I. S. Turgenev, "simba mhenyu": pepfupikiso ongororo

Nyaya Turgenev kuti "Simba mhenyu" riri dzakaunganidzwa "Anocherechedza ane Hunter". Zhizha hafu kwematsutso 1846 yakakurumbira munyori yakapedzerwa vachivhimei wemunda mhuri Spasskoye Lutovinov. Muna October, akasvika muSt Petersburg, akaona kuti musoro mabhuku endangariro "Contemporary" akava Nekrasov uye Panaev kuti uye akamupa dzaitsigira.

Pano munguva ino uye akasika nyaya yake zvinoshamisa "Live simba" Turgenev. chigadzirwa kuongorora kunoratidza kuti munyori rinosanganisa chifananidzo yakanaka zvakanaka, murefu, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuzvininipisa mweya Russian, zvachose pasi kwaMwari.

Petr Petrovich

Master Peter, uyo akauya kunovhima Grouse muna Belevsky County, pamwe gamekeeper Ermolai ingawira rinorema zhinji. Saka anotanga nyaya Turgenev ( "simba mhenyu"). Pfupiso yebhuku rambai saizvozvo, kunyange vakanga vari isapinda raincoat, asi pakabva kamwe kusina nemhanza; zvakanga zvakavaomera, manyoro doused nemvura, kuyerera kunyange pachipfuva chake, uye imbwa kubva mvura akagogodza wake flair. Zvino Ermolai aida kuenda zvishoma mai papurazi Alekseevka anazvo Pyotr Petrovich.

Vakati vasvika panzvimbo, vakawana isingagarwi tivate yakachena, apo akapedza usiku. Zuva rakatevera, kunze jeka uye risina makore.

rakateurwa

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tenzi zvikuru tsananguro kwenzvimbo yaiva Turgenev. "Simba mhenyu" - nyaya, zvinoshamisa anonhuwira kurondedzera yokumaruwa hunhu, mhepo yakachena uye twittering larks.

Kazhinji, Petru Petrovichu aida kufamba munzira akasvika apiyari yenyu, uye ipapo akaona rakarukwa rakadeurwa, apo chando kazhinji mikoko yakachena. Akazarura mukova uye akatarira mukati, ndokudhonza munhuwi anonhuwira miriwo akaomeswa - chemindi ndimu nebharisami. Pakona pechikuva, yaiva duku mufananidzo, akafukidza negumbeze akamira.

Akanga oda kuvhara mukova, asi pakarepo akanzwa munhu vachimudana. Akanga dzinoshamiswa kushamiswa uye kubva chii Ndakaona yendarira anenge rwakakokonyara hadzi musoro rakamanikana mhino uye miromo mutete, mazino machena uye meso Hauoneki, uye kubva wekumeso akarohwa tambo dzvuku bvudzi.

Lusha

Peter ndokudongorera mukati chake. Zvakanga zvisina kujairika, sezvo mufananidzo zvomufananidzo yekare. Lukerya mukadzi akadanidzira uye akamuyeuchidza kuti boka mai vake vezvehondo muna Spassky uye akanga Zapevalov. Aiziva zvakanga, uye pakarepo akarangarira zvazvaiva akanaka naHama pachivanze. Akanga ari mutsvuku, uzere songstress, yegungwa uye vachitamba. Tinotora nokuuchengeta zvose vakomana dzemo. Zvino Petro aiva mukomana ane makore 16 okuberekwa, izvo naiyewo aifarira.

Turgenev, "Notes ane Hunter": "Simba mhenyu"

Akati kwaari zita uye vakabvunza zvakaitika kwaari.

Writer kumhanya pebindu dzinokanganisa, uye anova anofarira chaizvo mune ndiani mukadzi uyu, uye chii dambudziko zvakaitika.

Akatanga kumuudza manomwe apfuura, wakanyengwa wake pamwe Vasiliem Polyakovym, munhu akakurumbira rakamonana mudzimai mushandi wemubhawa. Humwe usiku iye ndisingarari, iye akabuda pasuwo, uye iye akanzwa inzwi nomudiwa. Kubva kushamiswa iye vakagumburwa vakawa doro. Tichidzokera wake mumba, akaziva kuti sezvo kana pane wakaputsika, zvakava zvakaoma uye kurwara. Mwene kunaka varo chiremba wake kuratidzwa, asi havasi kukwanisa kutsanangura chirwere chacho kunyange.

The Manor dzimba kutadzisa kuramba chakabatwa, uye musikana anorwara akatumwa hama pano. Muroori kuchema kwake, uye akawana mumwe.

hafu-akafa chisikwa

Lusha akaramba nyaya yake kuti kwemakore akawanda ndiko zhizha pano mumatengu pamusoro, uye chando - ari kupfeka mukamuri. vanhu vakanaka musakanganwa nayo. Lusha akati kuti akanga pakutanga languid, asi zvino iye yakashandiswa, uye ndakafunga kuti hazvina kuipa, zvichienzaniswa matsi uye bofu, vakaremara uye pokugara vanhu.

Iye akatoti utano munhu zviri nyore chaizvo kuti chivi, uye kubva kunyange chivi pachacho akaenda. Zvadaro akatanga kuudza muprista Alexei, pazvakava chirairo, akati kuti kureurura kwaari uye hapana, asi iye akamuyeuchidza pamusoro pfungwa chivi, mupristi akati kuti chivi ichi hachisi kukuru. Lusha akawedzera kuti kunyange pfungwa kuedza kudzinga yakaipa. Turgenev "simba Live" chaizvoizvo decorates zviroto Lukeria.

Kristu

Akaudza muenzi wake kuti dzimwe nguva anoimbira zvinyoronyoro akazvisuma wakazvipindura, uye dzimwe nguva anoverenga munamato, riri zvishoma anoziva, Baba vedu, Kwaziwai Maria, akathist Vose Kusuwa.

The jendurumani aida kupa kurapwa, asi iye akaramba uye akamukumbira kuti tsitsi naye. Zvino akatanga kutaura zvavo hope kujairika.

Kamwe iye anoona chendarama rye munda uye, mumaoko nejeko wake, sezvinoita mwedzi, uye vakawanda dzvuku vhudzi imbwa, zvose kuedza kuruma naye. Uye aida micheka waibva cornflower korona, asi haana kubudirira, uye ipapo munhu akamutumidza zita. Iye akaisa musoro wake se kokoshnik, nyundo uye zvose kumativi akanga kupenya. Uye pakarepo Lusha akaona kuti pamusoro nzeve haina kufamba nomukomana wake Basil, uye Kristu pachake nguo chena nebhanhire rendarama. Iye akatambanudza ruoko rwake akati kuti akanga asina kumutya, nokuti iye akashonga mwenga wake achava naye Kudenga vezvehondo kutyaira uye vaimbe nziyo paradhiso. Ipapo akamubata ruoko, iye akavhura mapapiro uye ivo nendege. Imbwa akasiyiwa sezvo yakanga chirwere chake, uye muumambo hwokudenga kunzvimbo yake harichazonzi.

vabereki vakafa

Zvino kunyange kunakidza inonyorovesa vaiudzwa Turgenev "kakasaririra mhenyu." Lusha akaudza mumwe kurota kwake. Takasvika kwaari nevabereki vake mushakabvu uye akakotama kwaari. Akabva abvunza kuti nei vanozviita. Vakatanga kutaura naye kuti akanga asiri chete mweya wake nyore, asi anovaponesa pachavo. Ostensibly Lukerya zvivi zvavo kare nyanzvi, uye ikozvino uye zvivi yevabereki rowana. Vakabva akanyangarika, vachikotama zvakare.

Woman Death

Ipapo musikana vanorwara, uye wechitatu akati hope dzavo. Kana rinozviona mumugwagwa mune sikavha netsvimbo uye knapsack. Zvinoita sokuti kuenda anofanira kuva kumwe pamusoro outorwa. Uye vanhu varo vatorwa zvakaitika. Uye pakati pavo, iye akaona mukadzi mumusoro uye mapfudzi pamusoro pavo. Iye wakamoneredzwa kwavari, wake kupfeka hakusi Russian, chiso dzakaonda uye wakaoma. mativi ose kwaari, uye iye aiva nekodzero Lukerya akaenda. Lusha akamubvunza pamusoro ani akanga, uye iye akapindura kuti akanga afa. Aisambonditenda kwechinguvana kutya uye akakumbira kwaari kuti amutore, akakurumidza. Rufu akatendeuka akati kuti, vanoti, pashure "Petrovok" ... Zvino iye akamuka.

Vazhinji zvimwe zvinonakidza Lusha akaudza tenzi wake, uye akakumbira tikaonekana ake amai zvakavakodzera zvishoma pane varimi veko seiyi. Little nyika vane, uye vane pavo uye kuti anyengetere.

Vhiki shomanana gare gare Lukerya akafa, sezvakanga mushure "Petrovok".

mhedziso

Ndiko apedza zvinoshamisa nyaya yake Turgenev. "Simba mhenyu" (pfupiso kunoratidza chete chiduku chikamu nyaya) taurira pamusoro chiitiko chaicho. Tinoziva kuti nyaya iyi here zvakaitika Turgenev uye kunyange zita rake chairo iri heroine.

Lusha ndiye anenge pathetic, iye kunyange kutenda ichi anokwanisa kurumbidza Mwari uye kunyengetera kwaari. Iye anoziva zviri zvose akatuma uye anotakura muchinjikwa wake nokushivirira.

Very nyore kuita basa "Kurarama simba" Turgenev. Pakuongorora nayo, pashure pokuverenga muverengi ose hazvo kufungisisa pamusoro husingaperi uye zvikuru mibvunzo kutenda uye kutendeuka. Zviri chaizvo simba rayo chikamu pakunamata. Zvechokwadi, kusvikira munhu akanaka, iye kazhinji anofunga Muponesi. Sezvo vachiti: "Kunyange zvazvo kutinhira ikamuka, murimi mudiki Hauzoyambuki." Asi pakupedzisira, vose vachauya kuna Mwari uye angakumbirwa kuregererwa kwezvivi zvavo.