Rokusamhanyira vacheche. How kuponesa upenyu?

Muna 1979, chiremba kubva Colombia zano nzira kuponesa upenyu rokusamhanyira vacheche. Iye akagadzira uye rakatangwa nzira, iyo yave zvinobudirira kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda. Wakambonzwa here pamusoro "kangaruru nzira"? Tapota verenga nyaya ino.

Vakurumidze vana vakaberekwa panguva izwi kuti vhiki 37 pamuviri. Nokuda pfupi pamuviri kukura vana vakadaro vanoyera zvishomanana. The soro zvazvingava hwenyama vacheche uye hwevanhu vanorwara vakachengeta chaiyo mune rokusamhanyira vacheche.

Pane zviitiko apo mwana yakasvika 280 chete mai d akabereka zvibereko masvondo 21 chete uye 6 mazuva. chiitiko ichi, vakatora nzvimbo Miami (US ezvinhu Florida), nemamwe - musikana aiva mwana muduku zvose vakurumidze vacheche vakaberekwa vapenyu. Nokuti kokutanga kuberekwa vana vanoonekwa kuti zvimwe kana vakazvarwa pamberi vhiki 23, uye avo kurema idukusa 400 d

Vana navaduku uremu pakarepo akaiswa mugomba mazai chenguva duku apo mwana ari noushamwari mumhepo hwomutambarakede ezvinhu nokuti. The mazai chenguva duku ichava kumusoro kusvikira kurema haapindi dzose.

The nzira "kangaruru" kunoponesa upenyu

Munyika havaratidzi dzakabudirira nzvimbo dzoutano mumamiriro ezvinhu yokuwandisa muzvipatara, kushaya zvokushandisa uye navanachiremba, murombo utsanana vari kakawanda vanochengeta kupararira utachiona ngozi.

Mumwe chiremba ngaiteerere chaizvo kubva Bagot kuti muColombia, akauya ane nzira inobudirira kubatsira kudzivirira achangozvarwa. Chii chiri chaizvo? Vakurumidze vana pakarepo kuwira pasi chaiyo kudzora vashandi, asi kutarisira pavo yekushandisa muzviitiko izvozvo. Zvichakadai, vanamai vakadzidziswa kutarisira mwana. Pangosvika mamiriro ari mucheche kugadzikana, uye akanga zvishoma simba, mai vangu anotendeukira mwana mupenyu ari mazai chenguva duku. Sei?

Mwana yakasungirirwa muviri wake ramai pakati pamazamu ake. Toddler anobata muviri raamai uye anogara kudziya. Izvi nowenyika bhegi kangaruru, izvo anofambisa kukura preterm vana - apo vanonzwa zvikuru. Amai vanogona zvokudya mwana mukaka wake, uye kukurukurirana kwakadaro anovamba pedyo ukama pakati paamai nomwana.

Akakwirira Nzira iri pachena: nzira ngozi kuti hakurevi chinhu midziyo uye yokuwedzera mari. Amai vanogona kupfeka inonyanya nemapfekero nebhanire kana hwomutambarakede bhurauzi. Kana nguva yasvika, uye mwana ari kuwana zvakakwana uremu zvishoma, chichagamuchirwa pauri musha uye kushanyira chipatara zvichaita chete vanoda nguva dzose rokuongorora ari chiremba.

Mune dzimwe nyika, hama vakadzidziswa kuva "baba kangaruru", "mbuya kangaruru" uye kunyange "kangaruru hanzvadzi" kubatsira amai vangu kana totaura nguva yake yokuzorora. MuMexico, vanachiremba kushandisa nzira iyi nyore kubva 1992. Kwemakumi emakore, vakaona kuti zviri chaizvo nokuti haana chete kunoderedza nguva kuti vakurumidze vacheche vanopedza muchipatara, asi uwandu incubators.

Vakurumidze vacheche - pamigumisiro uye ngozi

Zvinosuruvarisa, asi pakati pevakaberekwa nguva isati yakwana kazhinji zvichiita kusangana mumuviri uye mupfungwa vana vakaremara. Ivo zvinogoneka, dzakadai zvokurwara:

• kuderera mune njere;
• neuropsychiatric zvinetso, palsy (CP) ;
• vasanyatsoona uye kunzwa;
• netsviyo.

Kune zvikanganiso marangwanda kukura - 10-12 nguva kazhinji pane renguva izwi vacheche. Sezvatinokura, vakawanda vevana ava vanotambura kufunganya, kutyisa usiku, nechokwadi.

Saka, matanho, achinyevera magadzirira pakukurukura, zvinokosha chaizvo. Pakati pavo:

• nehanya utano vakadzi vane muduku;
• kudzivirira pamuviri;
• akanaka ezvinhu panguva pamuviri;
• zvichiongororwa nachiremba nokuda nepamuviri uye pakusununguka.