Foreign zvakananga mubhizimisi: tsanangudzo uye zvinhu zvinoita zvavo

Foreign zvakananga mubhizimisi - iri mubhizimisi chaiyo iri nokururama guru zvavakanga vachida kuita, ari pasi kana wakaiswa yesangano, izvo zvinopa vanoita ane yakazara kana kukwana kuita utariri.

Kwakapararira kwakadai mari kwakakonzerwa pave transnational makambani, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvave kunobatsira kupedza chikamu mari mamwe makambani, kuwedzera purofiti uye, sezvo mutemo, kuwana kwavo pfuma (kazhinji makambani aya chikamu TNC ari chikamu). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakananga mubhizimisi - asiwo mhikuriso enyika kuti simba.

Direct Investments vanoonekwa kuti chero mari zvinopfuura 10% of pfuma. Part of kusangana mugove guru kunogona kuwanikwa mukutsinhana vashandi, zvemichina nezvimwe zvaioneka uye chisingaoneki zvikomborero.

Chinonyanya vachishingaira wokumwe zvakananga mubhizimisi tichienzanisa vhoriyamu wenyika wezvokutengeserana vakatanga kuwedzera, sezvo 80-ies. Chikonzero ichi ndicho kusangana okuwana, nokudenga dzinotsanagura kudyidzana, chichiwedzera basa TNCs, hupfumi mitemo yose dzakabudirira, uyewo vakagadzirira pakusikwa kuitika munyika rechitatu kukwezva mari kwakadaro upfumi hwavo.

Zvinhu kuti zvinokurudzira dzekunze zvakananga inivhesitimendi

Marketing Zvinhu - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha. TNK-kukura tinofanira kuwedzera kumusika kuramba uye vawedzere okutengesa dzavo. The shoma kukura wechipfuwo musika kuti zvakakodzera nenzvimbo diversification okuwana.

Trade kurambidzwa - wokumwe zvakananga upfumi kubvumira TNCs kuti circumvent zvokutengeserana kurambidzwa uye ngozi unoshanda kunze sezvo vemo bhizimisi, achiponesa pamusoro imupota kubhadhara uye netsika Clearance kuti zvinhu. Zvinonzi zvakare kuitwa kuwedzera mutengi kuvimbika, izvo vanoda kutenga nhumbi kubva mumhuri vaburitsi.

Mutengo Zvinhu - kazhinji yakananga mubhizimisi uye, naizvozvo, kusikwa ane zvebhizimisi mune imwe nyika kunogona kuponesa pamusoro mhando chinokosha kupfuura mari - nokuti yakatsvuka zvinhu uye basa mari. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti makambani makuru kutama kugadzirwa kwavo zvishoma dzakabudirira, vachibvumira kanoverengeka kuderedza mari inoshandiswa. Uyezve, unogona kuwedzera rakavimbika kunobva mbishi zvinhu. Chimwe chikonzero - zviri nyore uye isingadhuri kuisa chirimwa mutsva pachake yepamusoro kudzora maitiro uye muuye zvigadzirwa zvayo pane kushandisa kutengeserana Rwako yacho nomubereki kambani.

Investment okunze munyika investee nyika - Zvinokoshawo chaizvo chikonzero. Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai Canada, vari kutsigira vaburitsi dzavo kuzozivisa dzakakwirira imupota mabasa, izvo zvinoita yakananga upfumi kupinda upfumi nani dzimwe vanamuzvinabhizimisi pane kwomuzvarirwo kupinzwa.

Chimwe chinokosha - ndicho kukwana pamutemo kuumbwa inodzivirira kodzero makambani kubva nationalization kana rusaruro, uyewo vaifanira zveupfumi uye enyika kugadzikana munyika. Foreign vanoita kusarurwa anogona kutora chimiro rinokosha mhando mitero, kwemitengo, rairambidzwa placement kuti mirairo, zvishoma mari, dzisina kuenda kumwe zvebasa. The mubhizimisi Climate vanorasikirwawo kana mune kupiwa nyika iri kumusoro ndingangokuvara mari ngozi.

Kuongorora kukwezva imwe nyika kune dzimwe nyika upfumi akaita pachishandiswa imwe nyika zviratidzo, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 340 zviratidzo uye yakawanda nyanzvi Mutengo.

Panguva ino, chinonyanya kukwezva kuti dzimwe zvakananga mubhizimisi ndivo United States, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, Pacific Rim.