Direct utongi hwegutsaruzhinji

Modern gutsaruzhinji iri yakasiyana yekare hweruzhinji. Zvisinei, pamwe pfungwa uku "kusununguka" anogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Nhasi, vakawanda aiwanzoshandisa izwi akadai "zvakananga hweruzhinji." Mupfungwa yakakura, tsanangudzo iyi zvinoreva kuti kurudyi kuvagari kubatanidzwa kukura zvisarudzo pamusoro huru dzinowanika nyaya pane. It akaziva kodzero iyi muchimiro dzakakurumbira vhoti. Direct gutsaruzhinji iri migumisiro vaviri ayo pachangu, uye muite mubumbiro zvatinopiwa, kuti hakutsamiri kuda hurumende kana paramende.

The pamusoro tsanangudzo akataura yokutanga fanira chokuratidza mutemo National. Saka, yakananga gutsaruzhinji haushandi chokuita wacho. Basa iri nyaya anotaura anokosha pachena nyaya. Somuenzaniso, mashoko zvakananga sarudzo yacho mutungamiri uye mayors - kwete nokuratidzwa zvakananga hweruzhinji.

The fanira chokuratidza yechipiri simba venyika. Muchiitiko chino, zvakananga gutsaruzhinji matanho zvainanga kupatsanurwa kwemasimba. Kuparadzaniswa kwemasimba, sezvinoita mutemo, zvinoreva kuti munhu chaizvo nhamba yevanhu (nhamba yevanhu vari muboka kunotemwa nemutemo) anogona kutanga nzira pakati Kuzadziswa National kodzero, zvisinei zvido zvemitemo kana Executive simba. Nemamwe mashoko, plebiscite (yakakurumbira vhoti), anosarudza vasiri vagari, uye chiremera miviri, uye regai kureva zvakananga hweruzhinji. Pahwaro chokuratidza iri pakutsvaga kusiyana referendamu uye plebiscite.

Direct gutsaruzhinji unotora mhando nhatu maitirwo: referendum, mumwe pakaunda (kungaitwa) kupfimbwa uye zvokuita. Mumwe mhando ine nzira yayo Implementation. Nokuti zvose nzira pane zvakasiyana muzvikoro zvakananga hweruzhinji.

Referendamu akadana wehurumende kodzero kuramba kana kubvuma chisarudzo muviri simba. kodzero iyi wakarovedzwa pachishandiswa dzakakurumbira vhoti. Kana sarudzo anosarudza Mutongo nezviremera, hazvitauri pamusoro referendamu uye plebiscite.

Initiative akadana kodzero yakananga nhamba vagari kupa vavhoti zvose yokusuma mutemo mutsva kana kuchinja kumbova mumwe. Chisarudzo chakaitwa akavakirwa vhoti yakakurumbira zvabuda.

Vagari kuronga kutanga, angatsvaka referendum pamusoro vaitaura ayo (ndokunge urongwa iri pamutemo kushandisa). Vagari vane kodzero yokubva kupfupiro kwayo. Ichi chinofanira kubvumirwa nemutemo.

Counter-zvakataurwa akagadzira pedyo vagari kuburikidza referendum kana zvokuita zvakanaka maitirwe ezvinhu. Pashure paizvozvo, chisarudzo pamusoro nzira pfungwa (zvakafanana pamusoro yepakutanga) yakaitwa maererano kuvhota zvabuda.

Nature uye kukura wokushandiswa zvakananga nevanhu kurapa pakuti zvimwe zvinhu. zvikuru nokuda huripo tsika kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana munyika, kureva, ayo (pachena) tsika enyika uye nhamba kurwisana pachavo. Zvakafanana rinokosha ukuru kunzwisisa maumbirwo munzanga uye nzvimbo enyika mairi.

Of zvinhu sezvazviri uye kukwana zvaidiwa dzinokosha ezvinhu kunoenderana kunyatsoshanda ari rakananga hweruzhinji. Panguva iyoyowo, Ukuwo, panewo novimba dzakananga siyana zviridzwa mutemo wehurumende uye avo applicability uchidzidzira. Sezvatinoziva, gutsaruzhinji hahugoni kuvapo apo zvechisimba dzakashandiswa. Uyewo, konekwa uye kurapa kushandiswa kungaitwa zvakakodzera kuva basa kwete chete asiwo dzimwe nguva kuva zvakunokanganisa.