Nei Petro 1 chakachinja upenyu muRussia? Izvozvo zvakabatsira sei kukura kwayo ramangwana?

ushe Petra Velikogo - imwe iconic nguva munyika yedu munhau. Sei Peter 1 kwakachinja upenyu muRussia? Chokutanga, nokuti aida kutsausa nyika kubva kumucheto iri kure European mune rimwe vaitungamirira rinoti munguva yake.

Tanga kutendeuka

Childhood Peter ndaifanira kurwisa anotyisa boyar mapato simba uye simba panguva mudare. Amai wechidiki muchinda Natalia akatora mwanakomana wake kubva pamatambudziko Moscow kwakaita mumusha Chitarisiko.

Nepo pamutemo Petro akazivisa mambo pamwe mukoma wake Ivan, nokuti uduku rokutanga uye rechipiri dementia itsvo mumaoko avo akatora vakuru Sophia hanzvadzi, iro akanzi regent kusvikira vayaruka Peter.

Muchinda muduku chaizvo vane mwero muupenyu, akava noushamwari ane muranda wechipfuwo, kusanganisira vokune dzimwe nyika. Pakati ekupedzisira mahwekwe akangwara vanhu vakadzidza uyo akaratidza simba rokuchinja Peter. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mambo wechiduku akanga achikura, yakawanda nechokwadi kuda kukuru transformations mu Russia.

Hondo mitambo uye kudzidzisa misasa chitarisiko akabvumira Petro Alekseevich neunyanzvi zvechiuto uye akawanda kubatsirwa intercepting simba kubva Sophia, uyo akanga asina kukurumidza kupa itsvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mune nzira kurwisana, Peter rowana uye anova mambo, haana wevakadzidza, asi zviri mhedziso, ake co-mutongi Ivan akanga atofa.

Nei Petro 1 kwakachinja upenyu muRussia

Peter akarota yegungwa, saka muna 1693 akaita kushanyira Arkhangelsk, aimbova panguva iyoyo chete Russian chiteshi. Chiitiko ichi chakanga kutanga kuumba remangwana Russian rengarava.

Muna 1696-1698 gg. mambo "Embassy Great" akaita rwendo kuenda kuEurope. Ikoko akatarisa sezvo upenyu zvavo vokuEurope uye ropafadzo strata kwenzanga uye vakawanda ngadzirambe dziri pfungwa kudiwa kuchinja kumba.

Ndokusaka Petro 1 kwakachinja upenyu muRussia. Akatanga pakudzoka kwake achibva nokuchinja dzenguva, masangano munyika. chirevo chamambo asati akatakurwa kuburikidza makore pakusikwa kwenyika, apo munyika European sehofisi pokutangira Christmas.

Panguva iri kuchinja gore 5508 munyika yedu. Pasi mutemo mutsva, gore rakatanga musi waJanuary 1, panzvimbo September 1, sepakutanga. Chirevo, rakabudiswa December 16, 1699, chakaratidza kutanga 1700, uyewo Europe yose.

Yaiva imwe inorambidza mashanu Peter I, vakashandura chiso Russia. Ipapo vakatevera mirayiridzo pakatanga European-mhanya majasi panzvimbo Russian yekare, pamusoro kurambidza kuti akapfeka ndebvu. zvakagadzirwa ava mambo mukusanzwisisa nehana kwamachinda, vamwe akatoedza kurwisa kuda mutongi. Zvisinei, Petro, pamwe chete yokusafa simba autocratic utsinye anomanikidzwa kuita zvose mirayiro yaro.

Kukunda muvandudzi chamber

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti zvakanga Petro ane mhando I kunditambudza vanhu vokuRussia uye tsika dzaro. Asi chokwadi, maonero iri ndakanganisa. Paiva anosimbirira chido mambo modernize Russia, uye kwete munyika systemic kuchinja chete. Akatsvaka kushandura pakuonekwa vokuRussia uye mafungiro avo.

Nguva pfupi pashure reconquest Nienschanz yeSweden mambo akarayira kuvakwa muguta idzva, akazopiwa zita St. Petersburg. Peter aida kuzvitengesa chaicho European muzinda Russia, saka guta chaiitirwa chete ibwe kuvakwa. Asi sezvo zvaibvira rekuona kuti zvikuru unyanzvi nenyanzvi havafariri zvimwe zvinhu? The nyika vakarambidza kuvakwa kwezvivako ibwe.

Raiva kurambidzwa wechina, uye panguva imwe chete pane chirevo cheshanu pamusoro inadmissibility yemichato chisimba. Innovation kuchaita zinyekenyeke ateteguru murayiro. Izvi zvakanga mumwe zvikonzero Peter 1 kwakachinja upenyu muRussia.

The nyika inova huru

Vose kuchinja pfungwa, Chokwadi, havana rakatangwa. Asi kunyange chikamu kuti akakwanisa kushandisa, zvichiita munyika zvikuru mhanyisa kukura kwoupfumi. Ndikaisa pamusoro wenyaya mubvunzo wokukudza simba Russia, nokuti ani zvose izvi uye akatanga Peter I (the Great).

Northern War pamwe Sweden, iyo nyika yedu yave achipembererwa akapedza muna 1721, zvinongoratidza kuti nzira akasarudzwa mambo, ichokwadi. Akatungamirira Russia iri ndima pamwe zvikuru masimba Europe.