Chenjera neleukemia ropa: vangani vachirarama, zvinhu kurapwa uye nechirwere

Neleukemia kachitanga pamwe kukundikana mumwongo masero, izvo basa kuona kuti muviri womunhu Anti-bundu kutapata. kukanganisa uku hwakazara zvakakomba. Zviri nyore, sero, iyo akapa akundikana, uye ipapo rakakamurwa zviuru chete, izvo zviri richiparadzirwa munyika muviri, kukanganisa mapapu, itsvo, mwoyo, chitaka, node nodes. Izvi zvinoratidza pamwe rikwanise neleukemia uye ropa.

Vangani vari kurarama nechirwere ichi, kana zvichibvira kurega kukura kwayo, izvo zvakafanira kuti uyu kutora? In nyaya iyi mibvunzo yakawanda, uye zvose zvinofanira kuedza kuwana mhinduro.

Background uye zviratidzo

Saka kure, vanachiremba havana afunga chaiyo zvinokonzera kuti kutsamwisa kukura neleukemia. Gore negore, idzva dzinenge 35 paminiti mamiriyoni 1 kwevanhu. Sechivako mutation ichi zvikuru kunzwisisa uye zvinoenderana zhinji evasingatombonamati nomumwe nuances. Zvisinei, zvinogona kukonzera chiitiko chacho, kuti govera vanachiremba. Somuenzaniso, imwe mutation anogona kuitika nokuda:

• yakawedzera nemwaranzi ekisiposha;
• kushanda basa ngozi;
• nemagene kubatwa;
• refu mishonga;
• kusvuta;
• chromosomal zvirwere;
• rinorema utachiwana (HIV Somuenzaniso);
• makemikari chepfu zviri mumhepo kana chikafu.

Zvose izvi zvinhu kungamutsawo rikwanise neleukemia ropa. Asi vangani vari kurarama nechirwere ichi? Kana nguva kuteerera zviratidzo uye kutsvaka rubatsiro, unogona mazhinji ariko wako. Murwere pfungwa zviwedzerwe chiitiko simba, kurukutika, isiyo akasvetuka ari tembiricha muviri, vangadikitira usiku, kakawanda nomusoro, kukurumidza uremu, pallor uye kushaya havi. Kuti uwane chaiwo zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kakawanda kupwanywa, kurwadziwa mapfupa uye mapfundo, ganda nebvudzi icteric staining, mapundu duku, kurasikirwa chiratidzo, murombo vanga zvokuporesa, weti unotambudza uye dyspnea.

Rinhiko ane murwere?

Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu zvinoenderana padariro chirwere. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kuna nechirwere kuti "rikwanise neleukemia ropa" sezvo varwere mhenyu, zvakaoma kupindura zvinonyatsoteerera. Conventionally, pane 3 siyana chirwere ichi. Saka, pakutanga kwezvose ngozi dzinogona kuvapo zvishoma, uye pamwe naye kurarama kwemakore anenge 10. Muchimiro upenyu yechipiri kuchapedza kwemakore anenge 5-8 makore. Asi kana ngozi pamwero kumusoro, upenyu anotarisirwa asingadi pfuura 3 years.

Chokwadi chokuti rikwanise chimiro chirwere mberi nokukurumidza kupfuura chisingaperi. Asi chenjera neleukemia - kwete mutongo. Kana nguva kuona kuchinja muviri wako uye kukumbira rubatsiro.

Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa

In kunyanya azara chirwere akadai rikwanise neleukemia, prrodolzhitelnost upenyu zvishoma. Munhu anoramba makore matatu, ndikasazovapo. Asi, sezvinei, zviitiko zvakadaro hadziwanzowaniki. Varwere kazhinji rinorema Danho ndivo vanhu vakura. Ndizvo makore 70. kana vaya zvakakomba ari mumasero nemagene kunotouraya.

Zvazvinosarira zviduku nguva, uye vanhu vamwe kenza. Uye Varwere vakawanda vane vakawedzera kwevari rinoparadza. Muzviitiko zvakadaro inokurudzirwa chokubatanidza nokusimbaradza mushonga, mishonga, uye utano hwakanaka kuti kurebesa upenyu.

yematambudziko

Kunyange zvakadaro, munhu anogona kuramba kuti pane zviitiko umo mushonga ndiye simba. The kushurudzira iri vanoshorwa, kana muviri pamwe fungal noutachiona vane ugari. Ivo husingakwanisi kunyange nemishonga simba kupfuura. Pane nyaya iri zvokuti nokurasikirwa kutapata anova zvaisaenderana hwake dzemuviri.

Kana murwere akazivisa rudzi neleukemia, haana kare muMagwaro mushonga, dzakawanda zvose, hadzishandi. Hakugoni kuva kana mwaranzi kana nemakemikari kurapa. Kuregererwa muchiitiko ichi hakungagoni kukwanisika, uye nokuda kwaizvozvi zvisisakwanisiki, uye mwongo transplantation.

Uyezve, rufu zvinogona kukonzera kamwe ropa uye aneurysm uropi yakavanzika. Uyewo, rufu anogona kweropa kana akabatwa dzevanhu kutapuriranwa kuomesa kwakaita simba kutapata.

kupora

Asi kupora kuri kwechokwadi, uye haugoni asi kufara. Maererano nenhamba, mikana kuti kunaya zvizere nenguva kurapwa kazhinji siyana 50% mune vakuru uye 95% nevana. Kana vakabudirira kuti nokuisazve kuti hunde masero mushonga kunoitika muna 60% nyaya.

Kazhinji, kuti nhamba angamuudza zvakawanda pamusoro rikwanise neleukemia ropa. Vangani vari kurarama nechirwere ichi? Kana wasvika kwebhosvo dambudziko rwakazara, hosha rikaitika kuchinja kubva chirwere chimiro, upenyu anotarisirwa ipfupi kuti 6-12 mwedzi. Zvinouraya Mugumisiro Pakadaro kunobva matambudziko.

Kutaura zvikuru sei, maererano nenhamba, mune vanhu vane neleukemia, zvinokosha kuona rimwe caveat inokosha. Mukana hwenyama 90% kana hosha asara untreated. Uye vanhu vane chakasimba lymphoblastic neleukemia, nguva kutanga kurapwa uye kutevera vanachiremba 'vanorumbidza, achapora muna 85-95% nyaya.

chirwere More kwazvo ndiko zvayo myelogenous chimiro. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mari akaporazve ndiyo 40-50%. Kushandiswa hunde foni transplantation anogona kuwedzera ichi kubva muzana kusvika 55-60%.

Diagnostics

Pane nzira nhatu idzo kunotsanangurwa kusachengeteka kukuru neleukemia (neleukemia, kenza ropa). Vangani mhenyu pashure varwere inobvawo pamusoro inoshandiswa pakutsigira pakati nomazvo nechirwere uye kuziva zvechadenga chirwere.

Nyore Nzira kuti vape ropa chimwe kuongorora. Panzira, dzimwe nguva kurwara iri kuona panguva dzose kuongorora. Ungaderedza Chizenga pamwero, platelet count uye yakakwirira chena eropa count haagoni asi vasanyumwa panguva chiremba.

nzira yechipiri wakananga. Zvinosanganisa mwongo aspirate. Chiremba zvakabviswa masero kuongorora nemaikorosikopu murabhoritari. Mwongo anogona kuzadzisa bedzi puncturing yokunze paiva tsono chaiyo mapfupa. Sezvingatarisirwa, kushandisa yokutindivadza.

Uye wechitatu chinonzi mwongo biopsy. Ndiye rakaoma zvikuru. Sezvo chiremba inobvisa duku piece pfupa chete mwongo.

Nzira apore

Treatment kunosanganisira matanho matatu. Wokutanga kunosanganisira ndichibvunza kurapa zvirwere medullary ropa rive. Mishonga kunobatsira kubvisa kwokurira kwose kwemabhosvo. Chokwadi, cytotoxic vamiririri vane ngozi, asi nzira haisati yakatanga.

Kunoteverwa nenzvimbo ruregerero, zvisingaperi pamusoro mwedzi mitanhatu. Varwere ushandiswe Maitiro uye zvinodhaka zvainanga kudzivisa kubereka masero kenza, izvo zvakanga zvisingaiti kubvisa mukufamba mishonga. Wokupedzisira Danho kunosanganisira anotsigira kurapa.

Zvechokwadi kurapwa kwakakodzera zvinogona achawedzera upenyu. Kune vanhu vazhinji vasina kutyora kunyange chirwere ichi kwakakura zvakadai rikwanise neleukemia ropa. Vangani mhenyu, vanachiremba chaivo uye varwere regai kubatsira kuumba zvakajeka, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chirwere ichi vanofanira kurwa, kwete kukanda mapfumo. Zvino kenza taramuka.