The kwemvura zvakasikwa

The kwemvura zvakasikwa, anozivikanwawo sokuti hydrologic kutenderera, rinotsanangura chichiitwa kufamba mvura panyika, uye pamusoro uye pasi payo. Kunyange zvazvo pakuenzanisa mvura Panyika anoramba kumbochinja zvachose pamusoro nguva, munhu mvura mamorekuru anogona kuuya uye kupinda imwe mhepo payo. Water inofamba Somuenzaniso kubva murwizi kana gungwa kubva penyanza mumhepo Via chaiko pezvakaitwa akadai kwemvura, condensation, kwemvura, infiltration, mumwe zvaimutambisira, uye vachishandisa pasi Rwako. The mvura ichipfuura dzakasiyana maitikiro: mvura, yakasimba (chando) uye gaseous (mhute).

Water kutenderera zvinosanganisira kupisa kuchinjirwa, iyo inotungamirira tembiricha kuchinja. Somuenzaniso, apo mvura vaporizes, izvozvo absorbs kupisa zvakatipoteredza uye inotonhodza nayo. Kana condenses, rinopa kure kupisa uye rinopisa kwezvakatipoteredza. kupisa ichi chinobata okunze. The kwemvura zvakasikwa kunewo chokuita Geological pezvakaitwa Panyika (anozoumbiridzwazve sedimentation). Uye pakupedzisira, nekuvongwa iye, kutsigira upenyu uye kugadzikana zvinhu zvipenyu Panyika.

tsananguro

The kwemvura zvakasikwa vana vanotanga kurondedzera kunyange muchikoro chepuraimari, saka vose vanoziva kuti zuva, nemhaka iyo kunoitika, rinopisa mvura mumakungwa uye mumakungwa. The mvura runopwa uye mhute anopinda mhepo. Ice uye chando zvinogona sublimate zvakananga mumvura mhute, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda nemvura chokutambudzika. Uyewo, iyo kwemvura mvura zvinomera uye ivhu.

Updrafts kusimudza chiutsi kuti mhepo, apo tembiricha yakaderera kunzwisa kuti dzora kupinda kumakore. Air dzenzvimbo takura mvura mhute pamusoro nyika, makore dhumhana, kukura, uye mvura chinowa okumusoro akaturikidzana zviri mumhepo muchimiro kunayisa. Vamwe vavo inogona kuchengetwa muchimiro echando nguwani uye mazitombo echando, izvo kuchengetera mvura yakagwamba nechando kwezviuru zvemakore. Vazhinji mvura anowira shure mugungwa kana panyika muchimiro mvura, eko aindiumba. Pakati eko kupinda munzizi, uye ipapo - mumakungwa uye nyanza. Mvura uye pasi zvishoma inounganidzwa mu Freshwater madhamu. Zvisinei, vakawanda wefodya muvhu infiltrates: chinopinda zvakadzika muvhu replenishes aquifers, vari reservoirs mvura yakachena. horizons kwakadaro kunogona raiva pedyo pamusoro, uye mvura anogona seep shure - the saka akaumba matsime. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva mvura anodzokera munyanza, apo vose vakatanga.

The pezvakaitwa naro mvura izonaya kunoitika zvakasikwa:

kunayisa

Vazhinji kunayisa anowira sezvo mvura. Other mhando: chando, chimvuramabwe, bvungapfunga, chando uye grits. The kunayisa pagore anenge 505,000 cubic makiromita dzemvura dziri kunayisa.

kuvhura kunayisa

Kwemvura, izvo vakanga intercepted kubudikidza chirimwa mashizha, pakupedzisira runopwa shure mumhepo, uye regai pasi.

akanyauka mvura

Eko kubva kubvunda chando.

dhureni

Various nzira mvura zvinofamba pamusoro pasi iro. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvose eko pasi. Water anogona seep muvhu, sasana mumhepo, mumabhatiri madhamu uye reservoirs kana kushandiswa zvokurima uye zvimwe zvinangwa.

infiltration

Seepage mvura kubva pachiso chenyika.

pevhu hova

The kuyerera mvura pasi muvhu, muna vadose mapazi uye aquifers. Pasi Pevhu anogona kudzokera pamusoro kana pakupedzisira seep mugungwa. Pasi Pevhu kunoita kutama zvishoma nezvishoma uye kukasawedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kuitira kuti varambe vari aquifers kwezviuru zvemakore.

Kusimuka kwemvura

Kutendeuka mvura kubva emura kune gaseous mamiriro, pazviri chinofamba pachiso chenyika kana mvura zvitunha kuti mhepo. kunobva simba nokuda kwemvura anongofunga rezuva nemwaranzi. Yaipedzerwa kwemvura - vanenge 505,000 cubic makiromita mvura pagore.

sublimation

Kuchinja zvakananga kubva yakasimba kutotanga (chando kana chando) mumvura mhute.

deposition

Izvi kutendeuka chiutsi zvakananga kupinda chando.

advection

Kufamba mvura - mune zvikukutu, mvura kana gaseous chimiro - kuburikidza mumhepo.

condensation

Kutendeuka mvura mhute kuti mvura mumate mudenga, paumbwe ramakore bvungapfunga.

Kusimuka kwemvura

Goho mvura mhute kubva mumiti uye ivhu mumhepo.

seepage

Aibuda mvura yakatambarara kuburikidza ivhu uye matombo pasi zvinoitwa regiravhiti.

The kwemvura zvakasikwa imhaka rezuva simba. 86% of yose kwemvura kunoitika pachiso penyanza.

The kwemvura iri biosphere - nokukanganisika kutenderera, kubva drains the ndivo zvinenge zvose kufamba kwakakanganisa emadhaka uye phosphorus munyika mvura miviri.