Sei shora dieffenbachia? Yellow mashizha dieffenbachia - sei kubatsira chirimwa?

Dieffenbachia - a zvakajairika houseplant. Dzinovabatsira hakuna kuoma. Zvisinei, vachengeti dzinofarira, nei mashizha kutsauka tsvuku mune dieffenbachia, zvokuita iyi, sezvo unogona kubatsira chirimwa? Munyaya ino tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo iyi.

Asi kutanga, unofanira kutsvaka sei mashizha kutendeukira yeyero mune dieffenbachia chii chinokonzera kubatsira kukura chirwere ichi. Vangave zvakasiyana. Conventionally, nyanzvi zviparadzanise navo muzvikamu zvitatu: zvipukanana, zvirwere, kutarisirwa kukodzera.

Dieffenbachia: Mashizha kutendeukira tsvuku. Zvokuita?

Dieffenbachia - nyore uye zvikuru vane mwero iri kutarisirwa chirimwa. Zvisinei, itsika nyorovera inopisa, uye saka zvinoisa zvinoverengeka zvinodiwa kuti tigutsikane. Chekutanga unofanira kuziva Senda, ane imba iri kukura Dieffenbachia: yellowing Mashizha chirimwa kazhinji ari murombo chiedza, kudiridza kururama uye kusarudza ivhu, tembiricha yakaderera.

chiedza

Izvi kamuri ruva anoda diffused chiedza (2500-2700 lux), havagoni kushivirira zvakananga chezuva. Panguva iyoyo inoda imwe chiedza murima nguva yegore. Masikati nawo havafaniri kuva maawa asingasviki 10. The inopenya zuva kunokonzera mashizha pisa, pashure izvo pamusoro pemvura lamina kuonekwa shava akaoma makwapa kuti vakombe kurei nzvimbo yellowed.

Kudzokera chirimwa ane chitarisiko, ari kwakakanganisa mashizha vanofanira kubviswa - havagoni kusimuka. chiedza kukwana anogona kukanganisa zvinonyatsorehwa Ruvara mashizha. Chirimwa, riri mumumvuri kana kumusoro hwindo mukamuri, mashizha vari kutanga kutendeuka rakachenuruka, uye ipapo achava chiedza tsvuku tint. Asi kutsungirira njodzi iri nyore Zvaringana kurongazve ruva iri Lighted nzvimbo - uye dieffenbachia achava zvakare zvinokufadza namavara inopenya.

kudiridza

Chimwe chinokosha zvikuru, izvo vakawanda ruzivo vachengeti kuregeredzwa. Yakawandisa mwando havagoni kushivirira Dieffenbachia. Yellowing mashizha maduku munyika iyi nokufirwa yemidzi. Yellowness mumamiriro ezvinhu - ndiwo okupedzisira pachikuva, izvo kubatana blackening of madzinde. Error murimi - ivhu waterlogging.

Kana nyika pakati waterings hatibvumiri kuti aiyanika panze, raputsika aeration pakati midzi bitirirwa uye ora. It ukurumidze chirongwa kukura algae pamusoro chenyika, masvingo muhari, uyewo chimbichimbi kuda fungal spores. Zvinoita kuti iyi nyaya vakatongerwa dieffenbachia? Mashizha nokutsauka yero iyi, kukupai chiratidzo kuti chirimwa riri kukurumidza rubatsiro. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kununurwa kwayo chaizvo nyore. Nokuisazve ruva mumwe lähikuva, kare rinocheneswa nemidzi kuorera mazviri.

The kudikanwa nokuisazve kunoratidza akawanda zvekunze zvinhu:

• ivhu pamusoro anova slimy;
• Rinooneka greenish Dombo;
• ari nekutambira achidiridzira (kunyange kana nyika yaoma kunze), pane risingafadzi kunhuwa.

Kuti tidzivise kukura kuora, pakudzika poto yakanaka abudise rukoko kuti achaponesa zvakawandisa mwando kubva chirimwa ndiko kuumbwa, uye poto zvinokosha kusarudza kukura midzi.

Dzimwe nguva, vachengeti vanoti, pasinei nokuti handina kunyanya zvikuru akadiridza dieffenbachia, mashizha kutendeukira tsvuku. The chikonzero anogona zvakohwewa foodstuff unoomesa kunze zvakare. Zviri zvishoma kuparadza miti, asi dzimwe nguva, zvakare, unogona kukonzera rufu rwake.

Uye mumwe chikanganiso kuti mafeni vakawanda indoor zvinomera - kudiridza mvura rakaoma. Kunogona kukonzera kukura shizha chlorosis: ivo zvinocheneruka, uye ipapo kutsauka tsvuku. Nokuti kudzivirirwa uye pakurapa chirwere inofanira akanwisa chirimwa chete munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva mvura nyoro. Kubva nguva nenguva zvakafanira kudyisa dieffenbachia chelates simbi.

Sei dieffenbachia yellowing ezasi mashizha? Kusarudza ivhu uye kuberekesa

chirimwa ichi anofarira moisture- uye mhepo-permeable zvakaneta acidic nevhu rurefu zviri humic acids, phosphorous, potassium uye senitrogen. Kana ivhu iri vakanongazve nepasipo ari kutyora munyu nepakati, midzi havazokwanisi kuita mabasa ayo zvokudya ave dziripo ruva.

Izvi pakarepo zvinoratidza iwe chitarisiko rayo dieffenbachia - yellowing mashizha (kunyanya kudzika, vakuru). Uyezve, chirimwa zvishoma kukura, uye kukura itsva vachava simba uye undeveloped. Kana ivhu rine kukwana yakawanda potassium uye phosphorus, kana senitrogen zvinopfuura okumusoro mashizha kutendeukira tsvuku ruva. Naizvozvo, kuti kupfeka anofanira kunyatsoteerera dosed. Nokuti ichi chinangwa kupfuura yakakodzera pakati nepakati kwakakwana fetiraiza nokuda vachiwaridza zvishongo zvinomera.

tembiricha mamiriro

Dieffenbachia chokuita norudo kupisa-zvirimwa. Inoda mwero tembiricha gore. Inogona uchatamisa pfupi-rokuti donhwe tembiricha kuti +10 ... + 12 ° C, asi ezasi mashizha kutendeuka yeyero hazvo idonhe pashure kutambura mupfungwa.

Asi kuchinja tembiricha uye drafts categorically anoramba dieffenbachia. The mashizha nokutsauka yero mune iyi, kutanga pamupendero, uye ipapo kutanga dziome. Izvi zvinowanzoitika chaizvo chakajairika, unonzi necrosis, zvinozivikanwa kuti florists zhinji.

inda

Kufanana kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba dzakawanda, dieffenbachia infestation kuti zvipukanana. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, inda dzemuriwo, Jose scale, tate, mealybug, uye chinetso iye anorwira dandemutande pamuShuramiti. Vose tupukanana izvi muchayamwa muto kubva mashizha uye mabukira, iyo inotungamirira Kuparadzwa mupudzi, ayo lag kukura uye deformation muduku awo.

Kazhinji yellowing mashizha chiratidzo pamusoro nechisimba mvumo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pokukundwa dandemutande mites zvinomera. Pakutanga, kunze mapoka lamina kuonekwa zvishoma yero Dots izvo kukura zvakanaka nokukurumidza, rinenge rose jira discoloring. In ichi mukati maro (uye petiole) rinosanganisira nhete utandande pamusoro izvo kufamba haawanzotauri inooneka shava "pfungwa". Ndicho mites.

Utachiona Mashizha havagoni kusimuka, vanofanira kubviswa, uye chirimwa yose - kumboshamba zvakanaka pasi mvura inodziya (anenge +40 ° C), kare kudzivirira nyika kubva kuwana kunyanya unyoro. Kana kuti hazvina kukwana kuti mushonga wakakwana, muitiro inodzokororwa, kana kubatwa chaiwo chirimwa makemikari Somuenzaniso, "fitoverm" kana "aktellik".

chirwere

Mumwe zvakakura zvinokonzera yellow makwapa mashizha dieffenbachia - nemavhairasi, fungal uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Vanogara hazvisi nyore kuziva Zvisinei, tichava kutsanangura rakajairika.

fungal zvirwere

Anthracnose - pamahombekombe jira pedyo nayo uye kuzviratidza dema shava makuru makwapa akasvibirika pamwe yellowish muganhu. Zvishoma nezvishoma mashizha ichasvava uye kufa.

Root ora - rima makwapa aonekwa mudzi chipika, midzi dzinogona kuonekwa chiedza pfumbu mycelium. Sezvo chirwere mberi mashizha kutendeukira yero, kuwira, uye chirimwa afa. The chakuvhe iri Kutamiswa kuburikidza ivhu uye kuva nzvimbo itsva kunyanyisa kunwa yakakwirira mwando.

Shizha gwapa - pamusoro mashizha matete pane makwapa akasvibirika duku shava ruvara nenyika Orange. Zvishoma nezvishoma vanokura uye kufukidza rose shizha pamusoro. Chirwere kunoitika kuburikidza zvisaririra kurwara mashizha uye mvura. Chakawedzerwa nehosha waterlogging.

Matanho kurwisa zvirwere fungal dzinosanganisira:

• kushandisa ivhu uhwu;
• zvaidiwa zvose zvinodiwa kuti chibvumirano zviri zvirimwa.

Pamusoro kuonekwa pakati zviratidzo chirwere vakafunga chirimwa systemic fungicide kutanga kubatwa Somuenzaniso, "fundazol" kana "VitaRos".

kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere

Inonyanya ngozi vavo - bacteriosis. Inotungamirira rufu chirimwa. On the utachiona Maruva aonekwa mashizha madzinde kuti mvura dzinodiwa akasiyana miganhu. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakatendeuka shava kana chitsvuku munguva shava. Maperembudzi chinopfuudzwa kubva murwere mumwe chirimwa kuburikidza maronda pamadzinde. Kurapa chirwere ichi haisati yakatanga.

nemavhairasi zvirwere

Bronzing - pamusoro mashizha kuonekwa yeyero kunhivi kana makwapa serin'i. Zvishoma nezvishoma, njodzi mashizha vooma, asi kuramba pamusoro pamatavi.

Nemavhairasi wezvidimbu - nokuti sandara ndiro pakarepo unogona kuona dzakawanda kunhivi makwapa rima zvakasvibirira ruvara nechiedza pakati. Chirimwa yakamira kukura.

Nemavhairasi zvaive kubva utachiona miti utano mukuzarurirwa zvakananga kuonana kana tupukanana: tate uye inda dzemuriwo. Mushonga chirimwa hazviiti, saka anofanira kuparadzwa.

shizha zvokukwegura

Dieffenbachia zvinoreva kukura zvinomera, saka kunoratidzwa nokufumura ari hunde. Musafunganya, kana ruva iri yeyero uye hiakindi imwe bottom jira, uye ichi chakaremara hachifadzi asingadi kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo chirimwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane zvakasikwa kukwegura uye kufa.