Ndeipi zvirwere? Uye nei zvakakodzera?

Simba rokuzvidzivirira munhu - dzakaunganidzwa masero, nyama uye nhengo kuti vane basa rokuriritira kudzivirira dzimwe zvigare uye zvinhu, uyewo pachavo masero dzavo, vane majini chirongwa yavhunika (somuenzaniso, bundu masero). Kana apo munyika ino pane chimwe kukuvara kana malfunctions, ichi inotungamirira kurufu yose muviri.

Zvinoumba masoja dzevanhu hurongwa

To musi, masoja vanhu gadziriro anomiririrwa sezvo mubatanidzwa zvinotevera nhengo, nyama uye masero:

1. The nechepakati lymphoid nhengo (lymphoid idzodzo ari okuwedzera, lymphoid idzodzo muura, fetus chiropa, mumwongo uye thymus).
2. Of peripheral lymphoid nhengo (chirwatata uye node nodes).
3. Immune masero (monocytes, lymphocytes, polynuclear chena ropa masero, Langerhans masero, etc.).

Panyaya iyi, nokuti zvinoitika kushanda zvirwere zvinokosha zvose masero, nyama uye nhengo dzomuviri. Nenhengo dzawo (zvomudumbu, urogenital, uye vamwe) iri zvakakwana kuvimba padanho kutapata zvakasimba. Zvakafamba ipfupi mu sezvakarayirwa kuwedzera ngozi dzimwe zvinotapuriranwa, uyewo panowanikwa zvose benign uye nyanyisa anomera. Somugumisiro, muviri zvirwere inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu zvarakanga upenyu.

dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri sei?

Masoja Kupindura pakatanga ari microorganism rinoitwa tichiregeredza masero zvakadai leukocytes. Vakauya mhando dzakawanda: neutrophils (uchibaya segmented, basophils, uye eosinophils), monocytes uye lymphocytes (B-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes uye NK-masero). Rakanga wokutanga kusvika neutrophil infiltration chirwere nzvimbo uye kutanga kuparadza dzimwe tusingaoneki. Panguva iyoyo vachiita basa iri nani utachiona. Kana muviri pinda nemavhairasi, zviri zvikuru inoshanda pamusoro masero aya.

Kunze chokuti masoja womunhu gadziriro anokwanisa kudzvinyirira dzakawanda anozivikanwa tupukanana tusingaoneki, kuchiri anogona "yeuka" vazhinji vavo kune kunenge chirwere navo kutsungirira chigumburo zvikuru nokukurumidza (uye nezvishoma Nokurasikirwa nokuda muviri).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvirwere, kunyange chaizvo, unogona kushanda Migumisiro upenyu hwevanhu. Izvi zvinoratidzwa pachena zvikuru pashure nhego transplantation. Chokwadi ndechokuti nokuti kuti zvirwere anoona zvinyama anyatsoronga nhengo sezvo vatorwa rinowanzoberekera maitiro kurambirwa. Somugumisiro, vanhu vane kuita zvakaoma kutsvakurudza uye nemakore kumirira akakodzera anyatsoronga. Mukuwedzera, kune zvirwere dzimwe nguva kuchititadzisa mukadzi inobatwa vaanoshanda dzisingaoneki, nekuti, zvakare, anotanga kufunga navo vatorwa uye ngozi muviri. Somugumisiro, pane inonzi immunological kusapindirana pakati neshamwari. To peya ichi aigona vana vavo, mumwe mukadzi anofanira kutora zvinodhaka immunosuppressive. Pakadaro, kana mai kusapindirana kweropa akaipa ropa uye fetus - iri zvakanaka, panguva yokutanga pamuviri, chinogona immunized. Somugumisiro, rinotevera mwana, kana iye achava mutakuri zvakanaka kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, anogona pasi kuchaitwa nenzira rokuzvidzivirira mai vake, zvinoita kuti pave pane zvinhu zvakakwana rinorema pamutanhiko, kufanana mudumbu uye mukadzi akazvifukidza.