Home mavara: crossandra. Description, rutoto uye kutarisirwa

Crossandra kamuri ruva rapera muna flats nechepakati Russia ichangopfuura. Kwenguva refu chirimwa yakanga zvakaoma uye capricious kutarisira. Unobereka kupfuura akaomarara mhando kubvumirwa kunakidzwa norunako ayo uye kumba. Saka, chii vari maruva? Crossandra chii zvinhu zvinodiwa?

crossandra

maruva ake orenji kana Pink kufanana pakarepo kusika kumativi pachavo pave dzinopisa. Kunenge kuti kuda dzakakomberedza chirimwa Tsodzo uye kungozvifunga vachatitaka kubva dzinopisa. Ndiani asingadi kuona crossandra chinhu chinokosha nokuda chii zvingava mari kusika ezvinhu akaoma zvakakwana. Asi pane chimwe chinhu chinonakidza mariri, asi kana kutarisirwa zvakakwana, zvichaita nguva dzose kufadza maruva zvakawanda kubva May kusvika September uye kutarira nyore dzinokatyamadza. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika pamberi makore 3-4, akapiwa chokwadi kuti zvose ruva kurarama kusvika 5-6. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kwete chete kuti kusika yakakodzera ezvinhu nokuti, asi nenguva yokutaura nyaya yacho maberekero. Crossandra - iruva, mufananidzo iyo havambokwanisi kuratidza runako rwayo, saka kuti zvakawanda kana zvishoma ruzivo vanoda vanofanira zvachose kuedza ukure.

mavambo

Zvakasikwa, maruva crossandra kukura pachitsuwa Sri Lanka, iri Indian Ocean. Uyewo mune vivo, mamwe marudzi zvinowanikwa Madagascar, Africa, South-East Asia. Sezvineiwo, havana midzi uye muArabhiya Peninsula. Hazvishamisi, nerunako izvi vakajaira munhu asi munyoro ezvinhu, dzisiri nyore zvichiberekana pamba. Kwenguva refu akwanisa kupingudza navo bedzi ruva vachengeti, vane girinihausi uye chinokosha yakawanda nguva kuongorora uye kugadziridza tembiricha iri nguva, chiedza, mwando nezvimwe parameters nguva.

Sezvineiwo, Breeders vakakwanisa kuuya mhando itsva, zvakawanda amenable kuti kurimwa kunze greenhouses rwoshandiswa achidzivirira hwandaiva mufurati. Ndokusaka nhasi musha ruva crossandra - ichi haisi chishamiso pamusoro pahwindo, uye zvikuru nevakawanda chinhu, unotofanira zvishoma uye kutarisirwa.

mhando

Bhotani In zvose pane anenge 50 mhando crossandra. Asi kumba, ave mutemo, zvikaitika chete vashoma: fanera (Crossandra infundibuliformis), Barbed (Crossandra pungens), nilotika (Crossandra nilotika), Guinea (Crossandra guineensis). Chokutanga izvi, uyewo yaro chemasanganiswa uye inonyanya kufarirwa, saka pamusoro pavo uye achange achinyanya kukurukurwa. Tikafunga nekorari-Orange petals uye rima egirini anotarisa zvikuru chaizvo, saka zviri hazvishamisi kuti zvirimwa izvi vari kuramba kuwanikwa mune nemafurati. Saka, izvo zvinoda ruva crossandra kutarisirwa?

Kumba,

Kuziva apo kumusha kuti chirimwa ichi, zvinokosha kuti paiva avo vakamupoteredza husingaperi zvachose. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kupinda kuna kutsvaka nzvimbo yakakodzera: panofanira kuva chiedza zvakakwana uye munyoro, nekubatwa-free. Pane vaviri nzira inokosha vatarisire crossandra: pamwe uye pasina kuhwanda. Muchiitiko chokutanga, muchando mwaka vanofanira kuderedza tembiricha zviri, kuderedza mvura uye kuderedza zvimwe okuvimba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti manyorero uku hanya kunomutsa zvikuru kunonyengedza uye refu Blooming mu uye chirimo. Kana yechipiri, mamiriro ezvinhu wakachengetwa kugara rose gore. Zvichienderana mhando, kukura mwero angava akasiyana, asi crossandra fanera anogona anotumbuka zvinenge kubvira paucheche, chete kuburikidza kukura nemidzi uye mashizha.

tembiricha

Kazhinji mukamuri apo crossandra, inofanira kuva kubvira 18 kusvika 25 inegumi. Kana kuhwanda ari kuita, zvakakosha kuenda muhari mune inotonhorera nzvimbo. Asi zvakafanira kufunga kuti pane imwe tembiricha asingasviki 16 madhigirii ruva anotanga kufa. Unofanirawo vanyatsohuongorora chokuita airing, nekuti, pasinei rudo mhepo yakachena, crossandra haana kushivirira drafts, pakarepo vachidonhedzera mashizha. Nemamwe mashoko, zvinhu anofanira igadzikane uye munyoro. Crossandra - ruva mukamuri, achitarisa mushure hakudi achibudisa hari mumugwagwa, kunyange muzhizha, saka hazvisi zvakakodzera kuedza.

chiedza

Kufanana dzakawanda zvirimwa kuti vari chizvarwa kuti dzinopisa, crossandra zvikuru capricious panyaya iyi. Zvinoda chiedza chinopenya asi diffused, zvakananga chezuva riri contraindicated nokuda nengozi kutsva pamusoro mashizha. Zvakanakisisa kuva hari iri pahwindo kumabvazuva kana kumavirira, muchando unogona kufamba nayo rwezasi, asi panofanira kuona kuti ari insolation haana kunyanyisa. Inobvumira kukwana mumvuri uye chirimwa, asi muchiitiko chino, maruva zvichava zvishoma rukuru uye refu.

kudiridza

Kugara uye zvakakwana mwando zvichida ndiyo kutsanangura nyaya iri kutarisirwa zvinomera chinhu. Flowers crossandra kumira sezvo kuvamirira, nekusazvidzora mwando, saka pakutanga mavhiki mashoma ari kuita kutsvaka nomwero. Hari kamuri hakufaniri pakaoma, asi doro muhari hakusi zvakakodzera kuti vazvichengete, pasinei nokuti chirimwa anoda rakawanda uye kakawanda achidiridzira. Mvura inofanira kuva hazvo nzvimbo tembiricha uye munyoro, Zvakanakisa - vakabika.

Kana muitiro overwintering ari kuchitonhora munguva vanofanira kuderedza mvura kudzivisa kuorera mazviri. Mvura inofanira kuva yakakwana pamidzi kwete yaoma zvachose, uyewo ivhu inofanira zvinenge kuine unyoro. Uyewo, uwandu chiedza ipfupi iyi.

Achitaura mwando, zvinofanira kuva mukuru zvakakwana - vanenge 60%. Zvikasadaro, mashizha vanotanga aome nokukurumidza pamusoro yokutenda uye peta kuva chubhu. Naizvozvo, kugara spraying - crossandra shamwari yepamwoyo, chete kana mwando anoshamwaridzana maruva. Chimwe nzira Kusimudzira zvakanaka ruva - Kugara achipukuta mashizha ane nyorova jira. Unogonawo kuisa poto iri tireyi kuti nyoro mavhu - iri nevakawanda chaizvo nzira. Zviya, crossandra rinokura zvakanaka hydroponics.

Transplanting uye kuumbwa

Muna March, asati nguva basa kukura anogona kuitwa miti kutamira gate mumwe. Zviri nani kuita chitubu ichi, asi kana akamuka aifanira kufamba nokukurumidza, zviri nani nekukatanura yevhu kamuri uye kuita transshipment - zviri zvishoma zvinorwadza nokuda chirimwa. Kazhinji, ndinobvisa rinoitwa asina kupfuura kamwe ose 2 years. Saka, muti muupenyu hwake kuenda kuburikidza 2-3 kutama.

Flower crossandra, kuchenjerera kuti sezvisipo yakaoma kudaro, vanosarudza chiedza yakaorera uye zvishoma acidic ivhu. Excellent iye ikodzere muvhenganiswa akaronga kuti azaleas, asi unogona kugadzira substrate uye pachavo, achitora jecha, mavhu uye loam uye peat. Zvaida abudise chakanaka, nokuti miti regai kushivirira nyoro uye kurega kunotanga remvura midzi.

Kana paumbwe mugwenzi, muchirimo uye pashure maruva vanofanira cheka kana nzwara kuti mabukira kumutsa branching. Kuwedzera nguva apo imba achafara crossandra kusimba petals, iva nechokwadi kuti kubvisa maruva akafa.

Fudzai ruva anogona kuva zvose gore. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, kuti fetiraiza mwero rinowanzova kamwe mavhiki maviri ose munguva yechando - vaifanira kubva kamwe pamwedzi. Inoshandisa chicherwa musanganiswa muna 1-2% mhinduro, kazhinji kwakakodzera makemikari kuberekesa inopiwa kuisirwa ivhu rakanaka.

kubereka

Pashure maruva crossandra siyana pods umo mbeu vakura. Kumirira kuti zviitike, unogona kudyara navo kuti vawane zvirimwa itsva. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuwana teplichke kupopotedzana uye kushivirira. Dyarai mbeu vanofanira kuva mukutanga yechirimo mujecha kana musanganiswa peat. Kana mukati 20-25 mazuva tembiricha anodzokororwa pa 22-24 Celsius, uye mwando achagara pakakwirira, kuchanzwika nhungirwa vokutanga. Pashure imwe vhiki nehafu vamwe utachiona vanogona kugara hari.

It inobvumira ruva crossandra kubereka uye kushandisa kuchekwa. For vakabudirira rooting kureba yavo inofanira kuva kanenge 7-10 cm. Ivhu - Goldstone kana remurwizi. Mavhiki 2-2.5 vachaonekwa midzi wokutanga, unogona kumirira apo vachava zvakakwana kuisa 2-3 kuchekwa mupoto neimwe. Mumwedzi mitanhatu, unogona kunakidzwa maruva crossandra.

chirwere

Kakawanda, varombo mamiriro ezvinhu chirimwa imhaka zvikanganiso zviri kutarisirwa. Too kakawanda achidiridzira Kurumidza kukonzera yellowing nemashizha, kushaya chiedza kuti madzinde tatamuka uye mutarise kushata. Uye, chokwadi, rokutanga matambudziko ose achava kuratidzwa pasina maruva.

Kazhinji zvinoitika uye yekutapurira chirimwa tupukanana. chaizvo kugadzirisa muhari pamwe crossandra mealybug, aphid uye dandemutande pamuShuramiti. The yokupedzisira Rinoratidzawo kushayikwa mwando akapoteredza chirimwa. Rasa tupukanana vanofanira nekukurumidza mushure zvakawanikwa, kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo nevamwe ruva. Crossandra sezvo hama magnolia uyewo anofarira tsvuku dandemutande iri rakaoma uye inopisa ezvinhu. Nokuti mumwe mhando tupukanana vane zvavo kurapwa zvaiitwa, uye nguva kutanga, unofanira kugara kuzoongorora pasi uye underside mashizha nokuti chimiro mvumo.

Uyewo maruva (crossandra) vakawirwawo shizha yezvidhinha. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera kubvisa zvose nehosha zvikamu chirimwa uye pfapfaidzo fungicide kudzivirira kupararira chakuvhuvhu.