How kuti remuti tsime nemaoko ako?

Pasinei kwaita, zvikuru ano zvinhu zvitsva, matsime nerogi vachiri havana kurasa mukurumbira wavo. Chikonzero kuchikonzerwa Kuwanikwa matanda, matanda uye namapuranga, uyewo hama kudekara kugadzira. Zvose uye tsvaka matsime emapuranga "zvenhaka" iri Suburban munzvimbo zhinji zvikuru Somuenzaniso, akaita chimwe kongiri kana epurasitiki zvindori.

The kusarudza matanda

Kakawanda, womuti nerogi cabins matsime wakaumbwa:

• deveteve memuouki;
• hornbeam;
• larch.

Dzimwe nguva kushandiswa chinangwa ichi nematanda nezvimwe dzinoita.

deveteve pomuouki

Varidzi Suburban nharaunda, akasarudza kuvaka remuti wakatemerwa zvakanaka, kutanga unofanira kusarudza chaiyo nepfungwa matanda. Zvikuru yakakodzera lining kwemasvingo zvimbambaira anonzi zvinhu yakasvibiswa momuoki. Log dzimba, zvakaitwa matanda akadaro, ari pasi pemvura chikamu hunogara kwemakumi emakore, uye pamusoro penyika - kusvika makore 25.

Made kubva kwakajairika vakapopota vachiti pamuouki pamusoro kumbonyanya nyore rwokugadzira. Kuti izvi zvidaro, matanda anoiswa inoyerera mvura kwemakore anenge 1-2. Asi, chokwadi, kuti aite kurovedzwa zvinhu zvakawanda zvakadaro pasi pepuranga vakawanda varidzi Suburban nzvimbo asiri vanobvumirana. Naizvozvo, deveteve pamuouki kuti matsime lining kazhinji chete kutenga.

Hornbeam uye larch

Chokwadi, deveteve memuouki kungava chinetso nokuti ungano danda imba zvakanaka. Asi pane zvinhu zvakadaro, zvinosuwisa, inodhura kwazvo. mutengo wayo mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kusvika 8-10 zviuru. Dollars muzana cubic mita. Naizvozvo, chete zvinofanira kusarudza vanhu vasiri yakanyanya kumanikana mune zvenhau.

Unogona zvirokwazvo kuti remuti tsime uye kubva zvavo momuoki. Asi truckers dzakawanda kushandisa zvinhu zvakadaro ungano danda imba haisi zano. Inofanira kuva nyore nemiouki matanda havasi kudhura (kusvika 12 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Per cubic mita muna 2016). Zvisinei, matanda akadaro zvakasiyana pakuti mupe mvura ine zvishoma inovava pakubika uye dhayi nayo mashava. Naizvozvo, kana ukatenga deveteve nemiouki hazvibviri, zviri nani kushandisa mashoko mumwe lining yangu mamwe erudzi.

Anonzi chakanaka ichi Somuenzaniso, kuvaka emapuranga cherogi kabhini mumatsime pamwe hornbeam. Inofanira kuva muti rudzi urwu zvishoma nemiouki uye nokudaro akafanana navo achishandisa yakatarwa. Zvakanakira mashoko zvinosanganisira anonyanya abrasion nemishonga, noukukutu uye kusimba. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa hornbeam chokwadi payakaipira. Chokutanga, ichi ndicho chimwe tsika soaking.

A yokuwedzera larch zvinodhura kufanana kubvisa kunyimwa. Mwando, ichi zvinhu haatyi. Saka larch sezvo hornbeam, zvachose hakuiti emit chero zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumvura. Cubic mita rimwe matanda zvaikosha erudzi urwu pamusoro 5500 rubles. Kana zvaaida, nokuti lining tsime rinogona kushandiswa larch moraine. Nomutengo matanda kazhinji asingadi pfuura 10 zviuru. Rubles por 1 mamita ^3.

Other huni marudzi

Kunze larch, hornbeam uye nemiouki kuvaka tsime chitunha angashandiswa:

• elm;
• alder;
• the willow.

Kakawanda, kuti aponese varidzi Suburban nzvimbo akaita pemvura chikamu chitunha pehuni anodhura uye freeboard - husingakoshi. Akakokera pamusoro-pasi kwazvo masvingo angashandiswa Somuenzaniso, Linden. A kunaka kushandisa kokupata mupaini. Cubic mita rimwe kumativi namatanda ichi zvinhu zvaikosha dzinokwana vanenge 2.5 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi.

Dzimwe nguva birch kana spruce kushandiswa kuvaka cherogi cabins. Pamatsime izvi nematanda akawana chisingakoshi chaizvo, asi zvinosuwisa, zvishoma yakasiyana upenyu basa. Birch anogona basa pemvura chikamu asingapfuuri 10 makore, uye pamusoro-mvura - hapana kupfuura 5. spruce zvishoma yakasimba, asi nokukurumidza shure, kutsemuka uye kuora. Uyezve, nokuda yakawanda impregnating huni Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti yakadaro inogona kushandiswa bedzi yokuvaka cherogi masvingo topside.

General zvinodiwa kuti zvinhu

Zvakanakisisa kuvaka cherogi cabins akakodzera manhole matanda ose 150-200 mm mu dhayamita. kudiwa zvakadaro ndakaona danda muruoko zvikamu kureba kwayo kunoenderana remangwana wetsime kukura (yemanyorero 1x1 kana 2x2 1,5h1,5 m). Next, saka vakagadzirira workpiece oshkurivayut uye avete iiswe pasi overhang. Zuva kuchengeta matanda aiendeswa nerogi musha, hazvibviri. Zvikasadaro, vacharamba nokukurumidza wakatsemuka. Production matsime emapuranga zvinhu zvakadaro kusvibiswa havabvumirwi.

Pamberi peungano cherogi anofanira kunyatsoongorora kubata jointer kana electroplane zvokuti havana kusiya machipisi, cheek uye roughness.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswawonje

Log-danda riri zvakarurama muzvigadzirwa gungano uye rakasimba unhu yapihwa. Saka, zviri saka kakawanda emapuranga miseve nemaoko avo. Photos, yaiva chete pazasi, akavimbika uye akanaka pakuonekwa cherogi zvivako zvinonyatsoratidza. Zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa kuti, kunyange kukodzera matanda omuakasia anokosha zvakare achiri zvinodhura. Saka dzimwe nguva kuvaka erogi tsime varidzi Suburban nzvimbo vanoshandisa vamwe, zvikuru mutengo-vanobudirira zvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuva Somuenzaniso, imwe muzariro kana kunyange gobvu rinocheka bhodhi. Mitemo nehuni chisarudzo iyi, kutevera zvakafanana kana kutenga matanda.

nzira ungano

How kuti remuti tsime nemaoko avo nemazvo? Unganidza furemu iri yangu nenzira mbiri:

• kubva pasi;
• kuvaka-pamusoro sezvo ukaenda zvakadzama.

Just pazasi isu kufunga zviri ruzivo izvi zvizere. Asi kutanga, ngationei kubata nzira iyo vanokwanisa ikozvino kusika pachako Mugomba cherogi cabins.

pagomo Michina

Mhinduro kumubvunzo sei kuti remuti tsime namaoko enyu, kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro hworudzii zvinhu vachasarudzwa naye. Kana matanda ichi, masvingo zvakabatana nemakona "paw". Kana kushandisa matanda akashandisa nzira paungano "iri nehafu-muti". Eaves chete mapuranga vari wakaiswa pamusoro pamatanda. Last zvakagadzirwa nematanda, ane ukobvu kunoenderana kukura tsime (yemanyorero 100x100 mm).

How kubatanidza danda

Chokutanga, ngatidzidzei sei kuti kubva ichi zvinhu emapuranga miseve. Log-danda kuitika husina ano, asi pachinhambo unoparadza nguva-nokutongwa. Dhayamita ane zvinhu Somuenzaniso, 160 mm rusvingo akatasva uyewo:

• Panoperera nerogi panhivi mbiri refu micheto otesyvayutsya 1.5-2 dhayamita kwayo.
• Kumorwa trapezoidal protrusion inonzi paw (113 mm). Kureba yomukati pfupi divi anofanira kuva 28 neMM, urefu - 57 cm azvaitwa kwokunze - 57 uye 85 mm.

The vaifarira richivezwa danda paungano chitunha nzira "paw" vachishandisa pre-chekawo makadhibhokisi template. Chaizvoizvo, zvikuru pakugadzirisa matanda rinoitwa kushandisa peturu kana yemagetsi saha. Vanounganidza matanda ne fastening "paw" vanofanira kuva pamwe tapping. Panyaya iyi, Finished puranga kuti kufadza yepamusoro uye batana.

How kubatanidza matanda

Blockhouse gungano mabasa kubva ichi zvinhu chokuita emapuranga hoko. Pre pamugumo yokumusoro hafu danda yabviswa, uye kuguma rechipiri - pasi. Pashure yembiru vaviri vachange vakaisa, vanotanga dziite. Kuti aite izvi kunhivi mukomberedzo erogi dzikapupurira makomba (pamusoro chokushandisa pakapuranga - nepagedhi kusvika pasi - hafu) uye kuzadza nageli pavo. okupedzisira kureba anofanira kuva vakadaro kuti pamusoro pavo aigona kuisa korona wechitatu. Zviri pasi nageli akachera gomba (kusvika hafu pakukora). In nzira iyi, danda kereke mberi kusvikira zvinodiwa kukwirira.

How vashongedze patsime bhodhi

Kana kushandiswa cladding masvingo zvokunyama yangu pakati siyana iyi yokutanga inounganidzwa mu chakafanana parallelepiped matanda. Kureba kwayo kuva akadaro, kuti kana yakaiswa pasi wetsime, aakaita pamusoro pasi parutivi 40-50 cm. Pataifamba mukomberedzo pakati pamatanda kunofanira zvishoma akamanikana kupfuura yangu. Mushure ra bhodhi kumativi mana zvichiguma mamiriro nyore kutura kupinda vakachera gomba. Mugumisiro akavimbika zvikuru uye rakasimba huni zvakanaka. Panguva yokupedzisira Danho zvibereko pasi backfill nzvimbo pakati pamasvingo mugomba uye yakanamirwa pamifananidzo.

Kuisa nomubato pasi

Lightweight vakatsigira mapuranga kuti puranga kuisa mugomba, saka nyore. Asi nerogi cabins kuita kushanda matanda kana matanda akadaro, Chokwadi, hazvingaiti kuti vabudirire. Saka pane izvi, vanoita zvakasiyana. Kana mugodhi haasi kupfuura 6 metres, masvingo aro rega chiwondomoke, uye mvura iri kuuya zvakare rokutsanya, unogona kuvaka danda imba kubva pasi nzira. Nokuti ichi pre-gomba puranga ainge arasika-chawo kana ukapisa murwi sleepers (paradzanisa mu hafu matanda). Uyezve Michina pamusoro apa chaizvoizvo kuenda Planking pachayo kana danda imba. Mvura anosvika nokuti zvivanakire basa zvinogona pumped pombi.

Chinzvimbo nerogi pamusoro

Wooden tsime nemaoko avo kazhinji uye kuita nzira iyi. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa mumatsime kudzama 8 kusvika 9 metres basa iri nyaya rinoitwa mumatanho dzakawanda .:

• akachera gomba kudzika 1.5 M;
• zviri achikwira kubva pasi pepuranga kuitira kuti rokumusoro korona yakanga iri akareba inenge hafu mita pamusoro pasi;
• pasi pakati pamadziro nerimwe danda kudzika 20-25 masendimita saps pasi;
• rusvingo zvose propped kumusoro achikanganisa Mapedhi;
• lähikuva pamakona yasarudzwa danda;
• akasunungura wedges;
• Mapfupa precipitates noruvara pasi mugomba;
• kokerai zvinotevera korona uye zvakare anova mugero.

Saka basa rinoitwa kusvikira zvinodiwa kudzama nomubato. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti pamatanda iri rakabayirwa buri. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakodzera kuedza precipitate kurwisa pazuva yokumusoro korona. Kana izvi zvikasashanda, ronga pamusoro pauriri korona matanda uye namapuranga, uye kupfeka kwazvo mutoro (matani akawanda).

How kushongedzera kutsime

Kuitira kudzivirira mvura kubva zvangu zvakanga zvakachena pashure gungano kana kugadzwa cherogi mapuranga, kuroverera lining Musana anofanira kuzadza mavhu layer wakaputsika kana kusuka remurwizi Ukobvu 20-25 cm. The majoini pakati pamucheto nerogi triturated ivhu, kana zvichidikanwa. Asi oparesheni ichi hachisi fanira. Unogona chete kuusiya kuti. Mushure zvose mvura yangu kunobva kwete chete kubva pasi, asi pamadziro.

Chokwadi, yematanda tsime kuva nechokwadi kushongedzera padenga. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuisa pamusoro pesuwo cherogi kabhini chikwidzo.

How kuti padenga

Nedenga nokuti yangu inogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana ruzivo. Very yakanaka yemapuranga miseve vari vakawana Somuenzaniso, kana kugadzwa pamusoro srubs duku mukoko denga akapfeka pamwe chete zvinhu sezvo padenga reimba. Unganidzai akafanana nemagadzirirwo nhanho shomanana:

• On mbiri dzakafanana namazariro (zvakanakisisa kutora zvinhu pakureba 3 metres) vakachengeta nzvimbo kuda pamasuwo anosimudza;
• Racks vari kupatsanurwa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Muchiitiko chino, zviya mativi avo, izvo pashure kuvigwa muvhu, akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya yemastic Asphalt.
• Pedyo maviri akatarirana pamativi gomba tsime cherogi rakacherwa pasi mizariro kudzama vanenge 70 cm.
• The akagadzirira saka kudzamisa akadurura jecha.
• Uyezve, rack ndakagadza mumakomba uye concreted.

A maawa mashomanana tora mhinduro Racks interconnected ne jumper kure anenge 50 masendimita kubva yokumusoro mucheto. Uyezve basa rinoitwa sezvinotevera:

• On mativi ose kunokonzerwa mamiriro kubva kunze panguva iyoyo pamwero stuffed longitudinal matanda pasi pedenga. Saka kuti vakaramba zvakasimba, vanofanira Prop struts (kubva struts kuchivanze micheto).
• The longitudinal matanda chokuita mumwe danda kuti vaumbe rectangle akapoteredza struts.
• Batanidza danda okumusoro kumigumo dzaro.
• Makazara kuti zvichiguma simba pfungwa uye rectangle matanda maviri kana matatu stropiltsa kurutivi rumwe norumwe.
• Mount lathing pamusoro namapuranga kana nembariro.
• Sheathe yasarudzwa nemakadhibhokisi padenga.

How kuti gedhi chikwidzo

Nokushandisa chivakwa akadaro vakawana zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa emapuranga miseve. Photos akashongedzerwa chipika cherogi pasi nevaverengi ngwariro pazasi inoratidza zvivanakire zvivako zvakadaro. Ita mudziyo uri nyore ari pasuwo, kazhinji nhindi mvere matanda chikamu chiduku. On mativi ari uriri kusarudza nokudzamisa dhayamita diki. Uyezve, kubva Pepa jira simbi kuzovauraya maviri denderedzwa dhayamita zviri muchikamu muchinjikwa erogi, uye vaviri rinoparadza 5 cm. The wokupedzisira zvakafanira putira kumicheto cherogi. The simbi madenderedzwa ari pakati inofanira kuva vanochera makomba ane dhayamita zvishoma yakakura kupfuura yasarudzwa achipfeka. Zvino vanofanira wakaiswa pa kumigumo matanda achishandisa nezvipikiri. Positioning fasteners vanofanira circularly mukati 1.5 masendimita kubva kumucheto achipfeka.

Next, buri anoitwa mune rimwe Racks. Kuburikidza wakapfuura chakaumbwa netsvimbo. Zvino zvakafanira kupfeka rimwe kuguma achipfeka. The dhayamita wetsvimbo kunofanira zvishoma yakakura kupfuura dhayamita of yasarudzwa buri kuguma cherogi. Sando inoda Achiedza kuuya kure uriri gare gare. Shamhu yechipiri anofanira kukotama kuti mubato kuiswa matanda kuburikidza yechipiri pani saizvozvo.

Panguva yokupedzisira Danho pedyo kumucheto matanda akatasva pasi cheni mugomo. Kuchigadzira nechepamusoro zvinogoneka Via mumabhuraketi, akatsivama, Somuenzaniso, imwe gobvu chipikiri.

How kuti tsime

Made ne nzira zvinotsanangurwa munyaya, womuti muviri yacho yangu yatova pachayo anogona kuva kushongedzwa wamazvirokwazvo nzvimbo. Zvikurukuru, zvivako akadai zvakanaka akatarira muzvivanze, yakashongedzwa munyika maitiro kana Provence. Asi kana uchida zvakanaka munogona shongedza kunyange mberi.

Very chaizvo Somuenzaniso, tarira matsime yematanda (Photo yakashongedzwa saka mazano zvinogona kuonekwa papeji ino) akapoteredzwa greenery. Naizvozvo, vakakomba tsime vanofanira zvachose kuputsa patsangadzi. Unogonawo kuisa kuwanda rweminzwa uye mudzvare ruva mibhedha. Inotarisira matsime emapuranga akanaka uye pakanyorwa rakarukwa fenzi. nemakwenzi vakadaro Nyatsobatanidzwai pamwe chete wakaradzikwa kunhivi chitunha mapofu nzvimbo rwokuzvarwa ibwe.