Chii Geneva chibvumirano musi kuUkraine uye chii zvinhu chinyatsotsanangurwa murugwaro Geneva zvibvumirwano 17 April 2014?

Tisati zvokuongorora Geneva zvibvumirano, tinonyengetera kuna kare. Ndezvipi nezvinetso vavapo muna Ukraine?

prehistory

Mumakore achangopfuura, Ukraine, kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzokuMadokero Kishi nzvimbo, vakabata hurukuro pamusoro zvichibvira kusangana kupinda Europe. Danho rokutanga riri kuonekwa kusaina ane upfumi sungano European Union. It aitarisirwa kuti zvichaita nemasaini purezidhendi Viktor Yanukovych muna November muna Vilnius. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Achipindura, nechepakati mativi ose Kiev akatanga kuunganidza vatsigiri European kusangana, nechinangwa itibatsire hurumende uye anomanikidzwa kusaina chibvumirano. Naizvozvo, okutsutsumwa pachivara, uye akanzwisisa vezvenhau zita "euromaidan".

kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba

Sezvo January 2014 vairatidzira uyo nehurumende vasingagoni kurarama, makatanga nokushingaira kunomurayira yokurega pakati purezidhendi. Yokusagadzikana yakawedzera, aipesana nemapurisa uye Special Masimba, kudzivirira zvivako zvinoshandiswa nevoruzhinji. 22 February President of "akanyangarika", uye gare gare zvinova pachena kuti akatizira Russia. Batsirai akagadza kuita mutungamiri kusvikira sarudzo itsva. Zvinofanira akati kuti zviitiko zvose izvi vakanga achiperekedzwa Russophobic pfungwa, nekuti Russia haadi nezviito Ukraine kuti European kusangana. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvakamutsa mubvunzo mutauro, mupfungwa yokuti kurambidzwa munzvimbo Russian. Zvaibvira kuti vapemberere uye vafare. Asi izwi kudare kumaodzanyemba okumabvazuva nharaunda, achiri makanyarara. Somugumisiro Crimea secede kubva kuUkraine uye pakarepo akava chikamu Russia, uye kumabvazuva kwaiva kufamba kuti federalization.

The kuedza of dzakawanda kugadzirisa Ukrainian dambudziko

The Geneva chibvumirano musi Ukraine akauya kupindura kukura Centrifugal kufamba muna Donetsk uye Lugansk kumatunhu, vakabatana nedzimwe nharaunda kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba. In kumavirira, takaramba hasha kunyange vakauya mangwanani kusvika Ukrainian masimba, National mauto, uye kumabvazuva vakatanga kuumba nevarwi vaya vaida kumanikidza kuda vanhu "the maidan", zvisiri pamutemo vakatakura kunze kubvuta masimba. Kazhinji zviitiko izvi zviri dzinoratidzwa chete pfungwa - "hondo yevagari vemo". In ezvinhu aya, dzakawanda vasingagoni kuramba pakachengeteka ichimirira. Geneva zvibvumirano muchimiro yavakange akasaina, aigona here kugadzirisa kusawirirana, asi dambudziko raiva kuti bato rimwe yazvo nenzira kunzwisisa musimboti urongwa.

Matanho kuderedza munyika

Achitaura muvambi, rinotaura Geneva chibvumirano musi Ukraine. The acho, wakasainwa mapato mana kusvika hurukuro (Russia, United States, European Union uye Ukraine), anogona kuwanikwa zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvenhau nyore.

• Chekutanga, izvozvo akasimudzira nheyo kungorega mhirizhonga mapato ose ari kunetsana. Hakusi kunonoka pashure zvose chaitika?
• Chechipiri, paiva inadmissibility chero ripi hurumende: nedzinza, dzinza kana chitendero. Kunyanya ushandiswe Anti-Semitism. Chokwadi, sezvo pasina panotaurwa nguva kugumbuka!
• Nezakonnovooruzhennyh zvombo hwemapoka ose uye kusunungurwa inogarwa zvivakwa. I kunyanya kuda kuona kuti Geneva chibvumirano muna 2014 vachiti mapoka zvose nezvombo, zvisinei enyika wezwi uye nguva zvombo, zvose kumavirira uye kumabvazuva.
• Zvinenge zvose vakaisa pasi zvombo zvavo vakavimbisa ruregero. Kusara yaiva newaini akakodzerwa wapamusoro chete. Zvakare, inonakidza Pfungwa. Ndiani, kana uye pasi chii mitemo huchagadzirisa nyaya rufu?
• Vacherechedzi of Organization for Security uye Cooperation muEurope uye US uye Russian Federation achatumirwa kuUkraine kubatsira hurumende uye vanozoshanda vari Nhaurirano.

tarisiro

Zviremera Ukrainian pakarepo mushure kusaina pakati zvibvumirano akazivisa kutanga kuuraya dzavo. Asi pamutemo Kiev mamwe chikonzero, mashoko zvibvumirano zvichishandurwa zvakasiyana. Mumashoko, Muushumiri Foreign akati pamusoro pakagadzwa ezvinhu chete kumabvazuva uye kusateerera kuvapo zvisiri pamutemo mapoka nezvombo kuMadokero. Saka, zvose zviri nezviyero izvi chokuita Donbas uye Luhansk. Kupika yokutanga voruzhinji panokurukurwa nyaya shanduro yacho yepamutemo kurongeka, chokuita decentralization simba, kuti cabinet nokukurumidza akasiya pfungwa. Uyewo, kuratidza kuzvipira nehurumende kuti rugare yokupedza matambudziko, mitemo gwaro ruregero dzakagadzirira. How sezvazviri vane tariro, iyo trumpeted kwechaunga, izvozvo akaratidza nguva.

Insolvency zvibvumirano

Nechekare chete pavhiki, zvakava pachena kuti Geneva chibvumirano 17 April untenable. Ndechipi chikonzero ichi? Vezvenhau vazhinji European aikurumidza kutaura kuti dambudziko iri "vapanduki uye magandanga" kumatunhu okumabvazuva, uyo havadi kuisa pasi zvombo zvavo uye kuti Russia inotsigira kanga. Chii chaizvo? Kuti zvakajeka kuti haana kutaura maonero ayo pamusoro chido kuva kuzvipira okumabvazuva kumatunhu. Ndicho Geneva chibvumirano chasainwa vamiririri Russian - ichi hachisi chinzvimbo zvakajeka. About "vanyanyisi" iri kumabvazuva, unogona kutaura zvinotevera. Zvechokwadi, vakuru Lugansk uye Donetsk, kuti kuitisa kwakadzama pamwe vacherechedzi OSCE basa, akaramba akarara pasi maoko avo. Izvi achidanidzira TV, redhiyo uye mapepanhau. Asi hapana munhu anobvunza mubvunzo: nei? Pamwe nemhaka wenharaunda Ukraine vaitasva mabhazi nevatsigiri nezvombo kwehurumende itsva, kuti amubatsire kudzoreredza "yepamutemo" kuitira kuti vaiputsa wokutanga uye pachavo? Uye hapana akamutsa nyaya demilitarization. Pamwe nemhaka the maidan chiito kwakaratidza kuti hapana mitemo uye urongwa haana chirevo?

Nzvimbo Russia

enyika Western mhosva kuzvigadzirira masimba omoto atinoda ezvinhu Ukraine, Russia. Iye, vanoti, haadi nyika kuti pedyo nyika. Vamiririri Russia, vaongorori, masayendisiti enyika vanoti kuti rugare kupedza makakatanwa hazvibviri pasina prerequisites zviviri: chokutanga, kuti federalization rweUkraine, uye chepiri kuitwa mutemo pamusoro mitauro, anozopa nzvimbo ehurumende mutauro Russian. zviyero izvi zvinodzivirira mutauro wokuRussia vemo, izvo haadi kuteerera pamutemo Kiev hurumende uye kuva mubatwa yake zvokushamisira mhinduro.

referendamu

Political chiito chipi chinhu kunogona chepamutemo uye mubvandiripo. The Vagari kumabvazuva dzakasarudza referendum pamusoro mamiriro nzvimbo dzavo legetimizirovat mamwe matanho munzira nzvimbo mudziyo. Asi Kiev, refu asati plebiscite, izvozvo pamutemo chokwadi - enhema uye kwete chokuita vakasununguka kuda vanhu. In ezvinhu kuti kukura kushorwa utungamiriri Donetsk uye Lugansk kumatunhu vachiri akasarudza kuvhota. May 11, akazarura kuvhota pfungwa. Voter turnout yakanga yakakwirira kupfuura musarudzo dzokutambura makore. Ruzhinji rwakapindura akavhotera rusununguko zviri Donetsk uye Lugansk chinoda uye vakabvunzwa kuti Russia. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti plebiscite rakaitwa utsinye ezvinhu emauto kurwisana, ayo Mugumisiro debatable. Sei, zvino, panguva yorugare havabvumirwi kuipedzera, uye vaiedza pakuedza? Kubvira ipapo Ukraine Geneva chibvumirano pakupedzisira kukanganikwa uye rwawana zvikonzero kupfuurira "Anti-nemagandanga oparesheni". Uye kuti magandanga akawanda muUkraine?

Mamiriro ezvinhu July 2014

Pashure pevhiki mbiri vakapfuura musarudzo ari President rweUkraine iri munharaunda yayo yose. Vaigona kuva itsva mavambo mamiriro rugare uye. The kukunda ivo vakakunda Petro Poroshenko. Asi kunze kuti ropa harina kumira - Zvakatora mutsva, pamwero mukuru tichimhanya. Kubuda zvavo mu Russia, makumi ezviuru kuuraya kana divi. Muna June, nezuva ramakumi maviri gumi zuva yakatora chakarongwa ceasefire kumabvazuva kwenyika. Asi mangwanani July, hondo akaramba wakazara. Uye mumwe uye imwe hurukuro divi pamusoro kuda kutaurirana, asi ramba kuzoposhera uye kuuraya mumwe. Chii Geneva chibvumirano iyi? Iri nyaya, kunyatsogadzikana kuedza kudzivisa vanotambura, izvo kumbova zvakakomba oneka enyika. Kubva pakutanga chaipo, zvaiva zvakawanda unsaid, kuzvipokanidza vakawandisa. Face dzakawanda anoramba kuedza kwakaitwa. Asi hondo mberi, uye apo, uye mugumisiro - hapana anogona kutaura.