Mune imwe mukaka hakuna kukwana - zvokuita? Sei breastfeed

Zviitiko vanaamai vechiduku nezvokuti mune mukaka shoma, zviri zvikuru zvakajairika. Discussions panguva Vakadzi Forum dambudziko - a inozivikanwa. Zvokuita uye sei kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu? Zvikonzero nei mune rimwe mazamu kubereka mukaka zvishoma pane mamwe, pane zvakawanda.

Zamu imbalances: kubva genetics kune tsika mwana

Asymmetry mazamu zvinogona kukonzerwa zvavo anatomic marongerwo (pamwe kupesana kuduku mukati zvakaenzana nazvo huripo kusvika 70 muzana yevakadzi). More kuoneka disparity pamusoro parameters izvi ndizvo vashoma zvikuru, uye chokuita nemagene hypoplasia glandular zvinyama, umo chityu asingadi kuwedzera kunyange panguva pamuviri, kunyange shoma mukaka iye achiri unobereka. Kuwedzera vachiberekwa asymmetry inooneka musiyano iri kukura zamu uyewo kunoitika nokuda Maumbirwe munyatso. Panguva uchiyamwisa zvingava zvakarurama zamu idukusa kuruboshwe, kana, nekusiyana, nokuda kwavo dzisakarurama Kuburitswa mu.

chikumbiro Kusabatwa nokuti uwandu mukaka anogona siyana pasi pokudzora:

• kuderedza muchinjikwa excretory ducts nokuda kwavo non-fanana upamhi;
• murombo haasiyani rimwe zamu;
• gogonera kupomba;
• zvaunofarira maererano kunyaradzwa kuramba dzinodya mafufu vane vasununguka bhokisi (somuenzaniso, kana mai anotakura nayo pachifuramabwe padivi imwe);
• usiku feedings rimwe divi (neve kunonyanyisa huwandu mukaka, uye kana mwana uchayamwa zamu rimwe chete, zvino vamwe vachava zvinooneka shoma munguva ino nhasi);
• lactostasis kurapwa achibatsirwa nevamwe pevairwara mishonga (vodka, doro kana camphor, izvo tunodzivisa kugadzirwa kemikari oxytocin, iyo inobatsira kubvisa mira mananara panguva imwe chete kunyangarika lactation).

matambudziko Pathological anogona kuva chikonzero kuti mune mumwe mukaka zvakakwana. siyana uku glandular zvinyama kukuvara, kuvhiya kana zvirwere: anogumbura lactostasis, mastitis. Big basa akapfeka yunifomu anomwa mukaka waamai, uye mutambo tsika mwana. Somuenzaniso, mwana akadzvinya kuti munyatso haisi zvachose, izvo zvingaita kuti kunorwadza mitswe. Pamusana pokusagadzikana mukadzi anodyisa mwana wake mumwe zamu zvishoma, akadzikatidza chekubuda mukaka uye simbi ipfupi ukuru.

Prolactin dzepanguva - chii?

Wise Mother Nature akagovera kuti chityu panguva zvokudya akaramba zvakapfumisa mukaka. Naizvozvo, mashandiro pakati kweiyi etsinga harinzwi ari munyatso iri kumhanya nguva dzose muvhuruvhuru anotanga tibatsirwe nezvokudya. Panguva ino, tsinga chiratidzo anosvika Anterior pituitary, ndiye anokonzera mutemo lactation uye kugadzirwa mukaka nevanhu yakakodzera kemikari. Kukuchidzira of munyatso, izvo chinoita rakawedzera secretion zvibereko uye kukurukura vayo prostate, inonzi dzepanguva prolactin. Kudya chaiwo zvokudya uye kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda - ndiro chete muviri hwaro kugadzirwa mukaka. Attachment mwana chityu kakawanda zvichibvira, uye chirongwa anomwa Kunowanzurudza zamu dzokudya vanamai. Uye anowedzera uwandu mukaka mavari.

aramu vanamai

In vakadzi, nokuti uyo pakuonekwa dangwe aiva chiitiko chaicho, kushomeka lactation muna rimwe chityu kunogona kukonzera kutambudzika kukuru. Nyanzvi vanonyevera kuti agumbuka nezvazvo kufanira. Maererano zvokurapa uwandu, nekusagona breastfeed mwana wako kutambura asingasviki matatu muzana vachangobva akaita vanamai. Ichi chirwere kunokonzerwa zvikuru hormone zvirwere. Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu ari mishomanana aberekwa (mukati maviri matatu) zamu dzichifura vanaamai kuwana rwokuzvarwa kwadzakabva rikurumidze.
A zamu maduku, sezvo mutemo, inofanira kuva pasi kakawanda uye hwakareba dzishande. Saka zvinobvira swatanudza zvinokumbirwa kuti kweShanduro chigadzirwa, nokudaro yokuenzanisa kuti bust kukura kumativi ose. Nyanzvi kare vakaona kuti kuwanda kwezvokudya anogadzirwa hakubvi kukura prostate mwana. It zvinowanzoitika kuti chityu yakawanda mukaka kunobereka zvishoma, uye vakadzi vane nhamba yokutanga kupiwa zvokudya vacheche kusvikira rimwe gore kana kupfuura. Kudzokorora akawana mienzaniso HBV kubva vanevana diki kukura uye makore nehafu kana kunyange gore nemwedzi misere.

The zvinokonzera kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana zvokudya

Kusagadzikana mune munyatso uye zamu zvarwo, kusachengeta moms panguva normalize lactation vangava chokuita yakasimba mutsika mukaka (sechiedza distension) uye zvinokuvadza kuna teats kusimba ganda pasina tsitsi vazviitirwa zvakakwana (yemanyorero pamusoro kwadzakabva zvavo zvinotora anenge maviri mavhiki). Kana mukadzi nguva maererano hurumende uye mitemo kushandisa mafufu kuti omumuviri, yepanyama marwadzo ari mubhokisi apo zvokudya nokukurumidza dzapera.

Kana kusagadzikana harimuki mumazuva lactation okutanga shoma, uye pave paya, kana zvokudya muoti iri kare pakati nepakati, zvikonzero zvavo angava:

• inflow simba mukaka zvakananga panguva muitiro;
• paumbwe makatsemuka uye maronda pamusoro munyatso, utachiona kukuvara utachiona kana notumwe;
• mukaka kurega kunotanga (kana lactostasis);
• mastitis;
• zamu.

Kuti uzive, umo mune marwadzo ari mubhokisi apo kupa, uye kuwana mazano sei kunzvenga kukuvara kuna teats, simbisai yakarurama muitiro kuitira wako mwana mukaka kana kurapa chirwere, zvakakodzera kushanyira chiremba pakarepo.

Kubva zvinooneka lactostasis uye sei kurarama nawo?

Chisimbiso ari mubhokisi, nekuratidzwa nokuti kuti nemhaka tsinga clove chinobuda mukaka - kutanga muvanhu vanaamai vechiduku, kokutanga watarisana anorwadza mumasero. Chii chingava chikonzero lactostasis?

Ivo:

• anombomira yakakurisa pakati feedings, kukonzera kurega kunotanga mukaka (matare kuchengeta chigadzirwa kuti zvinokwana manheru zvinotungamirira micherechedzo!);
• nguva pfupi, zvokudya yaunodya, kana mwana ane nguva kunwa mukaka chete kumberi uye zvairema kuti yakayamwa, asi mafuta uye zvinovaka muviri zvikaramba zviri chityu ducts scoring;
• kufura ari senguva ezvinhu apo chete zvidimbu vari vachidurura, uye vamwe pane nemicherechedzo;
• mazhinji hope rimwe divi (chiso mwana), zvichiita kuti chimiro nemavhinga vari hapwa;
• wakatetepa uye dzamira andapeni;
• kuneta, uye chisingaperi Kusarara;
• monotonous homuweki;
• Kuwanda mafuta zvekudya zvokudya;
• chando Snap (unofanira kubhadhara Cherechedzai kudzivisa lactostasis).

Somugumisiro, matambudziko chero kunaka zvinhu mune rimwe zamu anova mukaka shoma. Zvokuita panyaya iyi? Gynecologists zano kubvisa zvokuimba akanya nemavhinga muchipfuva, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa, kuwedzerwa zvinhu. Uyezve hazvibviri yokurambidza mvura mvura yaunodya. Ngano kuti breastfeed nedambudziko lactostasis wairambidza, ndizvo untenable. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa hazvo, nokuti mwana achibatsirwa anomwa kunogona kupfuura zvakanaka pasina chinovhiringidza musunungure kuzadza toaisa mukaka kurega kunotanga. Just usati achiyamwa, unofanira kuzvirongedza kuitira kuti mwana wacho chirebvu rakanga zvakananga pasi pechisimbiso - saka kufadza zvinogona kuwanika nokuti mwana akasimba zvinoita shwanu achishandisa Vacuum pasi rurimi panguva yakayamwa. Nokushandisa mumwe muvhuruvhuru mu kunoisawo siyana, Amai vanogona kuwana runyoro nokuisa lobules zvose. Kana mwana zvakaoma kupa kuneta zvakakwana mukaka waamai, zvakakodzera decant mapfupa.

lactation nematambudziko

Kana, panguva kudya mwana zvinoratidza hanya, ipapo zvichida hazvisi zvakakwana zamu mukaka. mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuitika pakawanda ari mukadzi ose, nokuda akasvetuka kukura Malisch kana kuwedzera ayo muviri zvinodiwa. Danho rokutanga kuperevedza mukaka kuonekwe mumazuva 21-45 aberekwa, vachitevera nokufamba dziri nhamba "mutsigiro nomudonzvo, kudiwa" kungava kuonekwa pamusoro 3rd, 7th, 11 uye rechi12 mwedzi achiyamwa. Ya lactation nematambudziko ari munhu uye anogona kuva anowanzoita kubva pamazuva 2-3 kuti vhiki. Izvi hazvirevi kuti amai akava zvishoma mukaka, mumwe shwanu panguva ino vane nguva kuchinjira kumamiriro zvinodiwa itsva. Panguva iyi, vakadzi nulliparous, kunetseka kuti mwana anodya kwete, anogona kukanganisa uye kutanga nopindirana dzokudya wemisanganiswa.
Zvinowanzoguma unozeza dzinoyamwa mwana mukaka, kunyanya seri inotonhorera. Naizvozvo, pediatricians vanokurudzira kuisa mwana panguva ino kakawanda sezvinobvira zamu dyisa uye yakareba kupfuura nguva dzose, kusanganisira akanakira mukaka kurimwa usiku. Vaiona zano chinokuvadza kupa vana mumwe pacifier dopaivat mvura, shandisa nehombodo ine munyatso, nechokwadi pamberi yakakwana yakawanda mukaka uye mapfumo, kwete kunetsa kurwira zamu tichifudza mwana.

Siyana yakawanda mukaka ari mammary mumasero haisi chikonzero arumurwa

In yokutanga mitatu pashure yokusununguka kunoitika kudzorera nengaidzo pakati zvinodiwa mwana uye amai mukaka kugadzirwa. Over nguva ducts akudziridze chigadzirwa anova zvishoma mafuta uye uwandu otanga kujaira kana baba namai, chienderane zvinodiwa mwana. Asi kana munhu anouya zvakawanda mukaka, mukadzi anonzwa kugadzikana: yakatsvikinyidzana marwadzo zamu uye pari. Kazhinji pasi lactostasis. Mwana kunzwa kunetseka, kunzwisisa munyatso, chinovhunga uye panguva imwe chete Inomedza mhepo migove, iyo inotungamira pakupedzisira kuti regurgitation uye kurwadza abdominal chinyamunhari chinorwadza. Amai kana ichi dzichifura uyewo hunokonzera kwete chete kurwadziwa: mukaka kubva munyatso inopurwa gobvu mitaro, smudges, wets mbatya uye kunotungamirira ganda bundu. Uyezve, zvakawandisa chigadzirwa chinokurwadzai nechitarisiko striae (Stretch).

Chii anotonga kutevera apo zvokudya kuti kunzwa kusagadzikana? zvinodiwa:

• mwana zvokudya rimwe zamu kuti mutambo;
• kutevera chidobi anopamba mwana wacho munyatso (areola kuita zvakaipa kubatwa dzisingambosvikiki shure zvinovaka mukaka, uye inotapira mberi kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu nokukurumidza - mbudzana nzara anokumbira kudya nokuita kuti masero kugadzirwa itsva uye mutsika kuwedzera nhamba chigadzirwa);
• shamhu mazamu vanofanira decant zvishoma usati zvokudya kubvumira mwana kutora munyatso nyore.

Kuidyisa zvomunda akarurama nechinzvimbo kana vakabata mwana pa necheparutivi (kune musoro richinyura mudumbu). Kana rimwe zamu yakawanda mukaka pane zvinodiwa zvokudya mafufu panguva, vakasara decant ake kuitira kudzivisa ngozi kurega kunotanga (lactostasis) uye chitarisiko nemavhinga. Zvakagadzirirwa kuti mazamu anogona achigarira maoko, saka unofanira kuisa bhurezha ari Utsanana absorbent munyaya. shwanu Second vanofanirawo decant, kana mwana ari kare zvizere. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe arumurwa (kunyange kwenguva) mukaka waamai ari pazamu, umo iduku, kutsanya involution.

Tsika mwana, kana anotora zamu rimwe chete

Kubvira pakutanga chaipo, zvinhu zvokudya zvenyu mwana mukaka vanofanira mukanyatsochengeta nechokwadi kuti mafufu havasi ikoko "kufarira" zamu. Tsika avete rumwe ari mai padumbu panguva yepamuviri kungaita kuti chokwadi chokuti achapa usada kuti mammary shwanu, riri pedyo kwayo zvetsika chinzvimbo. Zvakakosha kuti kutendeukira kupa kurudyi, kuruboshwe zamu panguva kudyisa, iva nechokwadi kuti mumusoro idivi muvhuruvhuru rakaiswa kokupedzisira. Panguva lactation dambudziko kana mukaka rinova zvishoma, unogona kushandisa zvose mazamu pane imwe kudyisa, asi inotevera zvokudya kupa mwana, yakanga kare wechipiri. Kuti zvinowedzera kugadzirwa amai chigadzirwa ruzivo kazhinji zano kuisa kukambaira kuti zvishoma zamu. Uye shure dzichifura chirongwa zvinokosha decant ose donhwe. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuwedzera nhamba rwokuzvarwa amai chigadzirwa imwe zamu (mukaka zvakakwana mariri, uye saka mwana aramba muchayamwa izvozvo).
GV consultants kazhinji zano kuisa mwana chityu usiku, kunyanya kubva 3 kusvika 5 o'clock mangwanani, apo muviri ari kushingaira synthesized prolactin - hormone kuti unochinja paumbwe mukaka mu munhukadzi zamu. Kwete izvozvo zvoga, hope muvhuruvhuru zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti kugutsa nzara akamupa kwete mubhokisi raakanga achida. Kuwedzera uwandu mukaka dzichifura asati kunobatsira inodziya yokugezera dzacho kana packs it ane mwero inopisa mvura - pachishandiswa anosimudzira uye aivabatsira kukura mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka muitiro anoyamwa mwana mukaka. Pakusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mvura tembiricha kuti manipulations izvi, hanya anofanira kutorwa kwete kukuvadza akatunhidzwa paganda munyatso uye zamu kenza zvavo.

Mumwe zamu unobereka mukaka, uye wechipiri - kwete

Nei zvakadaro zvinoitika kuti munhu zamu rimwe mukaka duku, apo mumwe kunopfuura zvakakwana? Pashure pezvose, prolactin uye oxytocin, zvinowedzera kugadzirwa hwomubereki chigadzirwa, kupinda rimwe zamu. Kuzvidzora pamusoro kugadzirwa zvokudya mwana kutakura pachavo shwanu nokuda FIs zviri zamu chigadzirwa. Kana, somuenzaniso, ari kurudyi zamu vakava zvishoma mukaka, izvi zvinhu kukurudzira zvimwe secretion Via masero glandular. Zvikasadaro, ivo tunodzivisa paumbwe chigadzirwa kutadzisa kenza kubva chinofashukira.
Nature akapa kugumiswa chinhu vanoyamwisa vana mwana: iyi, pamwe chete mukaka kubva shwanu yabviswa "litmus bvunzo" (inhibitor) kuti mamwe chigadzirwa inotungamirwa. Kana rimwe zamu yakawanda mukaka uye mwana sucks chete areola pairi, ipapo chigadzirwa ichauya chaizvo panguva nzvimbo iyi, kuwedzera kukura kweprostate. Paaiva pasi mhiri chityu kuchaita kuderera, nokuderedza lactation, kana kwete nguva dzose kuratidza mukaka. Tips kudya zvakawanda, nokunwa anokosha teas uye "Apilak 'somushonga mishonga tea vamwe zvikumbiro hazvizokubatsiri kana mwana asina muchayamwa zvakananga pachipfuva. To kwaiva nguva secretion mukaka, zvakafanira kugadzirisa muvhuruvhuru uye kazhinji dzinovhurika minyatso.

Ngano uye dzisiri

A zvisizvo sei breastfeed mwana wako, kunyange chino chinoziva, kune vazhinji. Somuenzaniso, Council for ndechokuti achangoberekwa panguva chityu haigoni kuitwa kwemaminitsi anopfuura 5 kudzivisa chimiro makatsemuka, hakusi tenable neonatologists. Mhinduro dzavo anotsanangura kuti unofanira kudyisa mwana wako kusvikira nguva apo achasunungura chipfuva. A mutswe inotungamirwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri: kunyanya kururamiswa munyatso (sipo uye zelenkoj) kuparadza runodzivirira areola wayo zvisiri kubatwa mwana muchayamwa.

Negative ongororo murwere, apo chiremba yakarumbidza kuponesa mukaka uye kufudza mwana Kazhinji kuti usiku rakanga zvakakwana kwaari kuti kudya, vaisanganisa pamwe mashoko kuti iyi zvakakodzera kumirira kuderedza uwandu mukaka anogadzirwa uye kuparara lactation kwacho. The kwakapararira mafungiro kuti muchayamwa vana mugove yakakwana mubereki chigadzirwa ari 5-10 maminitsi yokutanga kudyisa, kushanda chete vakuru vana. Achangoberekwa zvakaoma saturate nekukurumidza kudaro nokuti vachiri kudzidza dzinomwisa uye kwete zvachose zvinoitika zvibereko. Uyezve, imwe yakawanda basa izvi ndiko kumhanya vavimbezve iri mukaka waamai, nokuti dzimwe vakadzi secretion yacho chigadzirwa kunoitika migove duku uye zvokudya kanoverengeka chete dzichifura.

Uye pakupedzisira ...

Ita zamu dzichifura vanaamai symmetric Snap. Kuti aite izvi, vachiri Danho kuti aratidze kuti dambudziko, chinja chirongwa achiyamwa, achipa mwana kupfuura rimwe zamu, uye vaviri, majana. Kuderera simbi inofanira kushandiswa kakawanda. Kana hazvibviri vakazvimiririra kukurira peculiarities pakati zvakarurama GV, zvinokwanisika kuona chiremba achakubatsira kuronga muitiro kuitira kuti kudya mwana vakauya mufaro amai uye mwana utano hwakanaka.