Vangani satellites pamusoro Uranus: description, maitiro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

"Aiva kuti zera
Pakati Romans Brothers Greek
Uye kuburikidza muchadenga nokumanikidzwa
Nenhokwe, norutivi rwayo. "

Olesya Emelyanov

Frost Zirume

Uranus - wechinomwe uye yechitatu pakukura yemapuraneti redu renzou. Pasinei chokwadi kuti anopa kukura Saturn uye Jupiter, izvozvo rinotaurawo mapuraneti hofori.

Uranus aiva nyika yokutanga yakawanikwa ano, asi yava refu zvakurukurwa nyeredzi, pasinei akadzokorora zvidzidzo.

Yeuka kuti musiyano pakati nyeredzi nemapuraneti iri huru - iri guru, makemikari anoumba, kuvapo satellites (nyeredzi havana nazvo). Mukuwedzera, nyeredzi inongorira chiedza, asi nyika - chete kuratidza izvozvo.

A zvishoma nhoroondo ...

Uranus akazarura ka3. Zvisinei, chete mukupera 1700s, nyanzvi Uilyam Gershel akasarudza kuti nyika, uye kunyange zita rokukudza King George, ake ipapo anorichengeta. Zvisinei, gare gare, nyika ainzi pashure mwari Uranus, inomiririra denga. Iri ndiro zita chinorehwa nemashoko muongorori wenyeredzi wokuGermany Johann Bode. Uye chokwadi, Astorga akanetseka satellites vangani Uranus (uye Neptune, kusanganisira nokuti vakadzidza pamusoro iyoyowo).

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro puraneti Uranus

Uranus, kufanana Venus, zvinofamba counterclockwise. Its akabatana kurereka koda 100%, saka zvinoita sokuti ari norutivi rwake. Planet ndicho chando pamusoro kuvazivisa uye chinosanganisira chando pa 80% yayo chadenga tembiricha iri -224 ^° C Atmosphere inoitwa nehelium, methane uye rehydrogen (the chikamu yokupedzisira ndiyo 82%). Zviri nokuda methane kuitika nyika angosimuka zvitema-nyoro gungwa ruvara. Asi sei satellites yepasi Uranus vazhinji, ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Rimwe gore pamusoro Uranus - ndiyo 84 Earth makore. Day panyika runogara maawa 17. Nepo chikamu chimwe Uranus anodonhera kupenya kwezuva, achiva mhaka zvisingatsungiririki kupisa pamusoro vambotaurwa anotonga chando uye rima. Ine simba remagineti yakafanana paNyika remagineti. The nyika anozivikanwa kuti masayendisiti, pane 13 mhete.

Kuwedzera pakudzidza Uranus, yakawanda kufarira pakati vanachiremba vanodana shamwari dzake. Nhasi tiri kutarisa satellites vangani Uranus uye chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro pavo panguva.

The satellites pamusoro Uranus

The satellites iri nyika - inonakidza nyaya yokudzidza. Kokutanga kunyatsodzidza Uranus vaiita 1986. Zvadaro tichibatsirwa chitundumusere-musere "Voyager 2" zvakawanda mifananidzo panyika dzaro satellites vave nokugamuchira. First guru kwemwedzi 5 pazvakawanikwa, uye gare gare - anopfuura 10 kusvikira USINGAZIKAMWI.

Nhasi, "Voyager 2" ndiro zano chete kuzoshanyira Uranus.

Saka, sei satellites pamusoro Uranus zhinji? Astrology 27 anozivikanwa satellites, izvo 5 zvikuru.

All nomwedzi ose Uranus vanonzi pashure mabhii kuti mitambo Shakespeare uye Poul.

Pakutanga zvazikamwa satellites 15, iyo rakakamurwa makirasi maviri: zvemukati 10, simba uye rakachenuruka, uye 5 kwokunze guru. Vaiva vokutanga kuvhura.

The satellites maviri mapuraneti okutanga yakawanikwa naWilliam Herschel - Titania uye Oberon. Gare gare, Ariel uye Umbriel (nomukova akaita Wilma Lassell) zvakawanikwa. Mazita avo vakanga afunga mwanakomana Herschel kuti - John. Uye pakupedzisira, chikuru Satellite Miranda, akazarura Kuiper muna 1948.

The weupombwe napakugara kwemwedzi pamusoro Uranus

Miranda. tembiricha wayo -187 ° ^C. The kumagumisiro uye ruduku mikuru satellites echando vaRafa. ari heroine kuti Shakespeare kuti "The Tempest" anonzi pashure. Pasinei dhayamita diki (anenge 500 km), Miranda ane siyana kwakaita nzvimbo yacho - pemidengerero, mapani, canyons, craters uye zvikanganiso. Kazhinji, satellites duku vakadaro vane sandarara penyika.

Miranda ndiye shamwari kupfuura yakanyangara, sezvo iye sevakanga wakatemwa kubva iine gogonera zvidimbu. Zvichida kamwe nayo akaputsa asteroid, asi zvacho zvakare vakanga vakwezvane pamusoro nguva.

Ariel. Gotwe uye yakajeka mwedzi, wechina pakukura. Ariely siyana pamusoro zvakaenzana uye shoma mvura craters uye Coated nechando. Saka Ariel dzaiva dzakapararira rifts (mumipata), kudzama, rinosvika 10 km. Nemhaka munhu anotsvedzerera pasi rifts masayendisiti fembera anotaurawo vamwe basa. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti Ariel anogona kuva vanoshingaira nhasi.

Umbriel. Zvinonzi vaiona yakaipisisa pakati satellites hofori chando, zviri isina chiedza anobuda, asi panguva yayo pamusoro ane akawanda craters chiedza pasi. The rima riri kukonzerwa kwayo kare. Kutonga nezvinooneka chinyakare ine Nechepamusoro, Satellite yave pasi ekushandiswa makuru idzodzo, asi vashomanana Geological kwendangariro.

Sezvineiwo, Satellite wacho neequator riri kumucheto usiku nemasikati.

Oberon. The kwomwedzi rechipiri pakukura zvikuru kure Uranus. Oberon, mambo fairies of akagashira zita, ane pemvura pamwe craters, kuunganidza zvisaririra yomunyika basa. It ane pose rima ruvara ane dzvuku tint. The kwomwedzi iri Dziine zvisaririra kubva Magumo ekushandiswa asteroids uye richikurukura canyons kuti vavapo panguva yaro inotungamirwa.

Titania - mudzimai Oberon, maererano Shakespeare, uye kupfuura mwedzi yose Uranus. Zvinotora rechi8 nzvimbo kukura pakati mamwe satellites ari renzou. Muduku mwedzi wedu. Titania yakafukidzwa goko anoumbwa echando uye padombo. On kwayo pamusoro mumwe muzvizhinji kuti craters uye canyons.

mhedziso

Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro satellites vangani Uranus, hatigoni kukanganwa pamusoro vamwe kufamba miviri - vachiri 22. Pakati pavo vane dzakawanda uye kutadza.

Saka, yomukati satellites zvinosanganisira Cordelia, Ophelia, Bianca, Kressindu, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda Perdita, Park uye mabe.

Paunowana satellites pamusoro Uranus: Francisco, Caliban, Stefano, Trinculo, Sinoraksa, Margarita, Prospero setebos Ferdinand.

Nhasi, tiri akatarisa sei satellites vakawanda Uranus, dzavo mazita uye maitiro.