Erich Mariya mashoko - imwe inonyanya verenga vanyori "chizvarwa chakarasika" pakati post-Soviet nzvimbo iri. Zvinonzi kupfeka ndima pamwe Hemingway uye Aldington.

On zvose basa rake riri aitodada zvinosuwisa kuti upenyu munyori pachake - pamusoro zvose, ari kuitawo World War First.

Remarque uye hondo

Average yakararama rejaya Erich kwedzimwe nokutambudzika World War First. Media kwakasimbiswa nokuedza kuzorora pachena pfungwa pamusoro hondo yenyika chete kwakamuka somunhu wakanaka kurwisa zvakaipa.

Remarque yainzi kusvikira mberi muna 1916. Muna 1917, munyori ramangwana akakuvara zvakakomba. Vamwe hondo yaaipedza ari muchipatara.

The kukundwa Germany uye oma ezvinhu kwakatevedzana nezvainoita njodzi Remarque. Kuti vararame, akaedza vakawanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira siyana. The munyori aifanira kushanda kunyange mutengesi tombstones.

Remarque kwakaita nganonyorwa yokutanga akabuda muna 1920. Izvi chete anokonzera iyo kuchibva Zvakazoitwa mabasa ose Remarque. List sezvo izhinji kwazvo. Erich Maria pakuzivikanwa muGermany sezvo melancholic womufananidzo, unoratidza hondo chokwadi uye mavara kwasviba.

The nganonyorwa wokutanga Remarque

Panguva chii chinofanira kutanga kuverengwa anoshanda Remarque? List nganonyorwa anovhura muna 1920 pasi zita "nezasi Dreams." Oddly zvakakwana, bhuku rino harisi shoko pamusoro hondo. Asi, izvozvo Rakazara nemadimikira kuti mabasa Classics German, zvichiratidza pamusoro zvinokosheswa rudo uye ayo chaizvo yechokwadi.

Mabviro nokuti kukura rangano ndiyo imba wepurovhinzi yokudhirowa, umo vechiduku kuwana pokugara. Vane ungwaru uye yakachena kwayo nyore. Munyori anotaura pamusoro wokutanga rudo zvakaitika, betrayals uye kukakavara.

The vatsoropodzi havana kunzwisisa wechidiki munyori wacho debut. Akanzi zvakare nekunzwisisa uye pathetic. Nemhaka iyi kuita Remarque mumakore ake vakasimba vainyara mabasa ake okutanga.

Lost basa

Nokuda kukundikana rokutanga Romanom Handimupinduri asina rakapa kunyorwa 1924 mubhuku "Gam". In basa iri, wechidiki munyori kwakamutsa chechikadzi sezvazviri, zvichiita huru hunhu mweya mukadzi simba.

The nganonyorwa "Gam" akafuratira apo rinodonongodza yakanakisisa mabasa Remarque. List kuti zvasara basa iri dzinonakidza, izvo nhasi anoramba akakodzera nokudenha mibvunzo yenhaurirano.

"The chiteshi iri jengachenga"

vanhu vashoma, kunyange vanhu vaya vari kuramba kuverenga enganonyorwa Remarque vake, vachabatana semabasa zvebhuku rino. "The chiteshi iri kuuya" - ndechimwe "antiremarkovskih" mabasa dzakawanda munyori German.

The hunhu chikuru - chaiwo mumiririri vechidiki yendarama. Kay Yun, akanaka uye unofadza vasikana. Ndiye randinenge murume-perekotipole: jaya haasi yakasungirirwa chero zvinhu ezvinhu kana vanhu kana kuti zvinhu. Panguva mwoyo, iye achiri kurota upenyu hwakadzikama, rugare rwepfungwa. Asi chido ichi nokuita nezuva pfungwa huru dutu.

Zvakaitwa bhuku inotenderera zvisingaperi motokari dzemabhiza pamusoro colour munhu kumbotamba upenyu rokumusoro muvanhu.

"All Akanyarara pamusoro Western Front" - mumwe requiem kuti rudzi yakarasika

Kwete mabhuku pamusoro vairemekedzwa anozivikanwa Remarque. List mabhuku, nezvedambudziko pamusoro rudzi yakarasika iri Bibliographie kumunyori inotanga kubudiswa muna 1929 rinonzi "All Akanyarara pamusoro Western Front."

Munyori rinotaura mumashoko okutanga kuti bhuku iri kana mhosva kana kupupura - ndiyo njodzi "chizvarwa chakarasika", yakaratidzwa yokufungidzira.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa - yabviswa muupenyu, jaya. Hondo haana tsitsi: kutsiva nyika zvinonyengera nokukurumidza akasvika ichivava mwoyo. Kunyange vana vaya vasina kubata anoshongwa, echiuto muchina akaremara mumudzimu. Vazhinji havana kukwanisa kuwana nzvimbo yavo muupenyu rehurumende.

"All Akanyarara pamusoro Western Front" akapinda yavairwisana jingoistic nemabasa, akazadzwa kuzvitoro zvemabhuku of neWeimar Republic. Panguva yaitonga vaNazi, bhuku rino rakarambidzwa.

"The Return"

Mushure hunoshamisa kubudirira yokufungidzira "All Akanyarara pamusoro Western Front" haana kurega kusika mabasa Remarque. Nyora kusimba bata bhuku pamusoro kutapwa rudzi arasika , ticharamba kuti yokufungidzira "The Return".

Hondo iri pedyo nokuguma. A musoja pabutiro manzwiro vanoti, pokuchinja chakaitika muBerlin. Asi vanonyanya kutaurwa sokuti haana hanya zvematongerwo enyika. Vanongoda kuenda kumba. Pashure pemakore andakapedza mberi, vechiduku vanoona zvakaoma kusiya pemigero ...

The nyika rakabvongodzwa haadi kusangana "magamba" ushamwari. Sezvo zvino vanovaka hwavo pamusoro matongo wakaparadzwa hwacho?

Vatsoropodzi akakwazisa bhuku dzakasiyana: ivo yafambira humanistic pathos wake, vamwe vakatsoropodza nokuti kuita zvakakwana zvizere Kuziviswa enyika ezvinhu Germany. Vezvourudzi dzinotyisa asingade basa iri, uchiona rakaipa turakiti iri umhare musoja.

"Mamwe masoja Three"

Kusuma vaverengi edu munyori uyu kakawanda kunotanga yokufungidzira "mamwe masoja Three". Vanhu vachiziva yemura: vamwe zvinoshamisa dzisinganyatsooneki akanyora Erich Mariya Handimupinduri mabasa! A pamazita mabhuku tinochengeta ichi bhuku kusimba kusuruvara uye bata.

Events munguva predfashistskoy Germany. Muna wakarebesa pamberi pedu ndiye vanhu zvakadzama dambudziko. Asi kunyange murima yakadaro ndiyo nzvimbo chaiyo manzwiro - udyire ushamwari nevamwe varwi uye rusina udyire.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa rinonzi vakapona muhondo. Kuti tipone munguva yorugare, vakazarura nemotokari kwaunonogadziriswa. Kuitirwa hunhu hwavo uye nenheyo simba.
MuGermany, bhuku rino haana kubuda. Remarque akatanga basa iri basa iri muna 1933 akapedza kunyora muna 1936. Rokutanga "mamwe masoja matatu" dzakabudiswa muDenmark.

"Ida muvakidzani wako"

On ichi uye dzakaguma mabasa "Republican" pamusoro Erich Remarque. The Pamazita vacharamba Bhuku inotiudza mumwe, zvikuru utsinye uye ufuza nguva.

Ndianiko asingazivi kuti nechepakati tenet yebudiriro yedu: "Ida muvakidzani wako"? VaNazi akaisa nehanya nevamwe mune mubvunzo kuritsiva ane utsinye makwikwi munyaya zvose zvoupenyu.

The nganonyorwa "Ida muvakidzani wako" kuchatibatsira kuti nyika German vatama avo dzakamanikidzwa kuvanzirana kweNazi kusuma. sei upenyu hwavo kunze rakabvongodzwa nyika? Vari kuziya nenzara uye kuoma nechando mumigwagwa, kazhinji pokugara. Vanogara kutambudza pfungwa dzakafa asvika "kunenge dzidzo" mumusasa wevasungwa.

"Ko isu kuramba zvikuru tsika munhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro?" - mubvunzo uyu anoisa Remarque. Pindura muverengi ose achawana pachake.

"Arc de Triomphe"

Usaverenge nezvenyaya iyi akanyorwa mabasa Erich Maria Remarque mabhuku. Ndandanda "mabhuku mupoteri," akaramba ari yokufungidzira "Arc de Triomphe".
The protagonist - the mubvakure, uyo akamanikidzwa kuvanda Paris (umo zvinoratidzwa musoro kukwezvana)

Ravik akapukunyuka mujeri mumusasa wevasungwa - kurwadziswa, kurohwa uye kunyadziswa. Kamwe iye akazvisarudzira chinangwa choupenyu - kuponesa vanhu kubva kuzvirwere. No chinhu zvishoma zvinobatsira anofunga ikozvino kuuraya Gestapo.

"The chinopa upenyu"

Zvino Remarque kuziva zvakaitika pakupera hondo. "The chinopa upenyu" rinowedzera Remarque Anti-hwechiFascist mabasa, mazita kunova dzakawanda kugutsikana uye vhoriyamu.

Zvino yokunyanya - chimwe chezvinhu anotyisa yevasungwa pakupera hondo. Munyori pachake haana mumusasa wevasungwa. Rondedzero All akaita maererano zvapupu.

The nechepakati hunhu aimbova mupepeti kusununguka pepanhau, pakuti utsinye Nazi udzvinyiriri. Vakaedza kuputsa ukaisa mune utsinye ezvinhu uye kupfeka vatarisana ariko. Musungwa haana kurega uye ikozvino anorwadziwa pedyo pokuwa German hondo muchina.

Remarque akati kuti akasika basa iri pakuyeuka mukoma wake, uyo muna 1943 akanga musoro nevaNazi.

"Nguva Kurarama Nenguva Kufa"

nganonyorwa Remarque kuti "Nguva Chokurarama Nenguva Kufa" tisingasaruri kuongorora zvepfungwa ari musoja wokuGermany. Army muna 1943 vakakundwa. VokuGermany vari kuenda kumavirira. Mutambi mukuru anonyatsoziva kuti zvino pane chete "nguva yokufa" nokuti iye. Pane imwe nzvimbo kurarama ino inoshamisa?

Musoja anowana 3-zuva pazororo uye vabereki vachishanyira netariro kuona kupfuura yomwana kubudirira muupenyu. Asi chokwadi chiri noutsinye anovhura maziso ake kuti pachena. Zuva nezuva vokuGermany, kamwe kuwedzera zvavo mhenyu nzvimbo, kutambura kurwisa, kufira illusory pfungwa Nazism. "Nguva Kurarama" haisati yakwana.

Bhuku rino Anopfumisa zvinobikwa nokufungidzira youzivi Remarque. List pamusoro Anti-hwechiFascist, Anti-militarist mabhuku hazvirevi kuguma ikoko.

"Black obelisk"

The nganonyorwa "The Black obelisk" kunoita shure kune 20s - nguva nyonganyonga uye dambudziko nokuda Germany. Ndichitarira shure, Remarque anonzwisisa kuti panguva ino akatanga Nazism, sembura kutambura munyika yake.

Mutambi mukuru, vachiedza kuwana nzvimbo yake muupenyu, ari boka nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi tombstones. Panguva iyoyowo anoedza kuwana zvinoreva upenyu hwake munyika utsinye maturo.

"Vakakwereta Life"

Kuedza Siyanisai misoro mabasa ake, Remarque anotaura nyaya zvirwere zvinouraya. Sezvandakakupai nemabhuku Anti-hondo, chikuru mutambi anoiswa pamuganhu ezvinhu.
Iye anonyatsoziva kuti rufu ari kugogodza pasuo. Varege kunzwa kwake kusvika, kuti heroine anoda kupedza okupedzisira inobwinya uye zvine. Izvi zvinobatsira yake ichidandaura mutyairi Klerfe.

"The Usiku Lisbon"

Remarque zvakare zvinoreva kurwadza nyaya kuenda kumwe German iri yokufungidzira "The Usiku Lisbon."

The protagonist achitsauka kuburikidza Europe kwemakore mashanu. Pakupedzisira, rombo akanyemwerera pake, uye akawana mudzimai wake waanoda. Asi zvinoita refu. A kutiza kubva Lisbon kuwana uye vakasagona. Sezvo mugumo vaanosangana mutorwa uyo anobvuma kumupa matikiti maviri kuti chikepe pachena. Pane imwe ezvinhu - anofanira panorara mutorwa, uye kuteerera nyaya yake yakaoma.

"Mimvuri muParadhiso"

"Mimvuri muParadhiso" - basa vatama kubva kuGermany, uyo akakwanisa kuenda kuparadhiso ake - America. Remarque rinotaura pamusoro vanodzora zvinozoguma zvaitika kwavari. Nokuti vamwe, United States akava nyika itsva. Vakanga akasangana nomufaro uye akapiwa mukana kuvaka upenyu kubva muvare. Other vapoteri zvakasimba mwoyo kudenga, achiva chete vakanyarara mumvuri muchiroto pachavo Edheni.

"Nyika Yakapikirwa"

Saka akadana akazogadziridza chinyorwa pamusoro yokufungidzira "Mumimvuri muParadhiso". Panguva upenyu basa iri haina rakabudiswa. Rainzi "Nyika Yakapikirwa". Pasi pomusoro unoti ichi, bhuku rakabudiswa chete muna 1998.

The nganonyorwa "Mimvuri muParadhiso" uye "Yakapikirwa" haisi kukamurwa. Ndizvo nyaya mutsetse chete. Ichangobva shanduro hwakareba aibata Vapepeti payo kunze chaizvo basa (kwavo mafungiro) zvimedu.