Kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias: mashoko beginners.

Nhasi hatingagoni kufungidzira guta pasina yekare petunias. Kutanga mwedzi May uye kusvikira mumatsutso, chirimwa ichi zvinofadza vagari vayo maruva kubwinya uye akasiyana-siyana. Petunia Kunyorwa, saka wakasimwa pamiganhu uye rabatkah, muhari, uye kuti achaita kuti pave fungidziro Chikwata. Zvinowanzoshandiswa Petunia chakasimwa balconies uye loggias.

Pari rakajairika remasanganiswa petunias. Vari mapoka mapoka mana: guru-flowered (kusvika masendimita gumi dhayamita), flowered maruva diki, pfupi (15 cm), akusungirire-Montana.

Mukupera May, musika unotanga unorema kutenga petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. All vanoda mavara uchida kuva pane nzvimbo yako vachiita zvose zhizha zano. Zvisinei, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias zvinogona akura pachavo.

Kudyara petunias mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzichitanga yechipiri yezana March. Flowering miti vachava rinowanika miviri - mwedzi miviri nehafu, kureva, pamugumo May - nemakore June. Zvisinei, kana mumba ane mukana kusimbisa, unogona yawakadyara February.

To kudyara mbeu petunias kwaibatsira, tinofanira kunyatsoteerera kugadzirira ivhu wemisanganiswa. The substrate anofanira inotsikwa zvinovaka muviri, kudzivisa simba acidic uye alkaline yeimwe. Ivhu muvhenganiswa anogona kuva zvikamu zviviri manyowa, zvidimbu zviviri munyika turf, zvikamu zviviri peat, mumwe mugove jecha. Mumwe mazano - kaviri sifted ivhu. Kekutanga kuburikidza hombe nesefa - mugove ichi anoburukira muhari kana mudziyo, uye imwe nguva achishandisa duku - nokuti chapamusoro.

Pamberi yakarongwa kumhara pamusoro petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, ivhu muvhenganiswa pazuva inofanira zvakanaka kukanda.

Planting mbeu petunias chinoitwa pamusoro pechiso ivhu. Pre-mbeu zvinogona yakasanganiswa nejecha. Seeding rinoitwa noruvara pamusoro pepasi mugaba kana muhari. Mushure kudyara mbeu dzakanga sprayed uye pabutiro girazi (polyethylene). The tembiricha waida kuti imere kunofanira 20-23 inegumi. Mumazuva mashanu peryh vanoda mwaya kaviri petunia mbeu kubva pfapfaidzo, kuchengetedza unyoro, asi chengeta midzi pakaoma.

Kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose petunia asingadi kugumira ipapo. 5-14 zuva kuchinja muitiro rokutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Zvino tinofanira kutsausa girazi mangwanani uye manheru, mwaya daily. Zvisinei, kuramba yakakwirira mwando, uye tisanyanyozvidya mwando muvhu.

Glass yabviswa mu vhiki rechitatu. Danho iri jira wokutanga. Care zvinofanira kutorwa kuitira kuti zvirimwa usaora kurwara. Kana izvi zvaitika, zvinokosha kuti kusasa pakaoma jecha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye dzichimhanya raspikirovat.

Ona peculiarity rokutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias. Humidity rokutanga mumatanho anofanira kuva mukuru. Sezvo paumbwe chirimwa, mwando kunoderedza. Kana pane zviratidzo chirwere, "blackleg" wakadiridzwa miti kazhinji chete masvingo mugaba. The optimum tembiricha kuti kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - 17-18 inegumi.

Seat petunia munguva apo mashizha maviri kuoneka. Mumwe chirimwa ari vakasimwa mapurasitiki kapu kana hari ine dhayamita pamusoro 6-8 cm.

Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kurehwa kutengeswa, zvakakodzera kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-kudzidziswa. Anosanganisira tembiricha murau, zviri zvirimwa. Sezvo seedling kukura tembiricha anofanira kuderedzwa, kusvika 13-10 madhigirii usiku. Nzira iyi kuchaderedza paumbwe nemaruva.

Chiizve hwaunofanira kufunga kana kudyara petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe iwe nguva yokutanga? Zvechokwadi, Kupfeka. In vhiki wechipiri kushandisa kaviri calcium Ammonium fetiraiza. In nevhiki fetiraiza rechitatu dzemunharaunda kuwedzera zvishoma, unogona kushandisa kukura muviri. Mineral zvokuwedzera yakanakisisa kuitwa foliar spraying nzira.