Almazbek Atambayev: muzvinabhizimisi, echimurenga, purezidhendi Kyrgyzstan

Little Kyrgyzstan pashure pokuwa USSR rakanga rakakurumbira pakati dzimwe chinoda Central Asian zvikuru sunungukei uye democratic chehurumende. Yakabudiswa rakazvimirira Vezvenhau vakavhura munhu kupikiswa chaiyo. Zvisinei, nokuti enyika dzakawanda zvakanga chete mukana nzira yokumubata nyore simba. Kubva pakati maviri kuzviuru wacho Kyrgyzstan runozununguswa chimurenga uye nenyonganyonga kuti mugumisiro akakwira kukwirira kwesimba chinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo Almazbek Atambayev. Kubvira 2011, iye anoita se President.

Sei kuva oligarch kuburikidza shanduro kubva Kyrgyz kuna Russian

Atambaev Almazbek Sharshenovich akaberekwa muna 1956 mune yaimbova nzvimbo Frunze mumusha Strelnikova (zvino - Arashan). Childhood kuti purezidhendi yemberi yaiva chikafu chinonaka, dzimwe nguva amai vake kunyange aida kutora mutema takangwaririra mukomana pamusoro dzidzo Kyrgyz Belarusians mhuri. Zvisinei, apo vatatu - uye mana imomo, uye Almazbek vakapukunyuka njodzi vakagamuchirwa mwana.

The chete nzira pamusoro pamakore iwayo yaiva kudzidza. Almazbek Atambayev akaedza zvakaoma uye kubudirira zveminda muMoscow Institute. Ndapedza kubva yunivhesiti aine dhigirii muguta guru injiniya-Economist, muna 1980, akatanga basa rake muna nemasangano akasiyana-siyana ari kushumira Communications of Kyrgyz SSR. pashure pegore, akaita Chief injiniya Road Maintenance Management.

Young uye chinzvimbo Economist, Almazbek aida kupinda simba uye muna 1983 akakwanisa kusvika Presidium Supreme Council of Zimbabwe, uko akashanda se mupepeti uye reviewer. In zvakafanana, iye zvinobudirira anoshandura Kyrgyz munyori wemabhuku pamusoro mutauro Russian. Makore maviri Almazbek Atambayev aiva mutevedzeri sachigaro nevarikutonga komiti, asi zvakakodzera kutongwa muna 1989 kuti yava nguva yokuzvikohwa zvakanakira kugadzirisa uye vanoziva vamene zvebhizimisi.

Kubvira ipapo iye rinotungamirirwa pakutsvakurudza uye kugadzirwa kambani "Forum". Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union kuti pittance muzvinabhizimisi kutenga anogoverana pakati kusauka makambani. Maererano naye, mari iye akawanazve pamusoro shanduro Book evanyori Kyrgyz.

Dzokerai zvematongerwo enyika

Its mabhizimisi basa uye kushaya kubva zvematongerwo enyika Almazbek Atambaev akaziva chete sezvo kwekanguva zvine urongwa dzokera shure. Kuwana zvakakwana mari sangano rake, anodzokera hope ake nesimba. Muna 1993, chizvarwa nharaunda Frunze anosika wake Social Democratic Party pamusoro Kyrgyzstan.

Makore maviri gare gare, iye zvinobudirira ndichimhanyira yepazasi imba paramende. Pano enyika deploys kushingaira kushora mabasa, achiva pakupedzisira sachigaro webato "kuchinja." Usasiya inotevera purezidhendi Kyrgyzstan uye nemabhizimisi. Vachitungamirirwa mureza ayo "Forum" vari kuenda kumakambani akasiyana sectors hwenyika, iye zvinobudirira chinokwezva Chinese makambani. Somugumisiro, muna 2004 magazini "Forbes" Mutemo waibatanidzwa mazita 100 vakapfuma vanhu munyika.

Zvisinei, muna 2000, kupesana waro ano Executive simba vakaenda zvakare kure. Atambayev kuzodzosera akasarudzirwa Parliament, asi akanga vakapfekenurwa masimba dzeparamende uye kudzivirirwa. Akanga mhosva yokuvanda pfuma uye kutadza kubhadhara mitero uye akatarisana ngozi chaiyo mujeri. Kuti vadzivise unenviable hwakafanorongwa, Almazbek Atambayev akasarudza kuti akasarudzirwa yapurezidhendi uye kuwana hauchatamburi kusunga. The kuedza kutanga blurry, akakwanisa zvibodzwa muzana 6 chete vhoti.

The kuchitsigira echimurenga

Muna 2005 akauya wokutanga "mukuru" yechimurenga Kyrgyzstan. Vazhinji demonstrators, vanotungamirirwa yeshoroma, simba-nzara, angatsunga hurumende pamutemo pamusoro Askar Akayev. The mutongi kambora uye democratic chete muna Central Asia, akanga rinoputswa vanhu vane simba uye mari nekuvongwa ake kuita kukudziridza nyika.

Almazbek Atambayev ari mumwoyo chiito uye akatora Zvinoshingaira mu "Tulip" chimurenga. Pamwe chete nedzimwe vakundi, akagamuchira mugove wake hurumende uye akava Minister of Commerce, Industry uye Tourism. Zvisinei, rimwe simba uye akazvimirira enyika Almazbek Atambayev akanga asingakwanisi kuwana pamwe President idzva Bakiyev akamanikidzwa kusiya.

Sezvo mumwe vatungamiriri nokushorwa, akatungamirira Bato shanduko mune simba uye nokukurumidza akamanikidza purezidhendi kuenda kuchinja muBumbiro reMitemo of Republic. Bakiev vakaziva kuti muvengi ane ngozi inofanira kuchengetwa naye, uye vakadzokera kuna kuhurumende, ndokugadza wehurumende. Zvisinei, mutungamiriri Cabinet pakati Vashumiri Atambayev yakatora isingasviki gore.

Kyrgyz President

Muna 2010, munyika Kyrgyzstan paiva danho rechipiri pokuchinja, uye nokusingaperi kushorwa mutungamiri rinodzokera Olympus. In zvokungoitawo hurumende, Almazbek Atambayev akashanda se Deputy Prime Minister, uye pashure kufarirwa reMitemo, akava mutungamiriri wehurumende.

Muna 2011, aiva nguva yechitatu hwake sechinhu kubhabhatidzwa nokuda yapurezidhendi. Enyika akahwina kuondomoka kukunda. Kubvira ipapo, President Almazbek Atambayev pasina nokumukirana uye nenyonganyonga vakatonga nyika.