Hyperfunction of adrenal mumasero: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere neMarapirwo

The adrenal mumasero vari aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nhengo yacho kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa murume. Matambudziko Inonyanya chokuita nyonganyonga ravo hypofunction uye hyperfunction. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti aiwanzopiwa wokushanda kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero vanorasikirwa kugona kwavo kubudisa uwandu hormone zvakakwana, uye yechipiri, nekusiyana, zvakawanda chezvibereko zvavo.

Ndezvipi adrenal mumasero?

Ichi kwemakemikari anobudiswa Nhengo duku mbiri omumuviri, iri chete pamusoro pamusoro neitsvo. Kodzero adrenal shwanu iri yakaita netriangle, uye kuruboshwe - nehafu mwedzi.

Makemikari zvinoberekwa izvi aiwanzopiwa wokushanda muviri kupinda systemic kuparadzirwa uye zvinokosha kuti upenyu muviri. Mumwe adrenal shwanu unotora dzakasiyana zvikamu zviviri: nechinzwano kwokunze chepfungwa cortical akaturikidzana. Zvimwe zvinhu zvingaita kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka pakati omumuviri yakananga kudzikira basa uye kuwedzera.

Kupatsanura pakati adrenal hyperfunction

Kuhukura aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mumasero izvi kuchibva medulla, the retina, uye glomerular danda zvikamu. Mumwe cortical chikamu adrenal mumasero secretes mahormone. The kutyora kushanda kwavo kunyongana anotevera anogona kukonzera:

• mineralocorticoid zvakawandisa, nokudzora uwandu electrolytes muropa;
• adrenal hyperandrogenism;
• zvakawandisa catecholamines, izvo aumba kubva akaipa bundu kana kushushikana;
• chinhu nekumwisa glucocorticoids, riri basa varambe BP chaiye kutapata uye muviri.

Adrenal mumasero: hyperfunction uye hypofunction

Aiwanzopiwa wokushanda reDare kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa chazarurirwa kwazvo neropa. Pasina izvozvo upenyu hazvibviri basa. Somuenzaniso, mhuka anofa mashoma mushure achabvisa adrenal mumasero.

Hyperfunction uye hypofunction kwakakomba chirwere mumuviri. Kuderedza basa adrenal mumasero riri nesekondari. Primary chimiro inoumbwa kusingarapiki dzinoparadza pezvakaitwa ari cortex iri mumasero, uye yechipiri ndiwo mugumisiro nenyonganiso ose hypothalamo-hypophysial hurongwa.

The chikuru chiratidzo adrenal insufficiency - ruvara rweganda. Rinotanga kuti rima, ave mutemo, anotevera nzvimbo muviri: pamutsipa, maoko uye chiso.

Hyperfunction of adrenal cortex - kutyorwa webasa ane nhengo, achiperekedzwa vana mukutanga chidzoke zvepabonde mahormone. izvi zvose zvinogona kukonzera rokusamhanyira kuyaruka. Pane zviitiko apo vakomana makore 4-6 kuonekwa pabonde uchikwezvwa, ndebvu uye sikarudzi kusvika yese sezvo vakura.

Hyperfunction of adrenal shwanu pamwe kunowedzera kugadzirwa glucocorticoids munogona namamota kuti chinokurwadzai kukura Cushing kuti syndrome. Uyu chirwere rakanaka chakakomba.

Hyperfunction of adrenal omumuviri, uyewo hypo chinosara kazhinji zvinoratidza kuvapo mumuviri chakakomba zvokurwara, saka regai kuteerera zviratidzo chirwere wokutanga, uye zviri nani kuti kubvunza nyanzvi.

Sei zvepabonde kurukutika kunoratidzwa wokusagadzikana pamusoro adrenal mumasero?

Zviratidzo zviri vakadzi kunyanya inotungamirwa mahormone zvinotevera:

• mburwa;
• pigmentation ganda;
• kuora mwoyo.

Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri abatwa chirwere hyperandrogenism, mune mamwe mazwi, kunowedzera kugadzirwa varume mahormone, ipapo unofanira nguva dzose kuonekwa munhu gayinakorojisiti kudzivisa kubva kwepamuviri. Kakawanda nokuti kurapwa chirwere ichi vanotumirwa kugamuchira chakaita zvokugadzirwa analogs kubva cortisol, zvichivhiringidza androgen kugadzirwa. More pamusoro normalization muviri vaviri vanogona mishonga vhitamini B uye C, optionally uyewo kuronda zvinhu.

Uyezve, mabasa ari kutyora aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mumasero vakadzi vanogona kuona ari yokubereka uye kutakura dambudziko mwana. Hyperfunction of adrenal mumasero vakadzi kazhinji rinowanika kukura clitoris, chipfuva marwadzo, kutadza kuenda kumwedzi, uye kunyange vasanyanye kukura dumbu.

Women vachitora nhumbu, vanofanira kurega kutora kwavari, kuti normalize kushanda aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mumasero. Kazhinji, kana mukadzi wacho akawana wokusagadzikana pamusoro adrenal omumuviri, zvichaita kuchinja mararamiro enyu kudzivisa mwoyo ezvinhu uye, chokwadi, kuti zvakazara faranuka. Kunodiwa kana vakadaro pakaputsika zvinokosha kudya zvakanaka. Uyezve, tinofanira kuwana chii chichiri mutoro vanogona iyi chirwere adrenal mumasero. Zviratidzo, chirwere uye nenguva pakurapa aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mumasero hyperfunction anogona kudzorera utano nokukurumidza.

zvokurwara Zvinokonzera

Hyperfunction of adrenal cortex kunoitika somugumisiro kunyanya basa glandular masero. Nyaya iyi rinowanikwa dzichipfekeka zvirwere kana somugumisiro anogumbura kwendangariro. In vana chisingawanzoitika adrenal wokusagadzikana.

Zvikonzero zvayo inotungamirwa angava akasiyana, asi Zvinonyanyozivikanwa:

• Hyperplasia isiri yekenza - shanduko kaviri kukura kweprostate.
• Functional kusagadzikana muviri: chirwere cheshuga, kufutisa, nevana, mupfungwa.
• Namamota kukanganisa adrenal mumasero.

zviratidzo

Chirwere chinoitwa kuti kuziva miedzo kuzvimba nezvimwe abnormalities ari adrenal omumuviri, asi vamwe zviratidzo uye pasina nguva kuti huripo chirwere mumuviri. Somuenzaniso, apo hyperfunction murwere vangafunga marwadzo mudumbu, kuti vanotambura kupatirwa kana manyoka.

chirwere Addison raMwari hworatidza pacharo kuderera Matauriro kumeso uye skeletal tsandanyama, tsandanyama simba, hyperpigmentation ganda uye mucous membranes. Melanosis achiri Danho kunoitika pachiyero grooves uye ganda matanga, kuwana ipapo diffuse. Kukudziridza zvokurwara ichi imhaka ungaderedza kugadzirwa adrenal cortisol uye aldosterone secretion ikawanda melanoformnogo pituitary kemikari.

Asi pamwe Cushing kuti chirwere zviratidzo pachena - kirisendi-zvakaumbwa, vakakomberedza chiso ane yakatsvukuruka tinge, rive dete ganda uye mafuta deposits zviri mumutsipa. Kazhinji, nokuda vawedzere ropa shuga kuwanda zvauya cheshuga nokuti rwatata hakuiti inodiwa huwandu jekiseni. Kana kunyanyisa secretion kwevarume mahormone vakachengeta simba bvudzi kukura uye kuwedzera BP vana navakadzi.

Kushaya glucocorticoids mumuviri kunokonzera kuti kwaita yomuropa, uremu, hypotension, kusagadzikana kumwoyo uye zvomudumbu hurongwa. Uye somugumisiro arterial hypotension zvinobvira kuderedza kukura mwoyo.

Chirwere kubva adrenal hyperfunction

Pamberi nechirwere, chiremba anoongorora murwere wokutanga uye anounganidza nhoroondo. Zvadaro anotumira kuti rizowedzerwa ropa uye weti nemiedzo rokuongorora hormone chinzvimbo uye cortisol. Mukuwedzera, murwere kaviri Ultrasound uye MRI.

Sei normalize kushanda aiwanzopiwa wokushanda kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero?

Mabatirwo adrenal hyperfunction angava akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kana mhaka zvirwere dzavo bundu, zvingangoita kuti basa kuvhiya kubviswa. Kazhinji pashure kuvhiyiwa zvakadaro, vakawanda zviratidzo inonyangarika voga pasina chinhu okuwedzera kurapa.

Vabatwe ichi chirwere mishonga nzira pazvikanganiso siyana mubatanidzwa glucocorticoids, "Cortisone acetate", "Hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone". Uyezve, anogona kupiwa mukono nehadzi kurara mahormone akadai inonzi estrogen uye androgen. Kunze, Zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza munyu rinodyiwa.

Mishonga teas pamwe nokunyanyisa kugadzirwa mahormone

Hazvifaniri kuva mwoyo vorega, kana chirwere "wokusagadzikana pamusoro adrenal mumasero." Mabatirwo chevarwere mishonga inogona kubatsira kuvandudza mabasa aya matsva aiwanzopiwa wokushanda kwemakemikari anobudiswa nhengo.

For kuchirapa zvinangwa, unogona kushandisa somushonga lungwort, mashizha madzinde iro vanobvumirwa zvaparadzwa matsva chimiro. Rinosanganisira zvakawanda zvicherwa uye mavhitaminzi. Kubva chirimwa ichi nekuda pakurapa adrenal hyperfunction kugadzira muto, iyo kunomutsa kugadzirwa mahormone.

Kugadzirira tincture vanofanira kugadzirira 30 magiramu rakaoma uswa. Akadira mvura iri kufashaira uye siya kusvikira muchitonhorera. Musanganiswa akabva yakasvinwa zvakanaka. Decoction anofanira kutora kanenge 4 nguva zuva 250 Rine mamiririta zvinganaka 30 maminitsi pamberi zvokudya. Ya kurapwa 2-3 mwedzi.

Kunyange panguva hyperfunction adrenal zvinobatsira kushandisa decoction ine matema uye chena mulberry. Kuti sika drink ichi zvinoda mulberry mashizha. Vanofanira kutanga sukurudza zvakanaka, ipapo dimura dzakarukwa zvakanaka. Muna 1 fő mvura zvakakodzera kuwedzera 4 tbsp wakatemerwa mashizha uye simmer pamusoro kamari kupisa kwemaminitsi 15. The dzaserera muvhenganiswa zvichaita chete wopedza. Zvinokurudzirwa kuinwa sezvo nguva tii. Kuti uvandudze kuravira, wedzera mvura uchi.

Kudzivirira kukura hyperfunction of adrenal cortex, zvinokosha kuti vanoomerera zvimwe anobata zvokudya. Zviri kusiya kushandisa pizi, chocolate, bhinzi, but, simba tea fruit. Zviri nani kupa kupfuura mbishi huku zai mondo, hanyanisi, nemiriwo itsva, koteji chizi uye zvakabikwa maapuro.