Chaves Ugo: Biography, mapikicha. Ndiani chikatsiviwa Ugo Chavesa?

Munhoroondo yose ano angangotadza ubudirire, uye kuwana yakawanda yemweya tichivenga pakati vamiririri vakuru State. Saka, murume akaita Chaves Ugo, asingagoni kuramba pasina pfungwa voruzhinji, kunyange pashure porufu rwake. nemashoko ake mupfungwa kurwisa enyika vavengi, rusingaperi uye kuremekedza vanhu vake akaita gamba nyaya yedu imwe chakajeka uye dzakakurumbira mapurezidhendi ano. About hwake uye basa ichakurukurwa pazasi.

upenyu Early

Chaves Ugo akaberekwa musi waJuly 28, 1954 kumadokero ezvinhu Venezuela - Barianase, muna Sabaneta. baba vake aiva Hugo of Los Reyes Chavez - afroindeets ane admixture chiSpanish ropa, uyo akashanda ari mudzidzisi kumaruwa. gamba redu achiri mupenyu hama shanu, uye mumwe akafa kacheche.

Amai Hugo aiva Creole uye aiva netariro dzakakwirira kuti mwanakomana wake achasarudza nzira mupristi, kunyange zvazvo mukomana akarota pakuva mutambi uye achifarira baseball. Nenzira, kuda mutambo iye arambe nokuda kwoupenyu hwake. Uyewo kuziva kuti Chaves Ugo akapa tariro mwana uye sezvo emhizha pazera 12 kunyange mubayiro wokuva pane imwe emunharaunda kuratidzira.

Kudzidza uye mubasa kubvuta masimba

The ramangwana musoro kunyika Latin America muna 1975 akapedza kudzidza Military Academy of Venezuela. Pane unconfirmed mishumo kuti iye akadzidza paYunivhesiti pavo. Simon Bolivar (reCaracas). Chaves Ugo akashumira mativi kuenda neherikoputa mauto uye Naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuti zvinotora dzvuku ruvara (Venezuelan musoja kupona) akashandisa sechikamu mufananidzo waro muupenyu akazotevera hwake.

Muna 1992, Hugo, uye varwi vakawanda disenchanted, akatora chikamu achiedza kunyima hurumende iyoyo-President Carlos Andreas Perez. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti Chavez, ari kubvuta masimba yakaparara, uye akanga ari mujeri, kwaakagara kwemakore maviri, asi pakupedzisira akaregererwa.

Upenyu mushure mujeri

Kamwe vakasununguka, vasingadzoreki Venezuelan akasika bato echimurenga enyika inonzi "Movement nokuda Fifth Republic." Kukonzerwa basa iri, akanga ari pamusoro. Muna 1998, Chavez yakazivisa candidacy wake purezidhendi. In chirongwa chake sarudzo yakarira zvichemo pamusoro pakurwisa uori muhurumende zvipikirwa zvinokosha uye kutarisirwa ramangwana zvoupfumi kuchinja.

utungamiriri

Kukunda munhangemutange utungamiriri Ugo Chaves, mufananidzo unopirwa munyaya, akaedza natsai bumbiro renyika, uyewo Akave nokuvandudza masimba vakuru zvemitemo muviri Venezuela - Congress. Akabata pamusoro mutungamiri mutsva uye basa dzeutongi.

Kubva huru pambiru nyika, Chavez rave zvakazara zvikuru "nemazango" vose basa pedyo purezidhendi. Saka, kuedza kwake kusimbisa ayo kutonga makambani mafuta muna 2002 kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti paiva zvakakomba kuzvipokanidza uye kuratidzira, kuzorwa nawo vemauto vakamanikidzwa kuti nguva kubvisa Hugo kubva pasimba. Sezvo kunzwisisa, kwakasarudzwa kuti vazvichengete referendum, izvo zvingadai vakasarudza nyaya yokuvimbana vanhu Chavez. Muzhizha 2004, mumwe vhoti chakabatwa, uye, kunobva mutungamiri munyika kumbochinja.

Relations pamwe United States of America

Nguva yaratidza kuti Hugo Chavez - President, zviri saregerereka kuti US wokumwe negwaro. anoramba iye wakataura zvakaipa pamusoro hurumende nyika ino, uye vakatenda kuti honzeri ari kuedza kuti zvimuparadze muna 2002. Hugo vachinyanya vaishora pokurwa yokuIraq akati kuti US akatungamirira uto chiito pasina yakakodzera atenderwa. Uyezve, akadana ipapo-President US George W. Bush "benzi imperialist."

Zvinokoshawo kuti Chavez haana kuzeza kutengesa mafuta muvengi US nemakore yakawanda - Cuba, uyewo kupa zvakazara nokutsigira mauto emagandanga munyika pedyo.

Asi pasinei izvi zvose, Chavez akasarudza akasununguka matema goridhe kubatsira sei vakawanda kubva madutu Katrina uye Rita.

Politics munyika

Paitonga Chavez zvakanzi kutanga rinoziviswa kuti zviuru mazana matatu vamiririri runodiwa - maIndia vane isiyo kodzero nyika yavo kuti yemadzitateguru dzokugara, uye unogona kubatanidzwa muna kunyoresa uye kunyoresa pamiganhu yavo. Uye nguva kubva 2000 kusvika 2012 yekudyidzana ungaderedza urombo mwero (kubvira 44% kusvika 24%). Hazvibviri kuona kuwedzera padanho dzidzo Venezuelans, iyo yave ruvepo nezvokupindira rubatsiro kubva Cuban vadzidzisi. Chirongwa rinoshanda pakuvaka paruzhinji kwedzimba, akazaruka zvitoro varombo.

Asi izvi zvose, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ari Venezuelan zvoupfumi kwagara uye ari yakaoma zvichienderana nyika mitengo mafuta. Uye nekuti panguva matambudziko 2009-2010. State GDP akawira kubva 3.2% kusvika 1.5%.

Relations nenhepfenyuro

Hugo Chavez, ane Biography rinoreva izere mavara antics uye zvirevo, nguva dzose aiva zvakawanda ukama venhau.

Vezvenhau vazhinji toga maoko, vaitaura pamusoro kukura udzvinyiriri muVenezuela. Chavez akabvuma chokwadi ichi, kuti akanga asaina mutemo kudzivirira vana kubva pangozi mashoko, yakavakirwa iyo kutepfenyura nguva yakakamurwa kuva nhatu zuva munguva. "Adult" maawa kwainzi nguva 23: 00-5: 00.

Muna 1999, vaoni vakaona kuchinjwa se "Hello, President!". Hugo pachake akatungamirira chirongwa TV, kutaura nevanhu, kupindura mibvunzo. Kutanga kubva February 15, 2007, akatanga kupedza imwe nguva hafu ose zuva mudenga, kuedza saka kuva pedyo nevanhu.

End upenyu

Muna June 2011, Chavez akabatwa kenza. Zvino pashure kubviswa pelvic pute. Mumakore akatevera gore, President wakaitwa muna chinoramba kurapwa, rakapona kushandiswa matatu. Yaiva chinoshingaira Anti-kenza anomera. Asi kuguma akasuwa, uye March 5, 2013 mudzvinyiriri guru akafa, achisiya mudzimai wake chirikadzi. Uyewo akasiya vana vashanu. Comandante akavigwa Museum of Revolution, iri reCaracas. The mubhokisi pamwe mutumbi wemufi akaiswa rimwe sarcophagus yemabhura.

Ndiani chikatsiviwa Ugo Chavesa? Mutsivi wake, Nicolas Maduro, uyo panguva yokuwana mugadzi sezvo aiva purezidhendi mutevedzeri.