US enyika: vehurumende

The enyika US Hurongwa kunotemwa avo mutemo inokosha - the Constitution, vakagamuchirwa muna 1787. Huru nhungamiro kutsanangura pfungwa ezvinhu sezvinoratidzwa yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita wokurera Papera kana mune dzimwe mitemo. Simba kuratidza hurumende simba reMitemo rinopa Federal Government States. Mutemo chikuru munyika kunorondedzerwa nheyo kuparadzana masimba matatu, pasi iyo hurumende yeUnited rinoumbwa kungoreva akazvimiririra miviri: yacho zvemitemo, Executive nezvakatongwa. Ivowo, ishande aparadzane nomumwe.

The US Constitution rinoumbwa zvakawanda zvikamu:

• Okutanga, apo huru zvebasa reMitemo zvinotsanangurwa zvizere, nhamba iri 85;
• Article - 7 inokwana zviyero;
• yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita - 27 zvidimbu, gumi iyo rokutanga - ndiye Bill Kwekodzero.

US enyika vari: zvemitemo bazi rehurumende

The mukuru muviri simba zvemitemo muUnited States ari bicameral Paramende, vanoumba iri US Congress, chine US museneti uye US House yevamiriri. In weSeneti neimwe 50 inoti ane mumiririri maviri. The dzakananga Nhamba vanhu kunogona nezveimwe State anofanira kutsunga pamakore gumi, izvozvo zvinoenderana nevamwe mune imwe ezvinhu. Zvisinei, kunyange kana nhamba yevanhu kugara duku, mumwe mamiriro ane mumiririri muna US museneti dzinenge imwe. MaSeneta vanosarudzwa nokuda 6 makore, vamiririri makore maviri. Mumwe nomumwe wavo nguva vakawanda anogona kusarudzwa.

Varikutonga simba United States

simba Executive muna US rinoitwa chete neMutungamiriri weNyika, masimba izvo makuru chaizvo. The yose wehurumende midziyo iri yake yakananga cherechedzo, kusanganisira vashumiri, vakuru madhipatimendi. The President anotungamirira yose mashandiro anemasimba hofisi.

Executive Unit pamwe purezidhendi kuumba vemutungamiri simba mamiriro. President akatakura inotungamirwa Kutarisirwa Cabinet uye Executive mapuranga. Cabinet Vashumiri, akavapindurawo, hauna mvumo kutora mabasa hurumende, chiri Advisory muviri, saka President havagoni kutevera havana zano avo.

Form muna US ushe

Chimiro Hurumende ehurumende anoratidza nzira sangano uye nemamiriro simba rokumusoro, nheyo iro kunobva nesungano pakati siyana masangano ayo uye vanhu chikamu kuumba munyika simba dzakabatana.

The chehurumende ane zvishomanana ehupfumi:

• nzira, rinova paumbwe dzakakwirira kwevari simba;
• mamiriro miviri;
• misimboti zvaitaurwa kubata masimba: zvemitemo, Executive,
• kusakarongeka pakati vagari uye simba ehurumende;
• ukuru rusununguko kupa vanhu pasimba zvivako.

The enyika US gadziriro iri pakutsvaga Republican chehurumende, iyo inosimbiswa Constitution of State (Art. IV). Republican chehurumende muUnited States iri rakatangwa muchimiro purezidhendi zvokuvhoterwa uye ane zvinotaurwa: President of Zimbabwe (ichi kana US) - musoro wehurumende uye hurumende wehurumende havasi kuzvidavirira kuna Congress, President haana simba wokuparadza kumakamuri Congress.

Zvematongerwo US Hurongwa, ezvinhu wehurumende simba munyika kwakavakirwa panheyo kupatsanurwa kwemasimba. Izvi musimboti muUnited States, zvinhu ikava kwegadziriro macheki uye pachiyero. The ukama chaiwo huripo pakati nhengo nhatu kuti vanoumba simba rehurumende - US President, Congress, Dare Repamusorosoro - zvisinei, uchisangana kugara chinja, inoramba isingachinji musimboti weboka.