Mhando edema: rondedzero uye kurapwa

Ndezvipi mhando edema? Sei zvakasiyana uye ndedzipi zvikonzero kukura? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanika munyaya ino. Nesuwo kukuudzai sei unogona kubvisa izvi hachifadzi mananara.

Basic ruzivo pamusoro pakazvimba

Mhando edema pakuti nzvimbo dzavo uye zvinokonzera kukura. mamiriro Izvi chemafuta akawandisa kuunganidza Urume mu zvinyama extracellular dzezvimwe uye nhengo dzakavandika dzevanhu. Kakawanda, edema aona pashure uchimuka, uye pakupera zvokuita zuva.

Description edema

Mhando edema takatsunga zvichienderana chikonzero. Zvisinei, vose yakafanana mumwe. Edematous zvinyama yakasimba kana mwero akaratidza kuzvimba. Kakawanda, pashure kuonana nayo (semuenzaniso, munwe kufurirwa) zvisaririra kuramba paganda, izvo zvinogona kunyangarika pashure masekonzi mashoma, kana pashure pemaawa mashomanana.

The zvinokonzera edema

Kuzvimba anogona kuitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kakawanda, yakadaro pathological mamiriro kupesvedzera rezasi maoko nemakumbo. Mhando gumbo edema kuvimba chikonzero. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• mutoro guru pamusoro rezasi maoko nemakumbo;
• kunyanyisa Urume yaunodya, kusanganisira ndisati ndarara;
• sandara tsoka;
• havachanyatsogoni muviri;
• kakawanda kukupesanisa makumbo ari nokugara panzvimbo;
• mazhinji agere zvakare nyoro kana pasi zvigaro;
• kufutisa;
• inoshatiswa vachiwirirana shangu (semuenzaniso, mukuru-heeled kana sandara shangu, pamwe pedyo shafted, etc.);
• varices (kunyanya edema kazhinji vakadaro kuchengetwa ari manheru, uye pashure hope - akanyangarika).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuzvimba makumbo zvingamuka somugumisiro kutyorwa ropa kuyerera uye hydrostatic vachimanikidzwa ari mutsinga.

zvimwe zvikonzero

Kunze pamusoro zvikonzero kukura edema yakaitika yavo inogona chokuita:

• kutyora zvemwoyo basa;
• cheitsvo;
• intestinal zvirwere;
• chenjera kufema chirwere;
• kutyora node muna subcutaneous zvinyama uye ganda;
• thyroid chirwere;
• chenjera thrombophlebitis uye zvimwe zvinhu.

mhando edema

The Mhando chikuru edema zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Generalized (kana congestive mwoyo uye renal, kwemakemikari anobudiswa uye cachectic).
• Vemunyika (anogumbura, chepfu uye sema).

Funga zvose pakubhadhara aya zvinyama edema zvizere.

Cardiac edema uye kurapwa

Ivo vasimuke somugumisiro mwoyo kukundikana. Yakadaro zvokurwara ipfupi cardiac goho uye inowedzera hypotension.

A zvinokosha mukuzadzika pathogenesis pamusoro cardiac edema kutamba venous neBP uye venous stasis. Last unonetsa kuipa muviri ari munyama, izvo kuunganidza oxidized zvibereko muviri, uye anovandudza acidosis. Somugumisiro mamiriro ichi akashatirwa vascular intercellular cementing fuma uye anowedzera permeability kwayo. Fani iyi, pamwe yakakwirira kumanikidzwa yavaibvisa chinokurwadzai kufamba, mapuroteni uye mvura kubva mhango pakati capillaries iri interstitium. Pashure edema.

How kubata zvokurwara ichi? cardiac edema, kurapwa zvinofanira zvainanga mukuvandudza myocardial contractile basa kuburikidza nokugamuchira cardiac glycosides, uyewo kunowedzera mvura uye Na excretion kubva muviri kuburikidza diuretics.

Itsvo kuzvimba uye Solutions

Chinokonzera wehurumende uyu kuderedza oncotic kumanikidzwa muropa plasma. Izvi imhaka proteinuria iri kuchengetwa maronda ari glomerular midziyo etsvo. Pashure kuwedzera muna filtration mvura kubva arteries uye capillaries vari interstitium, resorption yaro mutsinga zvinoderedza zvikuru. Nokudaro, mvura rinoungana iri rinenge uye edema. Sei kubviswa?

Renal edema kusiya chete kana kugamuchira diuretics. Zvisinei, ziva kuti pakurwisa ichi pakazvimba havagoni kutungamirira dzose nokushanda kwakakanganisa nhengo. Saka, zvose zviri zvikuru kuitwa zvinodhaka migumisiro iri nani kupedzerwa zvakananga mishonga renal chirwere.

Maranticheskie kana cachectic edema uye kurapa

munhu pathological ezvinhu akadaro anova ne zvakakomba uye vanotsungirira zvirwere mumuviri, uyewo yokunyanyisa ezvinhu, kusanganisira nyanyisa namamota, zvikuru manyoka, mapuroteni nzara, beriberi, uye zvichingodaro.

The chikuru chinokonzera maranticheskih cachectic kana edema kunokosha rutapudzo iri kwetunhu soluble mapuroteni eplasma uye kukura hypoproteinemia uye rutapudzo mapuroteni usage mune connective munyama. Uyewo uyu pathological ezvinhu kunoratidzwa kuwedzera rirambe richibvira permeability nokuda electrolytes uye mvura, vakazochinja uchingounganidza ari interstices.

How kubata mhando iyi edema? Treatment maranticheskih kana cachectic pathologies kurapa kunoderedza zvirwere zvikuru kuti vave pamusoro apa.

Kwemakemikari anobudiswa kuzvimba uye nzira kurapwa

Chinokonzera wehurumende iri kuwedzera hydrophilic hunhu mapuroteni Zvivako tsandanyama uye ganda. Kakawanda, zvokurwara ichi chinoitika apo myxedema (kureva hypothyroidism). Nokuti chirwere hwokuratidza mapuroteni catabolism, uyewo kukanganisa kwetunhu yavo. Somugumisiro kwacho ichi guru yakawanda mucin aumbwa, i.e. munhu hydrophilic colloid, riri vaunganidza tsandanyama uye ganda, iro rinoita kunonoka mumvura uye nokudaro kuzvimba uye kubudirira.

Sei mumatenhere ichi mhando? Kuvabvisa, vanachiremba vanoti kushandiswa thyroxine, kureva thyroid kemikari.

Zvino imi munoziva dzinokosha marudzi edema. Munhu havagoni kubata, saka sezvo generalized edema, izvo kuitika nokuda munyika atadze kushanda zvakanaka mumuviri. Kana pakazvimba iri kuoneka kune kupfeka ziso, zviri raireva vemunyika kuzvimba. Funga zvayo mhando, maitiro uye nzira kurapwa ikozvino.

anogumbura edema

Unogona mamiriro ichi kuitwa pashure ane chisimbwa? Edema nokuda kwezvinhu kuita uku ndiko chaizvo. Maererano nemishumo nyanzvi, anogumbura uye sema kuzvimba kunoitika nokuda omunharaunda kuvhiringidzika rirambe richibvira permeability. Uyewo, chikonzero chinoita izvi kungava neBP chinangwa kukuvara.

Kubvisa vakadaro anoti vanofanira kubvisa zvachose pamwe allergen, uye kutora Anti-anogumbura uye antihistaminic nevamiririri.

chepfu edema

The Mhando chikuru pulmonary edema rinowanzoshandiswa anokonzerwa inhalation kwemakemikari vapor nomuchetura chiito. Uyewo, munhu pathological mamiriro kungava nokuda kwezvinhu ikaruma uye zvinokachidza mabhakitiriya. Nokupesvedzera nevamiririri izvi pakarepo zvakawedzera vascular permeability uye zvinyama muviri anonetseka. Somugumisiro, kuunganidza mune hosha zvinyama zvinoriumba izvo zvinowedzera osmotic kumanikidzwa uye mumatenhere colloids. Akabatana zvakawedzera rirambe richibvira permeability Chinokonzera kukura pakazvimba.

matanho kuchirapa kubvisa chepfu edema inofanira kunangidzirwa panguva normalization pakati metabolic pezvakaitwa munyama uye Kudzikamiswa yacho rirambe richibvira membranes.

To muchidimbu

Sezvaunogona kuona, kune marudzi akawanda edema, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvakasiyana chaizvo uye zvinoda zvakasiyana nzira. Asi chii asingadi kunokanganisa murwere mumatenhere pamusoro muviri, unofanira kutanga kubvunza chiremba. Pashure kuzviongorora murwere chiremba vanosungirwa dzinotumira kuti rakatetepa nyanzvi uyo achasimbisa nechirwere uye varayire anodiwa kurapwa.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti kunonoka kunokwanisa sembura edema, uye zvakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu munhu. Pashure generalized uye vemunyika kuzvimba kungatoita kuti rufu.