William Hanna, American cartoonist: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Hanna Uilyam, American animator, mugadziri uye mukuru, akaberekwa July 14, 1910 muLos Angeles. Aiva chete mwanakomana mumhuri imwe njanji mushandi. William padikidiki matatu nemakore, vabereki naye vakatamira Baker City, Oregon, apo musoro wemhuri aifanira atarisire amudanire migwagwa pasi kuvakwa pamusoro mai. Paivawo dzakawanda kuyambuka chokuita kunzvimbo itsva basa. Pakupedzisira, mhuri vakadzokera Los Angeles.

A Nhoroondo shoma

At pakuguma thirties remakore rapfuura iri kugadzirwa vakagarwa mafirimu Studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," kwave kune kuderera. Chapter eisingen zvidzidzo Rudolph akaedza kutsvaka vatambi vatsva kuti aigona kukwikwidzana Mickey Mouse uye Nhata Bunny.

Salvation vakauya munhu William Hanna, uyo akanga zvino chete kusika mishomanana mabasa matsva. Mumwe wavo aiva multistoriya pamusoro Jasper katsi uye mbeva. Pakutanga, Studio mudonzvo vakagamuchira pfungwa inotonhorera "katsi mbeva", akatarira zvikuru banal. Asi chokutanga puranga riri vakagarwa akatevedzana akauraya vose freshness pebindu uye mavara mifananidzo.

Saka akatanga super-basa, izvo kwaifanira kuwana mibayiro nomwe "Oscar", uye dzimwe mibayiro yakawanda. "Jasper" akazopiwa zita Tom uye Jerry Mouse akanzi.

Music uye kuchangamuka

Mumakore pakati chikoro Uilyam Hanna adzidza kuridza saxophone. mumhanzi zvidzidzo zvaibatsira ramangwana kwaari. Animator pachako akanyora Soundtracks kuti mafirimu akawanda, izvo zvakasikwa Studio yake. Hana aiva resonant izwi uye diction zvakanaka, saka dubbing cartoons zvakanga anozviita, zhinji vatambi, uyewo akaswedera, kutaura izwi rake. Vamwe vanotaurwa kunyange emhizha vakazvipira ake hunhu unhu.

cartoons American vane chaizvo zvavo, nhaurirano pakati vacho vanofanira kuva pachena verengeka uye rukasimbiswa. kukosha Great wanamatira intonation, matauriro, inombomira. Zviri mhando ounyanzvi uyewo nokuda kurira firimu kusvika pamwero mukuru inotsamira kubudirira kwayo.

rokusika chirwirangwe

Muupenyu hwake hwose, William ange achishanda uye aiva shamwari Joseph Barbera, uyo aivawo emhizha, animator uye mutungamiriri vataure mafirimu. Vose vakaita akasika nyika yakakurumbira Studio "Hanna-Barbera". Pakutanga kwaiva nevamwe nezvinetso musangano rokusika muitiro, asi zvishoma nezvishoma shamwari kukoka zvakarurama vanhu uye basa rakatangwa.

The kambani Hanna-Barbera akanga pamutemo akasikwa 1944, asi zvizere simba vakagarwa firimu kugadzirwa vaiwana chete muna 1957. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira matambudziko evanhu uye michina hunhu. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, muna 1945-46, dzinoti "Tom uye Jerry" akasikwa ari Studio, pamusoro katsi uye egwavava, izvo zviri mumamiriro kurwisa yechigarire uye nharo, asi panguva imwe chete chete haagoni kurarama pasina mumwe. Kubva mangwanani kusvika usiku katuni magamba tichimhanya mumba, katsi zvichatevera negonzo, sezvo kuva, kana tava kuenda Classics.

Dzinoti "Tom uye Jerry" pakarepo kudiwa nemamiriyoni vaoni, yemaminitsi gumi cartoons vakazadzwa mutsa uye munyoro zvinosetsa. Munhu wose akashungurudzika Jerry, vaiita zvikuru asingafari, kutambura nemanomano Tom, asi kana iwe kunyatsotarisisa, zvinoitika katsi anowana zvakare zvakaipisisa kubva chiduku Funga zvimwe zvokugadzira mbeva.

The akatevedzana kwaibva simba rinomutsa nyaya, rinenge pasina nhaurirano. Zvisinei, Jerry uye Tom zvakanga kuratidza vari kufamba ake uye chiso chako, mashoko havana kudiwa. The Fafitera zvakare kunzwisisa zvachose zvose, kuedza asike multiples Zvikamu zviri nyore uye nyore kunzwisisa.

Basa iri TV

Mukutanga vamakumi mashanu, firimu kambani "Metro-Godwyn-Mayer", iro zvino vakavhiyiwa naWilliam Hanna uye Dzhozef Barbera, akashanda pamwe chete waya TV. Zvisinei, kuti kuchangamuka Studio haana kufanira kupinda marongerwo Artists vakasarudza chamupidigori-kure kubva MGM uye kutanga basa rako.

mirayiridzo itsva

Pane imwe nguva, William Hanna akanzwa kufarira mafirimu ake kubva vakura vateereri. Akarangana Barbera uye vakasarudza kusika nhevedzano enyaya nevakura. Saka paiva katuni dzinoti "The Flintstones."

magamba Four akanga akatsunga pakarepo, Fred Flintstone, mukadzi wake Wilma, Barney naBetty Rabbl mukadzi. Vose vanogara mutaundi duku Bedrock. Fred anoshanda pane imwe nzvimbo yaivakwa Excavator mutyairi (huru dainoso), Barney havashandi chinhu. vakadzi vavo vari Madzimai epamusha.

Guta rine Bowling mukoto, Fred ari dzose panguva tsvimbo uchitamba mutambo, Barney ari kuedza kuzadzisa chero kunoguma mutambo. Kazhinji vavanosiya pamwe chete manheru uye dzingirira balls pane chikonzero pfundepfunde pamusoro chikamu kwevakadzi.

"Scooby-doo" nemamwe mabasa

Mune sixties remakore rapfuura, pamwe William Hanna, Joseph Barbera akasika anoverengeka vakagarwa series, izvo vaiona kuti kwokutanga. Zviri zvirongwa zvakadai "Yogi Bear," "Jonny Kutsvaka", "Jetson", "Show Secret Agent Protein," "Top Cat", "Space Ghost Coast kuna Coast," "Fantastic Four," "Crazy Race" uye vamwe.

American cartoons zvakaoma kubereka, saka kugadzirwa vaviri vakagarwa mafirimu pagore paavhareji mativi footage anoonekwa Somugumisiro akanaka.

Hwaro okugadzira zvinhu

Izvi kubatsirana vaviri unyanzvi animators inobereka rungadai zvisingabviri vakanga vasina ushamwari zvakadzama vemifananidzo waifamba makore anenge makumi matanhatu pamusoro. Kunyange zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo akanga zvarwo, uyewo kunharaunda yako. Dzhozef Barbera vaifarira tenderera pakati Hollywood vakakurumbira, akada kumahombekombe, kunwa uye zvokudya zvakanaka, uye William Hanna vakasununguka nguva aipedza munharaunda animators uye aida hunhu.

Asi zviri pakupera kwevhiki uye manheru, uye pamusoro zvavo mazuva shamwari yaisangana Studio pa sere mangwanani uye aishanda kusvikira hwava usiku. William Hanna, vane mafirimu zviri zvimwe nzira chokuita basa Dzhozefa Barbery, kamwe uye kwenguva dzose akarayira pakutanga mumwe katuni kunoratidza anotevera mazita maviri William Hanna & Joseph Barbera. Muna US mabhaisikopo "pezvisingakoshi" vakadaro batanidza zvikuru kukosha. cartoons American - zvakare firimu firimu kuti kunoda kusimba kukurukurwa, kuti arege kurwadzisa munhu zvido.

chinokudza

Tandem Hanna-Barbera nguva zvose dzakakundwa sere mibayiro "Emmy", nomwe mibayiro yacho Academy of Motion Mufananidzo Arts uye United States mibayiro akawanda "Golden Globe". Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha mibayiro paakavapa kuti vemifananidzo nokuda pakusikwa dzinoti "Tom uye Jerry", waiva mubayiro "Oscar". William naJosefa zvanyanyisa yakanyungudutswa nomwe dzendarama uye matanhatu nominations kuti "Oscar". Zvichiri vaiona chinyorwa achiri asina kukwanisa kukunda.

Muna 1976 iri vaviri "Hanna-Barbera" waikudzwa aine nyeredzi pamusoro "Walk Vakakurumbira" muLos Angeles. Muna 2006, mukati meruvanze Academy of Arts uye Sciences, mune imwe masvingo Bhanabhasi-reliefs rokuyeuka rakachengetedzwa tagovera mufananidzo kunozivikanwa vemifananidzo, animators uye dzakakurumbira vatambi vane cartoons. Pamadziro kutoitika kufanana Tom uye Jerry, Scooby-doo, The Flintstones, Jetson.

upenyu Personal

Muna August 1936, William Hanna akaroora shamwari yake nemakore ainzi Violet, ivo vakagara pamwe anenge makumi matanhatu nemana. The nomudzimai vaiva nevana vaviri uye vazukuru nomwe. Muna 1996 akabudisa imwe autobiography womufananidzo, uyo akabatsira nyora munyori Tom Ito.

William Hanna akafa musi March 22, 2001 kubva kenza huro pamusha wake North Hollywood. Pashure pokufa kwake mumhepo wakabuda pfupi Clip pamwe chinyorwa "Tichakunzwa ndakusuwa." Zvakazova kunofanira kuyeukwa tsika muna 2002 sezvo akaita Chaka Dzhonsa uye Dzhozefa Barbera muna 2006. Pazuva pamariro akanga musangano chirangaridzo pamusoro "Walk Vakakurumbira" muLos Angeles kuti nyeredzi "Hanna uye Barbera".

Vose yesangano iri boka kwakapfuura nhaka kambani Cartoon Network, iro nhasi mberi basa guru ratanga kamwe vaviri unyanzvi animator mu masvingo Studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."

Hanna William akavigwa kumakuva ari kubvuma muna Lake Forest, pedyo Los Angeles.