891 zuva ushingi Leningrad. Kukombwa Leningrad - inotyisa muedzo kushinga

The Kukombwa Leningrad, magetsi St. Petersburg, zvichida aiva mumwe zvinetso zvakakura kuti tawira mugove Soviet vanhu Kukuru Patriotic War. It zvechokwadi Feat woushingi uye nokutsungirira, kutenda uye tariro, kutenda uye kushinga - 891 zuva ushingi Leningrad. Leningrad richaramba chinhu shongwe kusingaperi kune kurwa rekupedzisira femo.

Kuronga guta nemagariro

Zano remauto nepfari Soviet Union, anozivikanwa somunhu Plan "Barbarossa", akabvumirwa naAdolf Hitler mukupera 1940s. Pokurwa kuMabvazuva, kuti mwero muchiuto abvume, yaifanira kupera muna mumatsutso 1941. Musi kubatwa matatu akatumwa boka German Mauto - "North" akanga zvainanga Leningrad, ari "Centre" kwaiva kugara guru, boka "South" Army akatumwa Kiev.

Hwokumusoro guru, Hitler akapa zvinoreva zvakafanana Moscow. Uye kwakanga kwakarurama - paiva huru maindasitiri emakambani anopfuura mazana matatu. The muguta rine vanhu vanhu mamiriyoni 3.2 kuti inokosha zvine urongwa tsinga. Ivo zvinosvibisa kota kwenhumbi inorema okugadzira indasitiri. Mukuwedzera, vari simba kuzvidzivirira bhizimisi rakanga dzichiitika.

Tanga blockade

Pamutemo, iri blockade rakatanga musi waSeptember 8, apo Shlisselburg (Petrokrepost) akabatwa. Makavhara Neva panobva akagura guta kubva panyika. All njanji, mvura uye motokari okushumira chapedzwa. Kukurukurirana guta vakaramba chete nendege. Above Leningrad denga uye ipapo zvinopindura hasha kurwa. It rwakatora mazuva 891. Leningrad ushingi zvokuti nechokwadi kuti hapana zuva kwete kugunun'una uye ainyatsoshandisa kutsungirira zvose matambudziko.

Leningrad, kufanana chero rakanga rakakura, zvokudya, vanoti, pamwe nemavhiri. Naizvozvo, mumatanda aiva muguta uye saka vakaparadzwa kwazvo yechiFascist ndege uye atirari, zvingava zvakakwana kwemazuva mashomanana. Pashure pfupi, guta akatanga kukurira nzara - imwe yakabatana muvengi wechokwadi. Rakaitwa vanenge nechokwadi kukarukureta - vamwe here akaedza kutiza nenzara uye kuramba kubhomba vakatizira German kuhondo. Asi ruzhinji vakatambura zvinetso chaizvo mazuva 891. Leningrad ushingi kunyange zvikuru kwazvo mazuva yechando, yakanyanya havatsauswi maererano kuwedzera yeguta.

lifeline

Nenzara uye kudya vanhu vakatanga kuonekwa sezvo mangwanani sezvo November. Funeral mumadhorobha rubatsiro chete mumigwagwa kunhonga zvitunha ane zana. Migove chingwa nguva dzose akaramba. Chingwa pacharwo pakazopera gore rakanga hafu cellulose. Tichifunga rinenge dzose kubhombiwa muguta vakanga kufa pazuva kusvika 4 zviuru. Mukuwedzera, zvinotyisa mutsekwende uye vakava chando - mafuta muguta hwakagara. Chitofu stoked zvose zvinogona kuwanikwa.

Dear upenyu hwakanga Ladoga Lake: panguva inodziya mwedzi kuti kushambira vakauya chikafu, uye chando - iri chando. Nepo mudziva hakuna chakafukidzwa navo, guta rakanga chose. Crossing nguva shelled. Uye pasinei nengozi, guta kusvitsa zvakafanira zvokushandisa kuti zvigare. mazuva 891 Leningrad ushingi uye simba rinoshamisa zvomudzimu zvakakwana kwete pakupa guta.

Vakaedza kuputsa blockade pakarepo pashure paumbwe mhete, zvisinei, vakanga kubudirira uye zvikuru kurasikirwa. Budiriro kubudirira chete wokutanga hafu January 1943, apo kwezvakatipoteredza yakatyoka mukoridho makubhiti 8-11 makiromita. Pakazosvika nguva yevanhu Leningrad vake vakaverengwa vanenge zviuru 800 vanhu, vakawanda vakanga vasiya. Fully blockade yakaguma papera gore.

891 zuva ushingi Leningrad ... The kuongorora zviitiko uye kudzidza urongwa vaHitler panyaya kutora kuchamhembe guta (izvo zvakaitika zvikuru gare gare) anosiya pasina mubvunzo: zvakanga zvakafanira kudzivirira guta, uye vose nemiedzo inotyisa uye pakurwa kukuru kwakanga kusiri pasina.