinei, nokugadzirwa haana kuwana chikumbiro chayo, nekuti panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvakaoma kuti pave yepamusoro yakarekodwa chaizvo synchronize pamwe vhidhiyo.

A musimboti yakafanana Edison, vakaedza kuita chinhu chaicho mugadziri French Leon Gomon. Muna 1900, akakwanisa synchronize pamwe giramufomu vainzi Lumière midziyo yakashandiswa storyboard vhidhiyo. Kugadzirwa zvakare anoramba waishandiswa kuziva uye kurira mabhaisikopo haana takatondeswa kubuda kunyange emakore.

First zvakataurwa mune Zvakanyorwa firimu

Kusvikira pakuguma 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore, vose mafirimu vaiva "mbeveve." Vanoiona mufananidzo chete akataura, izvo Akaperekedzwa mumhanzi. Gare gare achiri zvakanzi afunga nehurongwa inokwanisa zvakawanda kana zvishoma unhu nemasiraidhi akapendwa ekuteerera pamwe mavhidhiyo. Zvisinei, vakabudirira utsanzi Studio akasangana nokungwarira zvikuru. Chikonzero chaiva kusada pakati mabhosi mamwe makambani kunobatsira kupedza mari pamusoro pakatanga nepfungwa bhandi rake.

Vanopikisa kwezvisikwa inzwi mafirimu vaivawo vanozivikanwa vatambi. Kunyanya, yakakurumbira mutambi Charlie Chaplin akataura Implementation kwemichina iri firimu kurimwa sezvo kugadzirisa kuti 'vauraye "mashoko mifananidzo kuratidza zvokuita uye kuda zvinhu kwacho. Kunyange zvakadaro, kurira richakazaruka zvichiita pakusika nani rondedzero mifananidzo.

'Silent' firimu anoramba kunakidzwa kubudirira chete broadest vateereri kusvikira 1927, apo sefa Wekutanga inzwi firimu munhau. The kupenda, rakanzi "The Jazz Singer", Akaperekedzwa kwete chete vachiimba, asi vaivawo nhaurirano zvainoreva kuti anoenderana chiso kuratidza vatambi. Pasinei chokwadi chokuti firimu mune mashoma mashoko, tepi kwakaita mumwe furor munzanga uye akapa kutanga zvakanaka kukura inzwi firimu.

Ruzha kutsikisa michina

Sezvo vataura mabhaisikopu? Mumazuva mabhaisikopo pamwe zviri nhaurirano ava Phonographic inzwi mangwanani akasara. Nemamwe mashoko, paiva firimu iri opaque nzvimbo, rakanga rinoshandisirwa akarekodhwa. Upamhi last change, inobva inzwi vibrations.

Higher unhu "rinobva" ruzha akaonekwa 50s. The Michina chaiva kusika nhete kanyika resimbi oxide pamusoro firimu, umo ruzha simba rimwe rinobva musoro, zvakafanana wokurekodhesa. Izvi avhura mukana kwete chete kunyora nhaurirano, asiwo kuti pave yepamusoro stereoscopic anokonzerwa. Michina iyi rinowanzoshandiswa nhasi, pasinei mukana rakasikwa digitaalinen Audio.

Nzira firimu scoring

Zvino sei kunyora izwi kutaura mafirimu. Pano, kuti nzira inogona kushandiswa asati kana unozotevera nokuiswa vanoverengeka inzwi riri vhidhiyo. nzira yokutanga inosanganisira kugadzirira phonograms pamberi kutanga kupfura. Naizvozvo, Naizvozvo vatambi vanoita maererano kare akapedza Shandurwa iyo pakurira shure panzvimbo. Nzira apararira kugadzira inzwi firimu. Iye zvino, kuita izvozvo, kunyanya kana achitora kutamba uye mumhanzi zvikamu, kutanga terevhizheni nezvinobvamo.

Sezvo nzira unozotevera scoring, pano, sezvo imi kuti fembera kubva chaizvo tsanangudzo, kunge akarwawo pakusikwa Soundtracks pashure pakupera basa firimu. Pakunyora ne nzira iyi kunoitika ari Studio apo vatambi bereka machemero zvakafanira, takatarisa mamiriro pamwe yayo Kupinda iri rinokosha sikirini.

Kuumba migumisiro

Achitaura sezvo vataura mafirimu, hatigoni kugara kuti, apo migumisiro kuputika, muridze mhepo, shiri kuimba, zvimwe. Zvaizoratidza sokuti yakachipa pashiri nzira kuumba navo achishandisa digitaalinen michina. Asi, oddly zvakakwana, kunyange zvakanakisisa synthesizers ano vanokwanisa kubereka mumwe Hack. Naizvozvo, firimu creators usarega mari kuti sangano yepamusoro yakazara pamwero yakarekodwa. Kuti vanonyunyuta yegungwa, vapepeti vane kuenda kugungwa. Kunyora makaseti vanachiremba Bang dzakaparira Dynamite tsotso musango. Uye rinoshanda zvinenge zvose zvinokonzerwa anoshandiswa cinema ano.

Ari zvombo kuti "Foley" ane zvakasiyana-siyana mwero nzira kuti zvigoneke kuti kusika zvimwe zvinoita trudnovosproizvodimye. Hatidi nyora zvizere mazita iripo mano. We taura vashomanana vavo:

• Sound mabhiza 'mahwanda - zvibhakera sezvikamu coconutkuva uri mukukutu penyika.
• The crunch repfupa - nokupwanywa maikorofoni anamasumbu celery kana Pasta.
• Matanho echando - kudzvinya munhu mapurasitiki mubhegi akazadzwa starch.
• Manzwi nezvibhakera kurova nyama panguva kurwa - kugogodza chitunha mhuka kana kuti visi.
• Michina kudhumhana - anofuridza pamusoro resimbi bhokisi izere zvokushandisa.

Ndiani akataura mabhaisikopu muRussia?

Mukugadzirira nokuti anoratidza mafirimu yokumwe mudzimba cinémas kunge akarwawo kuti nzira dubbing. Masero akafanana, zvichiteverwa sonication. Musiyano uri kudiwa shanduro mashoko uye nokuisa Russian wenyaya, maererano sezvimwe kufamba vatambi. Munguva kuburitsa mufananidzo yemabviro kurira njanji zvinodzimwa chose uye ipapo kutsiviwa hutsva nenzwi uye ruzha kuenderana.

Uye uyo vataura mafirimu muchiRussia? Mukugadzirwa mafirimu, akaronga kuti kuratidza dzezvidzidzo chidzitiro, kazhinji akapindwa vatambi basa, izvo akasika inzwi-pamusoro, izvo zvinoda chienderane nekunyatsotsanangura. Kana matepi zvinogadzirwa pamusoro disks uye zvimwe zvinooneka okuchengetera zvenhau, pano kudiwa mafirimu vataura Goblin (Dmitriem Puchkovym) kana zvimwe ruzivo mudzidzi Artists dubbing. Mukupera nyaya, chinowanzoonekwa rakaiswa pamusoro yepakutanga kurira ane inzwi muted zvishoma.

Scoring mu vataure mafirimu

Paaisika kuchangamuka dzisina kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kunyora Audio. Nemamwe mashoko, takagadzirira katuni vatambi kuti anowanika kana mifananidzo yavo. Duration mitsara uye kurira migumisiro wakapinda mune chaidzo machira pashure kwamagwaro rokutanga zvokuyera. izvi zvose zvinoita multipliers kuverenga zvakakodzera nhamba mifananidzo kuti vakaisa ari footage.

In mhedziso

Saka isu afunga sei kupa inzwi nemafirimu. Pane imwe nguva, kuti chidzoke muzvigadzirwa akapa chinokosha riwedzere kuti kukura mabhaisikopo uye zvakagadzirwa nounyanzvi mhando iyi yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati muvanhu. Panzira, nemhaka pakasikwa inzwi firimu akazviratidza itsva, yepakutanga Principles kupfura, kusanganisira rakafara Panoramic.