Great vemauto munhau. The mukuru mukuru nguva dzose

Sezvo munhoroondo vanhu mune dzimwe nzira ndiyo nyaya hondo, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kwokufananidzira vatungamiri vayo uto vari. Mazita vehondo makuru, uye zvakapembererwa ne hondo uye rwakaoma kukunda nenzvimbo inokosha niche unokosha munhoroondo yenyika. Nzira uye urongwa yehondo izvi matarenda vanhu mumabhizimisi zvichiri kukosheswa chinokosha yokungotaura zvinhu yemberi vatariri. Nyaya inotevera, tichakurukura anokuisai mazita evanhu vaiuya yedu ndandanda "Great kuvatungamiri venyika."

Koreshi II Mukuru

Kubva nyaya iri "The Great vatungamiri venyika", tinoda kukuudza chaizvo pamusoro iyeye. A kupenya mutungamiri nemauto - Mambo wePersia Koreshi II - kwainzi mutongi akachenjera uye akashinga. Koreshi asati atomboberekwa, amai vake pfuma mutauri wemashoko vakafanotaura kuti mwanakomana wake aizova mutongi wenyika. Vachinzwa izvi, sekuru vake - muMedhia akapiwa mambo Astyages, kutya haisi wosekwa uye vakasarudza kuuraya mwana. Zvisinei, mukomana wakavanzwa pakati varanda uye akapona, uye pashure kutora chigaro, akarwa sekuru vake korona uye akakwanisa kukunda iye. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kukunda Koreshi II aiva kubatwa weBhabhironi. Ichi chikuru mukuru akaurayiwa varwi kubva anongofamba madzinza Central Asia.

Gaius Yuliy Tsezar

Akakurumbira nomukurumbira, kwakajeka mutungamiri uto Julius Caesar akakwanisa nechokwadi kuti kunyange pashure porufu rwake, Umambo hweRoma shanu emakore uye anonzi mukuru naivliyatelneyshey nyika munyika. Nenzira, shoko "Kaiser" uye "Mambo", iro rakashandurwa kubva muchiGerman uye Russian se "Emperor", zvaitika pachinzvimbo chake. Kesari, Ichokwadi - mukuru mukuru nguva yake. Panguva yokutonga kwake, Umambo hweRoma hwakatanga yendarama zera: mutauro Latin rakapararira munyika yose, mune dzimwe nyika basa iri States anofanira kwakavakirwa mutemo weRoma, vanhu vazhinji vakatanga kutevera tsika yamambo nyaya. Caesar akanga ari mutungamiri mukuru muchiuto, asi hupenyu hwake panzira munondo akatengesa shamwari yake - Brutus.

Hannibal

Ichi chikuru Carthaginian wavarwi akadana "baba nzira". Vavengi Ainyanya vaiva vaRoma. Aivenga zvose nechokuita kwavo hurumende. On nhoroondo yake - mazana hondo, izvo rakaenderana nguva yacho Punic Wars. Doma Hannibal nokuda huru kuyambuka ichindosvika kuPyrenees uye chando-dzavhara Alps nehondo, zvaisanganisira masoja pamabhiza chete, asiwo vatasvi nzou. Iyewo ane iyo akazova hove okuti: ". Rubicon akapfuura"

Aleksandr Makedonsky

Achitaura guru vehondo, tisingatauri zita memukuru Macedonia - Alexander, uyo akauya nehondo yake anenge kuIndia. On nhoroondo yake - makore gumi nerimwe dzamarudzi kurwa, zviuru okukunda uye hapana vakakurirwa. Haana kufanana kupopotedzana ine simba anokumhan'arira, saka pakati vavengi vake chikuru vagara vatungamiriri huru muchiuto. hondo yake yaisanganisira madhipatimendi siyana, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo Inoziva yaakarwa ndege zvakakwana. A anonzwisisa nzira Alexander aiva kuti aiziva sei kuparadzira simba pakati pemauto ake ose. Alexander aida ibatane kuMadokero pamwe East uye yakapararira zvose pfuma yavo itsva wetsika dzechiGiriki.

Tigran II Guru

Mukuru mutungamiri rechiuto, uyo akararama Kristu asati - King Armenii Tigran II Mukuru (... 140 BC inge '55 BC) Vakanga vakaita rinonyatsooneka pfuma rehurumende munhau. Tigran vorudzii Arshakids hondo pamwe kuPatiya, Kapadhokiya, hwekwaSeleucus Empire. Vakanga atora kuAndiyoki kunyange Nabataean umambo pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku. Nemhaka Tigran Armenia pakupera kwezana chemakore kwazova nyika yokuMiddle East simba zvikuru. It unotora Antropatena, Media, Sophene, neSiria, neKirikia, Fenikiya, uye zvichingodaro .. Makore iwayo Silk Road kubva China achigura ari Armenia Great, vaienda Europe. Tigran akanga chete akakwanisa kukunda wechiRoma Lucullus.

Karl Veliky

The French vazukuru Franks. Dzavo Korol Karl kuti ushingi hwake uye kuti hondo huru akapiwa zita rokuti "Mukuru". Munguva kwake, vaFrank vakapedza danidziro anopfuura makumi mashanu zvechiuto. Iye - mukuru mukuru nguva yake Europe. hondo huru All rinotungamirirwa mambo pachake. Yakanga paitonga Charles, mamiriro ake akaita kaviri uye yokuita ndima, iyo zvino ndezvaJehovha French Republic, Germany, dzimwe Spain ano uye Italy, Belgium nevamwe. Akanga asunungurwa kubva Lombards Pope maoko, uye kuti kutenda kuti akakwidziridza kuna Kesari chinzvimbo .

Genghis Khan

Chokwadi uyu mukuru mukuru kuburikidza dzavo unyanzvi rwisana akakwanisa ndiwane zvinenge zvose Eurasia. Hondo dzake dzinondiunganira rinonzi Horde, uye varwi - vaGiriki. Kunyange zvakadaro, akanga asiri marudzi mhuka vasina kurongeka. Vakanga zvakanaka akaranga vemauto dzakabatana kuti akaenda kukunda vachitungamirirwa nomukuru wawo akachenjera. Akakunda asina ndakafanana simba, uye costed kuti kese inofamba, kwete chete hondo dzavo, asiwo muvengi. Muchidimbu, Genghis Khan - mukuru wavarwi-nzira.

Tamerlane

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti mutungamiri nezita Katya zvirema. zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ichi rakapiwa kwaari kuti mukukuvara akatambudzika panguva Kusanzwisisana pamwe khans. Mumwe zita rake terrifies vanhu Asia, kuCaucasus, iyo Volga nharaunda uye Russia. Iye nheyo Timurid youmambo, uye mamiriro ake akatambanudza kubva Samarkand kusvika Volga. Asi ukuru hwake akarara chete musimba simba, saka, pakarepo afa Tamerlane, mamiriro ake yakadhirika.

Attila

Zita mutungamiri venyika, ane chiedza ruoko kuti Umambo hweRoma akawira, zvichida anozivikanwa kuna vose. Attila - Great Hagan Huns. hondo yake huru vaisanganisira Turkic, eGermany uye mamwe madzinza. umambo hwake paRhine kusvika Volga. The German dzaiita epics kuudza nyaya zvakapembererwa guru Attila. Uye vari Zvechokwadi vakakodzera ichichiyemura.

Salah al-Din

Sultan weSiria, riri wakakodzera kuti kurerutsa hondo kuzorwa Dzorudzidziso rinonzi "mudziviriri kutenda", chiratidzowo chikuru mutungamiri uto nguva yake. Hondo Saladin vakabatwa maguta akadai yeBeirut, Acre, Kesariya, uye Jerusarema Ashkalon.

Napoleon Bonaparte

Vazhinji vemauto Russian of Great Hondo (World War II muna 1812) akarwa Napoleon kwakaita hondo - Kesari weFrance. Napoleon kwemakore 20 mubasa Implementation kupfuura ushingiwo uye unotyisa ungatsunga urongwa kuwedzera miganhu ehurumende. Yose Europe yakanga pasi kuzviisa pasi pake. Asi iye haana kungoita pachake ichi uye kuedza kuhwina zvimwe Asian uye African nyika. Zvisinei, Russian danidziro Napoleon, aiva mavambo nomugumo.

Russia aro vehondo kukuru Photos uye nhoroondo dzeupenyu

Ngatitange kutaura pezvaiitwa vemauto Russian nematsananguriro kweuto nebudiriro mutongi. Muchinda Novgorod uye Kievskiy Oleg unifier vaiona yekare. Iye akawedzera miganhu nyika yake, ari mutongi wokutanga Russian uyo akasarudza kurwisa Khazar Khanate. Uyezve, akakwanisa kusaina mari zvibvumirano nyika wake Byzantines. Ndizvo nezvazvo, Pushkin akanyora: ". Nhovo yako - pamusoro magedhi Constantinople"

Dobrynya Nikitich

About vakashinga magavhuna (dzinonzi Great vemauto Russian kare), tinodzidza kubva epics. Aiva mumwe mukufambisira yose Russia chinokosha, uye dzimwe nguva kubwinya kwake runopfuura Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha.

Vladimir Monomakh

About Cap pamusoro Monomakh Zvichida vakanzwa chimwe nechimwe. Saka, zviri - a kakasaririra, chiratidzo simba, riri vaiva ne Prince Vladimir. zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake ane Byzantine mavambo uye anoshandura se "edinoborets". Aionekwa yakanakisisa uto mutungamiri munguva yake. Kokutanga, Vladimir akamira panotangira mauto ake mumakore 13 sezvo scored mumwe kukunda pashure perimwe. Nokuda 83 navavengi vake.

Alexander Nevsky

Mukuru Russian wavarwi Ages muchinda Aleksandr Novgorodsky akasimuka remadunhu- ake somugumisiro kukunda yeSweden pamusoro Neva River. Akabva ava nemakore 20 chete okuberekwa. Pashure 2 years musi Lake Peipsi, akakunda Order of German Knights. Russian Church Orthodox somusande iye mutsvene.

Dmitry Donskoy

Kune dzimwe Russian rwizi - rwizi Don, Dmitry Prince akakunda Tartar mauto rinotungamirirwa Khan Mamai. Zvinonzi zvakare vaiona mumwe mukuru vemauto Russian pamusoro XIV remakore. It anozivikanwa remadunhu- Don.

Ermak

machinda kwete chete uye madzimambo kuonekwa mukuru vemauto Russian, asi Cossack nemachinda, zvakadai Ermak. Ndiye - gamba, mhare, risingakundiki murwi, mukundi kweSiberia. Iye akatungamirira mauto Khan Kuchum, akamukunda uye yakatora nyika Siberian Russia. Kune shanduro dzakawanda zita rake - .. Ermolai, Ermilk, German, etc. Zvisinei, munyaya, akapinda somunhu kunozivikanwa uye mukuru Russian wavarwi, jinda Ermak.

Potr Veliky

Zvirokwazvo vose vanobvuma kuti Peter - mukuru madzimambo, uyo zvakatooma kutsanangura akachinja njodzi nyika yedu - ariwo unyanzvi wehondo. Great Russian muchiuto mutungamiri Pyotr Romanov akahwina kukunda gumi pamusoro munda muhondo, uye pamusoro pamakungwa. Its chinokosha mishandirapamwe anogona kunzi Azov, Persian, uye zvinokosha kutaura Northern Hondo uye yakakurumbira Hondo Poltava, panguva iyo mauto wokuRussia vakakunda Mambo Sweden Carl neVaviri.

Alexander Suvorov

Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro "Great vehondo Russian," mukuru akabata hukuru chinzvimbo. Iye - chaiye Russian gamba. Mukuru akakwanisa kubatanidzwa muhondo dzakawanda uye hondo, asi haana kumbobvira vakundwa. Rinokosha muchiuto basa Suvorov muri kungofamba hondo wokuRussia-Turkish, uyewo Swiss uye Italian. Mukuru Suvorov uye nhasi wavarwi ane anoyemurika vechidiki - vadzidzi huru muchiuto Academy of Russian Federation.

Grigory Potemkin

Chokwadi, panguva kutaurwa zita iri rinobwinya muchinda isu pakarepo munhu nokushamwaridzana shoko "kufarira." Hongu, zvirokwazvo, aiva kufarira of Empress Catherine Mukuru (wechipiri), asi aivawo mumwe yakanakisisa vemauto yeRussian Empire. Kunyange Suvorov akanyora nezvake: "Ini vangafara kufira kwaari!"

Mikhail Kutuzov

Best Russian mukuru mushakabvu XVIII - mangwanani XIX emakore - Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov, akaburuka munhau sezvo Russian generalissimo wokutanga, akashanda se uto vamapoka vanhu siyana muhondo yake. Iye - gamba pakati Hondo 1812. Kuti ndohwaJehovha pfungwa chiedza emauto uye vaifamba.

Bagration

Mumwe magamba hondo Napoleon - Georgian Bagration - muzukuru cheushe nyika yake. Zvisinei, pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore, Alexander III akaita zita Bagration pakati Russian-machinda mhuri. murwi uyu anonzi "shumba yeuto Russian."

Kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo pamusoro XX remakore

Sezvo tichiziva kubva kare, kubvira pakutanga XX remakore enyika ezvinhu Russia hwachinja: paiva nokumukirana wandei uye Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga, uye ipapo hondo, etc. mauto The Russian yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: .. "nevachena" uye "Mavara." Mumwe nomumwe vezvikwata izvi akanga dzavo vehondo. The "nevachena" - Kolchak, Vrungel, ari "zvitsvuku" - Budyonny, Chapaev, Frunze. Trotsky vaiona kuva wezvematongerwe enyika, asi kwete hondo, asi chaizvoizvo zviri zvakare akachenjera chaizvo mukuru, chokwadi iye ndiye pakusikwa Red Army. Akanzi Red Bonaparte, uye kukunda muna Civil War nderake.

Vatungamiri Hondo Yenyika II

mutungamiri Soviet Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin rudzi anozivikanwa munyika yose ari mutongi akachenjera uye imperious chaizvo. Iye anonzi Kumukundi of Second World War muna 1945. Anodzinga kutya kwake pasi. Akanga chaizvo vachizeza uye kufungira murume. Uye mugumisiro izvi kuti pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II dzakawanda ruzivo vehondo akanga afa. Pamwe imhaka hondo yose iyi yakatora makore 4. Pakati kunozivikanwa vatungamiriri vemauto nguva - Ivan Konev, Leonid Govorov, Semyon Timoshenko, Ivan Bagramyan, Ivan Khudyakov, Fedr Tolbuhin, uye, chokwadi, kupfuura vakakurumbira vavo - Georgy Zhukov, mutungamiriri mukuru wenyika kukosha.

Konstantin Rokossovsky

Izvi weuto anoda kutaura ariega. Zviri kodzero pandandanda zvikuru vemauto Hondo Yenyika II. simba rake akarara chokuti ake nzira yakanga yakanaka achizvidzivirira nyaya, uyewo pamusoro kuwanikwa. In ichi haana akaenzana. Konstantin Rokosovsky akarayira kunozivikanwa Victory Parade musi Red Square muna 1945.

Georgy Zhukov

Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe munhu anofanira kunzi Kumukundi of Great Patriotic War, maonero diverge. Vamwe vanodavira kuti ndiyo, Chokwadi, Stalin, nekuti akanga ari mukuru wehondo. Zvisinei, pane enyika (kwete chete Russia asiwo nyika yose), vanotenda kuti iye yakakodzerwa honorary rokuti Josefa Dzhugashvili, mukuru mukuru Georgy Zhukov. Achiri ndiyo inozivikanwa pakati achaunganidza Soviet. Chete nokuda kwake wakafara maonero akaita zvibvire pfungwa tichibatanidza fronts anoverengeka munguva yehondo. Izvi zvakazoita kuti kukunda Soviet Union pamusoro zvisingaiti eNazi. zvino sei, pashure peizvi zvose hachisi kubvuma kuti guru mutungamiri Georgy Zhukov ndiye mukuru "muparanzvongo" Victory?

In mhedziso

Vose kunoshamisa vehondo munhoroondo yevanhu, Chokwadi, hazviiti kufukidza imwe nyaya yake pfupi. In ose nyika, rudzi rumwe norumwe rune pachake magamba ayo. Munyaya ino isu ataurwa guru vemauto - evanhu vakakwanisa kuchinja mararamiro zviitiko zvenyika, uyewo vakataura nezvevamwe dzepamusorosoro vehondo Russian.