Aslan Maskhadov: Biography, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Maskhadov Aslan Aliev - chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana kwokufananidzira enhau yazvino. Vamwe vanhu funga iye gamba pakati Chechen vanhu, vamwe - gandanga. Saka ndiani chaizvo aiva Aslan Maskhadov? The Biography uyu munhau uye achava nenyaya yedu yokudzidza.

Uduku

Maskhadov Aslan Aliev akaberekwa mumatsutso 1951 mumusha muduku munharaunda yacho Kazakh SSR, apo pane imwe nguva vabereki vake vakasungwa. mhuri yake aibva teip Alleroj.

Muna 1957, pamwe pakutanga nyungudika, paiva kunaya ari munyika Chechens. Izvi akabvumira Aslan nevabereki vake kudzokera Chechen-Ingush ASSR. Ikoko akagara mumusha muruwa Nadterchenskogo.

Muna 1966, Aslan Maskhadov akabatana Young Communist League, uye makore maviri gare gare akapedza zvidzidzo ake panguva yechipiri chikoro kuti musha wavo. Muna 1972 iye chikoro muchiuto muna Tbilisi, izvo nyanzvi pagadzirwe mapuranga atirari. Pashure paizvozvo, akashanda ari Army kuFar East kwemakore mashanu, apo akamuka nezvenzvimbo zamkomdiviziona. Panguva iyoyowo, akanga akagamuchira kuhondo pakati CPSU.

Muna 1981, nemigumisiro yakanaka muzvidzidzo zvavo, vakapedza kudzidza Military atirari Academy, iri Leningrad.

Apedza, akatumirwa Hungary, apo akasimuka kuti pambiru mukuru ane atirari hondo.

Pakutanga kwezana epochs

Muna 1986, sezvo mukuru chehondo uye pachinzvimbo chevatatu konoro Aslan Maskhadov akanga atumwa Lithuania. Nokufamba kwenguva, murayiro wake chikamu hazvina chete kuzivikanwa sezvo dzakanakisisa dziri Baltics. iye akagadzwa Mukuru Staff of Chombo Forces.

Panguva ino munyika chete pane muitiro kuti nokukurumidza zvakatungamirira kuti disintegration Soviet Union uye kuchinja magariro. Pamberi dzimwe chinoda ari Centrifugal maitiro vakatanga kubuda mu kuBaltic States. Zvisinei, vasati vatanga basa okutsutsumwa uye kushandiswa muchiuto kuzorwa navo, Maskhadov akanga atendeuka, kunyange zvazvo chikwata chake vakatora chikamu pakuvhiya vakandimukira.

Muna 1992, iye akasiya basa Armed Forces yeRussia. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti chisarudzo ichi rainyanya tinonzwira kusiyana vake zviremera zvepamusoro vemauto, vamwe - peaking pamuganhu Chechen-Ingush.

The yokutanga Chechen

Zvichitevera yokurega pamusoro Aslan Maskhadov vakananga kuguta guru muBosnia, muChechnya - Grozny. Ipapo nguva akanga asvika simba, Dzhokhar Dudayev vakazivisa rusununguko Ichkeria (CRI). Pakarepo pamusoro Patakasvika, Maskhadov akagadzwa iye mukuru Civil Defence, uye ipapo - mukuru mudonzvo muchiuto.

Kubva 1994, akatanga anonzi wokutanga Chechen hondo. Aslan Maskhadov akabudirira akatungamirira kudzivirira Grozny, yakanga paakavapa kubudikidza Dudaev chinzvimbo mikuru zvayo. Kamwe pasi utungamiriri hwake inoitwa mamwe nhamba vabudirire kushandiswa, zvikurukuru kupambwa Grozny pashure basa guta nemauto Russian.

MuRussia, Maskhadov aiva mutadzi nyaya soMusiki zvisiri pamutemo mapoka zvombo, izvo, Zvisinei, hazvina kumutadzisa kutaurirana hurumende yeRussia.

Muna 1996, panguva chaiyo oparesheni, Akaurayiwa Dzhokhar Dudayev, asi izvi hazvina kutadzisa anobudirira zviito Chechen vanorwa hondo Russian.

Muna 1996, chibvumirano chakaitwa pakati hurumende yeRussia uye vamiririri rinozviti Ichkeria. The kusaina rugare Kunoenderana kwakaitika Dagestani taundi Khasavyurt. Of CRI Aslan Maskhadov dzakasaina chibvumirano Aliev. Nhoroondo yacho Chechen kurwisana, zvingaita sokuti, zvakanga pamusoro. zvibvumirano aya anotarisirwa kushaya wamapoka Russian kubva muBosnia, muChechnya, pamusoro nesananguro purezidhendi mutsva Ichkeria chibvumirano, uyewo mubvunzo pamusoro kunonosa pamusoro Mutongo CRI chinzvimbo zvimwe mugumo kusvikira 2001. Saka kupera wokutanga Chechen hondo.

The President nezvetsika

Mushure kusaina of Khasavyurt zvibvumirwano pamberi nesarudzo wenyika, uye. pamusoro. Purezidhendi CRI Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev aiva. Aslan Maskhadov aiva zvose wehurumende uye kudzivirira mushumiri.

Muna January 1997, musarudzo dzakaitwa, umo kukunda yakanga vakakunda Aslan Maskhadov, kurova Shamilya Basaeva uye Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev.

Pakutanga, Maskhadov aiedza kuvaka yakazvimirira Chechen mamiriro pamusoro democratic nenheyo veruzhinji. Asi nzvimbo yake yakanga simba. Mukupesana, vachiwedzera simba muBosnia, muChechnya vakatanga kuwana Islamic mwero, kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo uye vatungamiriri emakoronyera siyana.

Maskhadov napo uye makuru akanga asiri wezvematongerwe enyika uye murume zvechiuto. Akamanikidzwa kuita pakati mapoka aya, kuenda navo kuti zvichemo. Izvi zvakaita kuti humwe radicalization, Islamization uye criminalization of Chechen vanhu. The CRI wakatangwa Sharia mutemo, Republic yakanga yakazara nevanhu vokunze mwero, kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo vakatanga kuratidza kukura kupandukira hurumende Ichkeria.

Wechipiri Chechen

Mugumisiro izvi ndechokuti muna 1999, munda vehondo Gracious Basayev uye Khattab pamadiro, pasina zvirango uye President of Chechen hurumende, vambotiza pamuganhu Dagestan. Saka vakatanga wechipiri Chechen hondo.

Kunyange zvazvo Maskhadov pachena mhosva zviito Basayev, Khattab nemamwe kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo, asi chokwadi ndechokuti vasingagoni kudzora. Naizvozvo, Russian utungamiri pashure Mauto vakaridza kubva munharaunda Dagestan, asarudza kuita oparesheni maererano kuparadzwa kwavo zvizere muBosnia, muChechnya.

Kupinda eRussia ari munharaunda CRI kwakaita kuti zvakananga kwandakaita weRussia Government Maskhadov. Akava musoro kurwisa. Purezidhendi Ichkeria akazivisa kutanga muna zvose-Russian, uye ipapo mune dzakawanda kutsvaka. Pakutanga, Maskhadov aigona zvakananga kutarisira duku chete simba, sezvo vakawanda munda vatungamiri havana kumuteerera chaizvo, uye chete kubva 2002 rave akaumba kunopindirana murayiro. Saka, Basayev, Khattab nevamwe vatungamiriri vapanduki akabatanidzwa Maskhadov.

Nezvaiitwa mauto eRussia muBosnia, muChechnya, panguva ino yakanga nani zvikuru kupfuura kutanga pamushandirapamwe. Pakazosvika 2000 mauto Russian aidzora dzakawanda muBosnia, muChechnya. Mauto akavanda dzemakomo, inoshandiswa pakutsigira kwemagandanga uye sabhoteji.

Maskhadov afa

To chaicho kubvisa kunowanzotangira ugandanga muBosnia, muChechnya, wokuRussia anokosha mabasa, kwakasarudzwa kubata dzinotevedzana remapazi ari oga liquidation ngwizhingwi vatungamiriri.

Muna March 2005, taiita rinokosha oparesheni kuti vatore aimbova mutungamiriri Ichkeria. Panguva iye akaurayiwa Aslan Maskhadov. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, akanga apfurwa imwe wevarindi, sezvo Maskhadov aisada mapfumo vapenyu.

mhuri

Maskhadov aiva mukadzi, mwanakomana uye mwanasikana. Mukadzi Aslan Maskhadov - Kusama Semiyev - asati aroorwa muna 1972 aiva Mutekenyi worunhare. Pakafa murume kwenguva refu achinogara kusvikira muna 2016 kana mvumo kudzokera muBosnia, muChechnya.

Mwanakomana Aslan Maskhadov - Anzor - akaberekwa muna 1979. Dzidzo iri Malaysia. Iye Pari anogara Finland uye vaiva Aitsoropodza nezviremera Russian, zvikurukuru, Ramzan Kadyrov.

mwanasikana Maskhadov zvaJehovha - Fatima - akaberekwa muna 1981. Kufanana hama, zvino kurarama Finland.

General unhu

Zvakaoma kupa tsanangudzo asingasaruri zvakadaro makakatanwa mufananidzo, Aslan Maskhadov. Vamwe vanhu vari vachinyanya idealize naye, vamwe - nedhimoni. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda pachake kujairana nayo vanhu anorondedzera Maskhadov wakanaka kwazvo mukuru, murume rukudzo. Panguva iyoyowo iye akaratidza kutadza kutungamirira hurumende uye haana kukwanisa kukurira chehurumende mune nhamba dzakasiyana mapoka Ichkeria, panogasa yaakanga kazhinji kumanikidzwa kuenda.

Pari vakabata migove uye kuyeuka Aslan Maskhadov pickets vachirayira kuti zviremera Russian kuti extradite naye muviri veko. Asi vachiri migumisiro havana akatungamirira.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake panguva Academy Leningrad Aslan Maskhadov akakumbira kuti kumudana Oleg, uye magwaro akanga akanyorwa somunhu mbongoro. Uyezve, vamwe vadzidzi vakaona kusavapo kwakakwana rezvitendero Maskhadov, uyewo kuti akanga asina averse kusuwa wakanwa kunyange iri zvachose hazvitenderwi kuti Islam.

Maererano navo, Maskhadov akapindura kwazvo zvakaipa pamusoro kuziviswa rusununguko Lithuania, achifunga separatism ichi.

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku ruzivo, kuRussia kuchengeteka mabasa vaigona kuverenga nzvimbo Maskhadov kuti mbozha IMEI.