Munyori Vasily Andreev

Munyori Vasily Andreev akazvarwa muna 1861 mumhuri vatengesi. Haana kuva achitengesa, uye akatanga kufarira mimhanzi. Pamusana kwaari, paiva mufashoni Russian chevarwere nhumbi, vakagamuchira wandei pachena pamutemo uye kugamuchirwa zviri konzati pachikuva. Andreev aisangova nziyo, asi kuronga uye nditsigire unyanzvi.

Virtuoso uye theorist

kwaya yake yokutanga Vasily Andreev dzakaumbwa St. Petersburg. Unosanganisira mafeni nemitengeramwa, zhaleek, makandira nezvimwe zvavo zviridzwa. Orchestra Concerts rakapararira munyika chitandadzo vachiridza balalaika. Vasily Andreev pachake nounyanzvi pakugona chokushandisa.

Munyori kutotadzisa wakasika nzvimbo itsva zvenziyo okugadzira zvinhu, anozivikanwa Russian zvavo paku art tsika zvakanyorwa. It akabatanidza zvose nyanzvi zvedzidzo uye ngano zvinhu. naizvozvo vaiona yakasiyana nezvose zvaakaita Vasily Andreev. Munyori akanga pfungwa pakusika munhu mhando itsva zvenziyo iwe haisi pakarepo, kunyange zvazvo balalaika anonakidzwa naye kubva pauduku. Most zvose aifarira pachena timbre pamusoro chiridzwa wayo kuuraya nzira.

Vasily Andreev - Munyori, kusiyaniswa imwe hwokunyanyisa kuzvitsaurira kuna Implementation zvirongwa zvavo. Kudivi rimwe, aiva virtuoso mhenyu kuita, uye pane dzimwe - a kufunga theoretician, uyo akanyora vazhinji nyaya uye mabhuku ake kufarira nyaya.

chromatic balalaika First

Kunyange zvazvo Vasily Andreev nyanzvi chevarwere mumhanzi, simba rwave uye zvedzidzo mumhanzi. Kwemakore matatu akadzidza gitare, achitora zvidzidzo kubva kunoshamisa kondakita uye violinist Nikolaya Galkina, aimbova purofesa St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ndokusaka Andreev pamusoro nguva yakawanda kudare kuti balalaika zvinodiwa yakananga kuti konzati chiridzwa. Mobile modal Sills kupa diatonic pezvose. Munyori akashandisa chete yakatarwa chromatic nevakwegura, unhu. Akava muvandudzi unongotaura unyanzvi.

Muna 1887, pamwe chete tenzi matarenda Franz Paserbskim Andreev akasika yokutanga chromatic balalaika. The turusi pakarepo akawana mukurumbira. Muzhizha iroro bhuku "School balalaika". Paserbskogo yokuenzanisira aiva chinokosha uye zvinokosha vose upenyu Andreeva nyaya. Kokutanga paiva balalaika, iyo akava zvedzidzo chokushandisa, uye akaramba wayo chaiwo ngano ehupfumi (nhamba une hungiso, mativi uriri, vachiridza unyanzvi, maitiro). Chero tariro Musical nhaka yake chekare.

popularization kuti balalaika

Kutaura zvazviri Andreev akapa nyika iri balalaika iri yepamusoro uye nani chimiro. Asati rudzi urwu chiridzwa uyu kwayo ethnographic mavambo, uye zvino yava nyika uye kunyange zvayo vakawanda kuparadzira. Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanodavira Fani iyi nemamwe munhoroondo mumhanzi.

Mumakore gumi chete, asi balalaika aenda uko namajoko, zvaida emakore. Pakutanga mashoko XXI remakore kuRussia maiva vanenge 200 000 (kana ichi muSt Petersburg, paiva vanenge 65 zviuru).

Kunobatsira Andreev mhando

Ibhuku pamusoro Vasily Andreev akanyora nyaya zhinji uye akasika mutsva Executive nzira, tsunga zvokuridza mufashoni nguva yake. New balalaika yave nani zvokuti zvava zvikuru inokwanisika kuti kutanga kukura vatsva. Her intonation ruzha kwainyanya vakasiyana uye sonorous ruzha kupfuura zvavo vamutangira.

Form balalaika akava nyore, uye Chikurukuru, zvakawanda chiine. Benefits regai kuvhiringidza chishandiso anoramba zvakachipa uye nyore kugadzira. Zviri zvakafanana akakodzera vose dzapedyo lyrical zvavo nziyo uye vezvehondo nokuda chitsamwatsamwa. The raora zvose izvi zvakanakira chinokwezva zvakawanda iyi vanoda kudzidza asingazivikanwi webasa mumhanzi wavo.

The kwaita mumhanzi

Pashure pakuonekwa idzva chromatic balalaika Andreev ndina vakawanda vadzidzi. Zviri ivo, pamwe chete nomudzidzisi wavo kuumba akakurumbira St. Petersburg Orchestra (original sezvamunoita - 8 vanhu). konzati yake yokutanga yakaitwa March 20, 1888. Musi uyu - zuva kuberekwa mumhanzi wokuRussia zvavo zviridzwa.

Bato Ezvemutauro vakanga kudzokororwa uye ainyatsoona dzichipfekeka kuparadzana (nevaya kuenderana, Bass, mutinhimira). Balalaika airidza rakabatana. Gare gare, muna 1890, mumhanzi yawedzera vanhu 16.

Propaganda mumhanzi muchiuto

Kujairana sechekushandisa Vasily Andreev akanyora dambe, vairidza zvakasikwa uye akanyora bhuku, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti chinokosha mupiro pakubudirira akaita ruzivo Mushandirapamwe kusimudzira balalaika. Kuzivikanwa muguta guru, munyori akatanga kuronga Category yeChina muhondo. Akanga (uye rakarurama) kuti muchiuto uye vodzokera zvavo nzvimbo masoja icharimwa neshamwari uye nemhuri rudo balalaika.

Saka mumisha, kuti mafekitari ndiyo kumutsidzira ngano, uye yakafara akakurumbira strata akapiwa dzidzo imwe aesthetic uye mimhanzi. Nechekare kanenge saizvozvo renyeredzi vaiimba guru Kujekerwa zvinotora nzvimbo chakakodzera Vasily Andreev. Kuridza wenziyo akava kuzivikanwa uye anoshandiswa iyi vazhinji mbishi zvinhu zvavo kunodzidziswa.

Muna 1897, Andreev aita pokugadzwa dzidziso mudonzvo wehondo, mubasa kusimudzira mutambo uri balalaika. Masoja Vakawanda vanodzidza munyori, airidza panguva Mariinsky Theater. Pamusangano konzati yakatsaurirwa kuna rechi10 gore Andreeva chikwata, akapinda mumhanzi, iro raiva 380 balalaika.

Asi musafunga kuti sangano yokurovedza kuva munyori wacho nyore zvino. Pakutanga, akanga kundorwa bureaucratic uye uto muboka revatungamiriri mumahofisi, ndezvaJehovha nhumbi marudzi akawanda rusaruro uye kuzvidzwa.

munyori vadzidzi

Zvichitevera St. Petersburg Orchestra Andreeva munyika akatanga kuonekwa zvisungo zvakafanana, kushandisa Russian zvavo mumhanzi. The guta rechipiri mutsva yakaurungana mafeni mutambo uri balalaika aiva Moscow.

Kuwedzerwa uye chikwata St. Andrew, iyo yaiva nevadzidzi vakawanda vakazvipira munyori. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo kubudirira Nikolai Fomin. Akadzidza ari St. Petersburg Conservatory uye vakauya dzokuwedzera zvedzidzo denderedzwa uye professionalism. Fomin aiva munyori zhinji transcriptions uye urongwa Russian zvavo nziyo kwaya ose. mabasa ake akakurumidza kuva chekare. Chokwadi pamusoro kuva Fomina sei uye iye Vasily Andreev. "Meteor", "Faun" uye mamwe mabasa ake vava rinoshanda mutungamiriri kwezvizvarwa zvakawanda musicians.

Andreev uye domra

Nokufamba kwenguva, akaguma kugutsa timbre Andreyev Balalaika Orchestra yunifomu. Ainzwa ruzha haisi siyana zvakakwana. Saka, munyori akatanga kusuma mukwaya ake ose zvishandiso itsva. Vakabatsira kuti dzifambirane kubhendi chirongwa tichiregeredza zvikuru dzenhoroondo zvedzidzo nemabasa. Sezvineiwo, pakuwedzera repertoire of kwaya Andreev akakurudzira inofananidza zhinji yakakurumbira wokuRussia art nguva. Balalaika mumhanzi anonyengerwa kure kwete musicians chete. Saka, akachengetedzwa tsamba Andreev Artist huru Iley Repinym.

Kutsvaka akakodzera vavakezve Russian chevarwere zviridzwa, Andreev akasarudza kuenda tambo uye strummed domra. Mubvunzo nenhumbi dzayo panguva iyoyo nharo. Andreev akawana "mugari wenhaka" kare angobva navanopinda Appliances dobro mune vyat balalaika. Dzavo mamirire chinhu chaiva kumativi muviri (kunze Triangle "chaiwo").

Nokuti chii Ezvemutauro Vasily Andreev akanyora mitambo? Most mabasa ake akasikirwa balalaika. Kunyange zvakadaro, munyori akaita zvakawanda kuti popularize uye zvimwe zvokushandisa. Example dobro mupfungwa iyi, kupfuura INDICATIVE. Vakiridza izvozvo, Andreev akawana itsva kunobva unokwidza nokuderedza siyana nokuda kwayo kwaya wokuRussia zvavo zviridzwa.

update kwaya

First dobro musi Vyatka ivhu vakasikwa muzhizha 1896. Pashure kuwedzera nadzo St. Andrew kuti konzati kwaya Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Great Russian. Munyori rinotsanangura zvikonzero kwaita itsva zviratidzo kuti aiva nevadzidzi vakashandisa zvishandiso anowanzoramba chete kuchamhembe uye nechepakati nyika Lanes. Panguva iyoyo mumhanzi wokutanga akazviratidza reconstructed ngowani mbira.

Kuwedzera balalaika, Vasily Andreev kubva pauduku ndaida harmonica. On huchashandiswa ichi, airidza vari mangwanani chaizvo zera. Pamba Marino pamwe harmonic munyori kazhinji akazorora pashure refu s. Pakutanga, mumhanzi aigara alternated nhamba iri nhumbi pamwe balalaika. With Vasily Andreev harmonics vairidza zvakakomba uye hwakadzama basa. Panguva iyoyowo chaiwo nokuti Great Russian Orchestra chokushandisa ichi kana kwete. Chokwadi chokuti harmonica zvikuru akarondedzera mumadhorobha rwiyo, apo Andreev (nokuti zvose rudo rwake kwaari) vakaedza kumutsiridza imwe kwokutanga stratum kuti ngano.

muimbi mabasa

"Kuyeuka Vienna", "Faun", "Butterfly" Polonaise №1 - ichi hachisi izere pasi nemabasa, izvo tichitsigirwa Vasily Andreev. "Orchid" Pakataurwawo rinozivikanwa repertory nhamba Great Russian Orchestra. Kunyange mapoka acho ano kuramba tiite kubudiswa rwiyo "moonlight", akasika anodarika zana apfuura nokuda munyori.

Vasily Andreev akanyora Mitambo paku mavara, inopenya pamusoro rwiyo uye akakurumbira pakati widest zvichibvira vateereri. Vari anokwezvwa tinyatsoziva mutsva orchestral zvavo tsika dzose itsva inopisa vateveri.

kushanya

Instrumental sezvamunoita inounganidzwa Andreev, vakabatsira kuratidza kunyange aiziva zvedzidzo Vanyori. Pakati pavo paiva Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Andreev simba Runonzwika dhanzi ake pamusoro muguta Kitezh. Sam anoparadzira mashoko balalaika nezvimwe chevarwere zviridzwa, akagamuchira pfungwa kunyora kuti mumhanzi pachake itsva pamwero mukuru mabasa.

Kuva nevakawanda Andreeva mudonzvo akatanga kupa Concerts kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. Great Russian Orchestra zvesimba chatengeswa kubva kuGermany, France, America uye England. A nyaya apo wokuItaly munyori Ruggero Leoncavallo akaramba kuenda Berlin kuti "Pagliacci" Opera kuratidzwa rake kuti panguva imwe chete kuenda konzati Vasily.

Andreev kusvikira achangopfuura makore akaramba akasimba uye vakazvitsaurira muiti. Mushure Revolution, Hondo Civil yakatanga, uye munyori akaenda kumberi Concerts. zvesimba dzake vainge muhombe kukurumbira pakati Red Army. Panguva imwe Concerts kwaitungamirirwa Vasily Andreev muchando mune chiedza sutu uye akarwara zvokuda kufa. Zvakanga akatumirwa Petrograd. Akafa musi waDecember 26, 1918. Guva Andreev ari njanji Munyori Tikhvin Cemetery, apo nhema yakakurumbira kwokufananidzira zvekuimba art.