Russian inowanzorimwa wongoramba. Flora uye fauna of

Russian inowanzorimwa mapazi - kumaodzanyemba chikamu East European Plain, Western kuSiberia, uyewo kumabvazuva, iro rinosanganisira steppes kuti mezvikomo of Altai uye Baikal. Muna inowanzorimwa mapazi zhizha kazhinji kudziya, dzisina kunayisa uye chando chakanyanyisa. Kunonaya anenge 200-450 mm pagore. Muzhizha, mhepo zvinofamba kubva kuAtlantic Ocean uye nokuda nechokure zvakanaka kupinda Continental.

inowanzorimwa chine pamwero mukuru, iyo pave heterogeneity vayo okunze. Somuenzaniso, munguva yechando inogona kuchengetwa kutanga yakadai: anowedzera inofamba ichienda kumabvazuva, kwenguva refu yechando uye zvikuru kunotonhora. Uye kana isu titamire kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva, izvozvo yekudyidzana zvinoderedza cloudiness uye kwemvura, izvo vanenge 500-300 mm pagore. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya atova nezviratidzo Continental, uye iye anotarira nyika inowanzorimwa uye, chokwadi, anochinja nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Sezvo shoma kunaya uye yakakwirira kwemvura, Russian inowanzorimwa mapazi kazhinji ane eko. Rivers vari kudzika nokuomesa muzhizha zvachose. Inowanzorimwa mapazi - chinoramba kusavapo masango ane predominance rwokuzvarwa nharaunda. Pano makawanda zvachose herbaceous uswa, pamusoro pegungwa yose mazana makiromita anonhuwira miriwo. Inonyanyoshandiswa vasangana: asi inowanzorimwa oats fescue, munhenga uswa, Crested uye bluegrass, asi forb-uswa akasarudzwa pamusoro kuchamhembe munzvimbo.

Zone inowanzorimwa kuchamhembe unotora manyowa pamwe manyowa ivhu umo vanenge 8-10%, uye kumaodzanyemba, ichi pamwero iri akatura kuna 6% kare. Kana uchifamba mberi rwezasi, ari sagebrush-fescue inowanzorimwa, akaoma, manyoro butiro zvikuru sparse uye hunodzorwa yakaderera manyowa kugutsikana, dzimwe nguva asingasviki 3-4% ivhu riri shava.

Pane dzinongoitika mapazi inowanzorimwa pakubhadhara akawanda: shrub, uswa, munhenga uswa uye unovava. Hunhu pechifukidziro yakafurira ivhu marongerwo uye Maumbirwe pepasi.

The inowanzorimwa anogara izere upenyu, uye chikonzero kuti - rekushongedzesa. Kureva, rine pokugara uye zvokudya zvakawanda mhando dzemhuka. Pari kune vanopfuura 50 mhando mhuka uye 250 eshiri. imwe chete rodent vazhinji: mbeva, voles, hamsters, inosvetuka, marmots. Avanotarisira kuti zvakanaka dzakashandisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye wakadzidza zvakanaka Masked nevavengi vakawanda, nokuti vaidzidzisa ichi dzinongoitika nharaunda.

The inowanzorimwa rizere neshiri, yakadai whitish harriers, Merlin, larks, Imperial makondo. demoiselle. Zvinogonawo anosanganisira shiri dzakadai ibwe curlew, bustards, vaduku bustards, Sociable nemhupupu yellow-makumbo marefu buttonquail. Vanongwarira chaizvo, kufanana achifamba yakadyarwa minda. Unogonawo kuona musoro uye Bearded partridges uye zvihuta nimble.

Inowanzorimwa mapazi ndiyo nzvimbo wakakwana nokuda gerbils. Pasinei kwayo gobvu, churned kuva bhora muviri, mhuka inofamba nenzira nokukurumidza akasvetuka pamakumbo ayo hadzi apo pakushandisa zvose mafambiro muswe. Speed uye anokurumidza siyana zvinodikanwa kuti, sezvo zviri zvinodiwa dzamakondo omunzvimbo zvikara - makava uye weasels.

Shiri regai kumisa anovhima inonaka zvakatapwa kwechinguva, saka makumbo mberi mune nemakonzo mapfupi zvikuru shure, uye vane tichitsanya chaizvo dzokumhanya. Panewo mhuka kuti haana kusiya utiziro - nyika. Zviri Kucherwa chaizvo, uye anosanganisira zokor uye nhuta makonzo. Inowanzorimwa masvosve uyewo haana kure shure kwavo, uye kumisa vakuru zvivako pasi penyika uye napamusoro kwayo pamusoro.

Active hamsters, voles, uye norwaivhi makonzo vakachengetwa kuchengetera zvokudya reserves, zvange inounganidzwa navo muzhizha, mune burrows that diki. Inowanzorimwa mbeva anochera diki murwi kana "barrows" uye achiivanza nezvokudya zvake. Pika anoda nderamafuta uswa, iye matanga nawo akashambidzika wemagazini zvakananga pamukova ayo burrow. Pakati hoofed mhuka zvinowanza zvayo. Ane wakanaka tinoshandisa chiratidzo, iyo inobatsira naye nguva pangozi, asi iye kazhinji haana wakaenzana uri kumhanya nokukurumidza.