Accession kune Russian Central Asia. History annexation Central Asia

A zana mashoma apfuura uye kusvika Revolution yokuRussia Empire akawedzera nemiganhu yayo nguva dzose. Dzimwe ndima Vakabatanidza nemauto chiito (vazhinji vavo akasunungura anokumhan'arira), mumwe - murunyararo. Somuenzaniso, kuomerera Central Asia Russia kwave zvishoma nezvishoma uye pasingashandiswi ropa. Vazhinji vanhu idzi pachavo akatendeukira Empire aine chikumbiro kuti vavabate. Chikonzero chikuru nokuda - kudzivirirwa.

Mumazuva iwayo, pamusoro munharaunda Central Asia kumba kwaiva madzinza akawanda feuding anongofamba. Kuzvidzivirira kubva kurwisa muvengi ane simba, zvakakodzera kutsvaga rutsigiro ane simba mamiriro. Saka ndima yacho zvishoma nezvishoma vakabatana nyika yedu. Sei akabatana Central Asia kuRussia? Kunyanya ayo zvenhoroondo chokwadi uye muverengi vachadzidza kubva ino.

Nhoroondo ukoshi

Izvi zvinokosha chiitiko, sezvo accession kuRussia muna kuKazakhstan neCentral Asia, zvinogona kuongororwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Pakutanga, zvakanga chikuru kukunda kunoteverwa pakagadzwa munhu Semi-ichitongwa hwechiKomonisiti. Zvisinei, Central Asian marudzi uye madzinza, zvikurukuru underdeveloped kufananidzwa vokuEurope, vaiva nomukana kukura mumagariro uye zveupfumi uye nokukurumidza kumhanya. Uranda, nheyo ateteguru, urombo hwakapararira uye kusabatana dzavanhu kare.

Yandakapiwa accession of Central Asia

Economic netsika kukura Central Asian chikamu Russian hwacho Hurumende Russian nechemberi. Industry akasikwa, zvakanga zvisingaiti iyi murombo zvokurima munharaunda. Agriculture zvakare kwaye uye kuva rikurumidze. Tisingatauri chitange zvemagariro kwezvivako muchimiro zvikoro, zvipatara uye mumaraibhurari. A tsika yomunzvimbomo zvizvarwa zvemo ichaparadzwa munhu uye hazvikutadzisi kuti zvakasimbisa mberi nokubudirira nemagariro nokuzivikanwa yenyika uye nenzvimbo kwenzanga. Zvishoma nezvishoma Central Asia vakapinda Russian vezvokutengeserana nzvimbo uye kuva asina Satellite uye kwete nyayawo nzvimbo pamepu, uye dzakazara chikamu simba Russian Empire.

Tanga okukura ndima itsva

Chii nhoroondo Central Asia kuRussia? Kana kutarira ekare mepu, mumwe anogona kuona nyika yaiva kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kubva pamuganhu nzvimbo tsarist Russia. Uyu ndiye Central Asia. It pakugadzwa Tibet kusvika kuGungwa reCaspian makomo, kubvira kumuganhu Iran uye Afghanistan kuna South Urals uye kuSiberia. Ndakagara ikoko vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 5, izvo nezvinodiwa ano riri shoma zvikuru pane vanhu upi guru nyika misoro.

Maererano kwenzanga kukura Central avanhu Asian vakanga vakasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe. Huru Kusiyana munzira kurima. Vamwe Unoisa mhuka minda, vamwe - zvokurima, uye vamwe - zvokutengeserana uye ounyanzvi akasiyana-siyana. No indasitiri haana pamberi. Patriarchy, uranda uye kudzvinyirirwa feudal madzishe, vatongi vari pasi pavo vaiva mbiru munzanga Central Asian madzinza.

A vakasvimha jogirafi

Central Asian nefuma yeRussian Empire asati ava vakadaro, ivo vave akakamurwa zvitatu vakaparadzana munzvimbo: asi Bukhara Emirate, Kokand uye Khiva Khanate. Ndipo zvokutengeserana rikabudirira, zvichiita Bukhara uye Samarkand zvitoro rose mudunhu. Zvino Central Asia ndiro shanu dzinozvitonga inoti. It Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan uye kuKazakhstan.

Kuedza kumisa wokumwe zveupfumi ukama kure izvi kubva kunzvimbo Russian vakanga ashandiswe munzvimbo yokutanga yezana XIX remakore. Asi zvokuita akanga asina. Kuti zvose zvakachinja apo Britain akaronga imwe nechisimba Central Asia. Interests vaviri masimba makuru vekare vakatarisana uye Russian Empire akanga asina sarudzo, asi kudzivirira kupinda kuBritain kune pachavo kumiganhu yavo.

Wokutanga rwendo

Somunhu mutsva kubatana Russia muna Central Asia? The kudzidza nzvimbo iyi, Chokwadi, kwenguva refu inoitwa neZvapupu Nyanzvi dzezvehondo zvechiuto. Russian rwendo zvinangwa zvitatu zvokutanga rugare kutsvakwa Central Asia. basa Scientific vaitungamirirwa N. V. Hanykov, nedzenyu - N. P. Ignatev, uye Ch Ch Valikhanov akava musoro wezvokutengeserana basa.

izvi zvose zvakaitwa kuti asimbise nevanhu muganhu nharaunda wokumwe murunyararo. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1863 ivo prerequisites kuti uto nechisimba chiitiko iri Kokand Khanate. In kuti nyonganyonga uye zvakabvaruka feudal hondo Nzvimbo nebope pakati pamarudzi kwira simba. Zvakaguma kuti kurwisa mauto eRussia.

Yokutanga Russian akavhiyiwa zvechiuto muna Central Asia rava kurwisa Tashkent. Akatadza. Asi makore maviri chete yevagari kukakavadzana vakashaisa muvengi, uye gare gare guta akapiwa pasina kurwa, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti vaduku musazonetsanazve zvombo kuti achiri kuitika, uye mumwe wavo akafa Seyit Sultan Khan. A gore takazobatana yokuRussia Tashkent, akaumba Turkestan General Government.

zvimwe pachine

Sezvo Central Asia kuRussia chakazoitika? Kubva 1867 kusvika 1868 muchiuto chiito akaenda Bukhara. Local ishe ari wokurangana pamwe rokuBritain vakazivisa hondo pamusoro Russia. Asi hondo Russian pashure nhevedzano okukunda vakamanikidza muvengi kuti asaine runyararo chibvumirano. Pamberi chidzoke of Soviet Republic of Bukhara Bukhara aiva muranda weRussia.

Khiva Khanate chakavapo zvinenge zvakangofanana kusvikira 1920, apo pakanga pasina paakaenda mauto uye Red Army akakunda Khan. Muna 1876, chikamu Russia akava Kokand Khanate. Muna 1885 muitiro kubatana Central Asian nendima yaiva kutopedza. Kana ZVATAURWA pamusoro apa, akapotsa akauya nehondo Great Britain, chisingazivi kutanga chete nokuda kuitwa vamiriri.

Kazakhstan kuti accession

Parakatanga muCentral Asia kuRussia? First vakatendeukira kuna Russia Kazakhstan. The accession nyika kwakatanga 20s yacho XVIII remakore, refu asati nzendo vokutanga Central Asia. State akatambudza zvinopesana madzinza akadai Dzhungars yakavakidzana. Izvi kumanikidzwa chimwe chikamu Kazakhs kukumbira Russian rubatsiro. Muna 1731 Empress Anna Ivanovna pamutemo akabvuma chikumbiro ichi Abulhair Khan.

Zvinofanira akati kuti Khan aiva zvake zvikonzero yokureva korona wokuRussia, nekuti haana zvose zvakadaro, akanga ari pamusoro nharaunda yaaidzora. Saka njodzi nechisimba runochengeta vakaramba.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, vamwe sultans of Kazakhstan akatora Russian citizenship. Muna 1740, chimwe nyika akabatana Russian Empire. Central uye kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kumatunhu Kazakhstan vave vasiyana nemauto uye enyika kupindira, rinenge panguva iyoyo paiva kufarira dzimwe Central nharaunda Asian.

Accession kune Russian Central Asia kwakatora emakore. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vamwe nzvimbo nokuzvidira akakumbira kutora kwavari, vamwe vakanga vakundwa. Kuti asimbise pano zvinogona zvokuti, mukusiyana kune chete Great Britain, Russia wakatsvaka kubatsira kukura yakatora nzvimbo uye kumwewo kuvaka siyana maindasitiri uye administrative zvivako. Saka, va- Russia muna Central Asia kunyange pave kukura nharaunda.