Poinsettia, achitsvaka kuti zvakanaka nyore, mukurumbira chaizvo munyika America uye Europe, uye muna Flower of Kishi ndiye zvinosuruvarisa isati kukodzera airemekedza. chirimwa ichi iri kudanwa kuti Krisimasi nyeredzi uye Poinsettia. Izvi ruva yakanaka zvikuru munguva Christmas mazororo, uye saka aifanira zita yakadaro kujairika. Poinsettia, kuchengetwa zvisina zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva kumamwe marudzi miriwo mhuri Euphorbiaceae, vakawana zvakasikwa muCentral America. Kubva ipapo rakakurumidza kupararira North America.
Poinsettia inokura zvakanaka muchimiro nyore kana branching shrub, kazhinji kusvika kukwirira 1.5 m. Vazhinji matavi chirimwa ichi nechapamusoro. Flower Poinsettia ane denderedzwa mashizha vari rwakavakwa chimiro. Pamusoro, ivo kuwana chimiro chipande. chirimwa ichi kunoratidzwa zvakasiyana siyana mavara ari bracts. Vanogona kuva chena, ruomba, naka, tsvuku, kana maviri-matauriro. Kubatana uku yerima egirini uye zvinonakidza chaizvo bracts rinopa chirimwa yakakwirira decoration kushanda. petals Its yakajeka vakashandiswa vaAztec sechipiriso dhayi dzinongoitika. Samafuta muto pamusoro ruva aishandiswa mushonga nedengue fever.
kupfuura kwakapararira inopenya Poinsettia munyika tsvuku. Nokuuchengeta panguva zhizha kuitira chiedza chakajeka asi diffused. Panguva ino zviri nani kuti ruva iri pachena mhepo, pashure pokunge akadzivirira chiedza chezuva rake uye drafts. Poinsettia, kuchengetwa inoendeswa kugadzirwa utano, inopenya chitsvuku zvirimwa vanosarudza mumvuri maawa mashoma (zvinenge 10). vachengeti zhinji yakafukidza ichi ruva rima pasuru nokuda 2 months. matanho akadaro vanobviswa pakatanga kwematsutso. Pashure pevhiki mbiri pamusoro chirimwa unobereka zhinji wotungira ruva. Nokuti kukura mashizha kunge yakareba okuvimba. Mhepo tembiricha zvinofanira kanenge 14 ° C. Muzhizha chirimwa inoda achidiridzira azere chando - zvine mwero. Maruva Nguva mhepo inofanira kuva nyorovera, saka muti munguva yechando sprayed zuva pamwe demineralized mvura. Poinsettia vanoteerera fotereza chicherwa fetiraiza. Zvinofanira kuitwa kaviri pamwedzi, kubvira mangwanani chitubu kusvikira matsutso. Wakasimwa ruva in spring, akagura aine bazi wechitatu. Zvinosarudzwa ivhu nokuti - musanganiswa ivhu, manyowa, shizha ivhu, jecha uye peat (3: 3: 2: 1: 1). Simba matavi vanobviswa nguva dzose, kusiya chete simba.
Izvi chirimwa yatovapo inoparadzirwa achishandisa kuchekwa kubva 5 interstices. Nokuti rooting navo akaisa mugaba nemvura kana wakasimwa nehari peat uye jecha. Cheka pamwe zvakanaka dzakabudirira midzi Vakasimwa mune yakagadzirirwa substrate. Kazhinji kacho kuitwa muchirimo kuchekwa, uchishandisa chekawo kana transplanting mabukira, kunyange zvazvo zvichiita kuti aparadzire muti rose gore sezvinodiwa.
Poinsettia huru zvipukanana vari nematodes, mealy notupukanana, dandemutande mites uye inda dzemuriwo. Kana chirimwa tupukanana kubatwa nesipo nemvura kakawanda. With huru lesion kuti ruva tupukanana riri kubatwa zvipembenene siyana.