"Lyudmila" - mumwe ballad Vasiliya Zhukovskogo: nyaya, chikuru vatambi, zviri

Muna 1808, nyika uchidanana chinokatyamadza yakavhurwa Russia. Zano ballad "Liudmila" akagumisa pachako inonakidza ngano. Pamwe mhenyu vatambi, varipo panguva chigadzirwa vakafa uye simba risingaoneki. Summary uye dingindira nhetembo retell akabvuma zvinhu.

ngano German

Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky - mumwe zvakanakisisa vadetembi Russian. Ndiye muvambi wokuRussia Romanticism, izvo mumabasa ake azviwanira zvakasiyana chaizvo mhando. munyori basa kamwe akava nomukurumbira nokuti asina manyorerwo. Munyori ave kare vakaedza anyore ballad, asi hapana akagashira zvakasikwa pamutemo. Zvisinei, basa iri raiva mhando yetsvakurudzo, izvo akabudirira.

Zvikurukuru vaverengi simba sezvinoita ballad "Liudmila". Zhukovsky akanyora muna 1808. The hwaro munyori akatora chigadzirwa "Lenore," kubvira chinyoreso Nyanduri German Gottfried August Burger. basa rake akasikwa panheyo ngano, apo nyaya kuti iye ava vakaroorana wakafa, aizivikanwa. Kwokutanga basa raiva zvichiberekana veko nzira German youpenyu uye tsika. Zvisinei, nyanduri wokuRussia hakuzofadzi nyore kushandura vamwe vanhu basa mururimi rwavo. Vasily akaedza abudise nyaya kuburikidza vavariro Russian.

Zvarongwa nyaya

Pachishandiswa German tsime, nyore chaizvo kuti tiite Kuongorora ballads Zhukovsky. Lyudmila chepakutanga chigadzirwa ainzi Lenore. Vakatozodzokera munyori Zvinounza necheSalvic nyika. Time hazvina basa. Kuverenga ballad, vateereri vanogona kumiririra nyore zviitiko sezvo vasiri rakasungirirwa rimwe zera.

The hunhu chikuru - musikana. Zvarongwa inotanga chokwadi kuti musikana ari kumirira mudikamwa wake, akanga achirwa pamuuyo kure. Vamire yokuchinja uye kutsvaka musoja, Lyudmila anofunga pamwe kufarira kwake kukanganikwa, kushandurwa kana kuipa - akafa. Zvadaro pedyo anooneka hondo. It odzokera kumba kwacho. Zvisinei, pane yake kufarira pakati pemauto.

ballad "Liudmila" kunotanga zviitiko izvi. Pfupiso mugove wokutanga uye waunoziva kuti vaverengi huru hunhu anobata zvinovhiringidza manzwiro.

Bilateral nhaurirano

With nokusuruvara runako anoenda kumusha shoko kuti haukwanisi rudo kaviri. Iye akagadzirira kufa. Sad musikana akasangana mai kwakavhundutsa uye anobvunza chii chakaitika. Akapindura kuti Mwari akanga akanganwa nezvazvo uye haadi naye kuti afare. Lyudmila chituko Ishe uye anoti haasi tsitsi.

It anopindura amai kuti Mwari anoziva zvaanoita uye kana akatuma kutambura, saka zvinofanira kuva saizvozvo. Asi mwanasikana akati kuti minyengetero nemikumbiro kuti iye akadzokorora pamberi mifananidzo, uye simba akanga muchero. Muupenyu, hauchafambi kuva mufaro - Lyudmila chokwadi. Ballad azere marwadzo uye mwoyo. Asi mukadzi akwegura akati kutambura haazorambi nokusingaperi, uye vaya vachapona navo, zvakananga unoenda kudenga. Uyewo, gehena rakamirira vaya vasingateereri muupenyu. Zvisinei, mwanasikana haana kubvumirana, iye ane chivimbo chokuti wako kufarira anowana mufaro kwese. Akaramba kutuka Mwari.

refu Way

Night akawira, uye munhu wose avete. Kana wachi akarova pakati pousiku, mupata sokuti mutasvi. Pakarepo, mumwe munhu akauya kumba uye akatanga kutaura. Lyudmila pakarepo vakaziva inzwi nomudiwa. The mukomana akabvunza kana ake kufarira makarara, kuchema kana nokuda kwayo, uye zvichida zvinozokanganikwa pamusoro pegomo. Paakaona chikomba chinopunyairireiko, ndakafunga kuti Mwari wakatora tsitsi naye. Sezvo akasangana protagonists ballad "Liudmila".

Musoja akati kuti tinofanira kuenda. Ivo chigaro bhiza uye akatanga rwendo. Murume akati mugwagwa uri kure zvikuru, uye tinofanira haanganonoki. Neimwe nzira mutasvi akataura pamusoro kumba kwake. musha wake mutsva Lithuania. House pedyo, akapfurwa pasi matanhatu mapuranga, uye muchinjikwa wakamira pamusoro pake. Zvisinei, iye haasi kutya shamwari akafa. Anofara kuti anodiwa akatevedzana.

Mwedzi akatovanza, uye pasi rakasvika mambakwedza, kana vaviri asvika nzvimbo. Zvino musikana akatora kumativi ose. Raiva kumakuva pamwe mumakuva uye michinjikwa, uye pakati chechi akamira. Horse akadzinga musikana kusvikira muguva. Pane kuti bhokisi yakavhurwa, uye akanga akamirira wake anoda - munhu akafa uye kuchitonhora. Kwete kuguma kumirira Lyudmila. Ballad yakasvika mugumo.

unosuruvarisa

Panzvimbo unodziya musha akatambira guva, uye nomukomana wake - chitunha. Kamwe yakanaka uye yainakidza murume ikava yebhuruu chando muviri. Maoko ake akanga akapeta muchinjikwa, meso akaneta. Pakarepo akafa murume akasimuka akaninira musikana kuti nomunwe wake. Akatiwo kubva zvino kumba kwavo - chando uye nyorova pasi. Stone musikana ndokuwira pabhokisi. Other akafa akamuka kubva mumakuva avo uye curled kuti Mwari anonzwa zvose zvataurwa uye chii vanhu vafunge. Iye anotuka kururamisira uye akaranga musikana.

ballad "Liudmila" Saka rinoguma. Summary aoma transmits manzwiro unounza chigadzirwa.

Mutambi mukuru haana kuteerera mai vake uye akaramba kutuka zvaitika, saka, Matenga zvakumbirwa inotyisa. Vomusikana rufu aiva unotyisa uye inosuruvarisa. Belle aisatarisira kugumisa kwakadaro. Wokupedzisira basa, munyori inosiya pasina nzvimbo zvinotsiva. Kupedzisa zvakajeka uye zvinonzwisisika. Maid akaripa pfungwa dzake dzakaipa uye kutsoropodza.

Hwemanyorero pfungwa

ndiye muvambi atora kuchengeta uye kuti mumwe nemumwe aifanira ayo akasiyana hunhu pachavo. vatambi ake ose mabasa vari nzvimbo kutorwa. Analysis Zhukovsky ballad "Liudmila" yakanakisisa kutanga tsanangudzo huru vatambi.

Mufananidzo musikana - rudzi chiratidzo havateereri kuti zvaitika. The heroine haagoni kugamuchira chokwadi kuti anodiwa akafa, uye anoda kuti aende naye kuSheori. Nemhaka yake upofu, kuburikidza shungu mudzimai pachake chinoparira dambudziko. Mune rimwe nhaurirano manotsi akanaka kuti pasina nderamafuta paradhiso ipapo, uye jaya iye achava yakanaka kwese. Pakutanga zvinoita kuti muverengi kuti iye ndiye simba kwazvo, asingadi nokuti anofanira kuwiriraniswa kurasikirwa. Zvisinei, pasina nguva refu zvinova pachena kuti chaizvoizvo zviri rinotungamirirwa muutera. Musikana haana kukwanisa kupona dambudziko uye kubata nezvinetso.

Musoro ballad "Liudmila" inotenderera chitendero uye ukama hwomurume uye Mwari. Kana musikana anoisa zvido zvake kupfuura vokudenga, mudzivisi chaicho mumamiriro ezvinhu anoita se naamai. The Old mukadzi kudivi raMwari uye anotenda kuti kutambura uku - rudzi padanho kuti unofanira kurarama.

zvisingaonekwi vatambi

Chimwe ballad gamba - chaanofarira Ekaterina. Ndiye musoja uyo akafa munyika yokumwe. Asi kusiyana mai uye mwanasikana, hunhu uyu haana pachake hunhu waro. Ndiye chombo chete mumaoko aMwari. About Kuda nyaya vechiduku haina kutaurwa, asi manzwiro avo vane simba zvikuru, nokuti musikana anourawa kwenguva refu nokuda rufu chikomba. Musoja inomira muchimiro idzangaradzimu inotungamirira vakamutengesa Ludmilla mumwe nyika. Iye anoita kuda kudenga. Kutaura zvazviri, murume aida musikana zvakare.

Genre ballads Zhukovsky "Lyudmila" - romanticism. nemanyorero aya kunoratidzwa musoro wemunhu uye mugumo. Munyori akasuma basa mumwe hunhu, vakavanza mashoko. The hunhu chechina - Mwari. Ndiye musiki zviitiko izvi. Uyewo, Wemasimbaose, vanotevera kukurukurirana uye kutuka musikana, ndakasarudza kuita chido uye nokusingaperi kushamwaridzana nayo vaunoda.

Ndaifarira musikana ndiwo mugumo upenyu kana kwete, zvakaoma nharo. Zvisinei, munyori huchinyatsoratidza kuti mhosva zvose zvakaitika ndechekuti - maturo mashoko evanhu.

usingaonekwi mutambi

Kubva mitsetse tenzi mashoko okutanga haapi tariro mufaro. Tariro kusimbisa kutaura turnover. Somuenzaniso, imwe zvikuru mupfungwa ndicho chikamu umo iye anotaura rufu rwake. Pasina mudiwa wake iye haadi kurarama, uye iye akakumbira nyika uye vakagovana kuumbika gomba.

Inoramba muverengi muchizvidya ballad "Liudmila". Zhukovsky kakawanda nyaya dzakadaro misoro rima mubasa rake. Uyewo, kakawanda munyori akashandisa usingaonekwi chikamu. Kwete pasina kuvapo rinopfuura mauto uye basa. Mutambi mukuru ndiyo uchitaurirana naMwari, anofunga pamusoro rufu rwake. Chimwe chinokosha nguva - Lyudmila paanosangana naye mushakabvu nomukomana. Kana vanoda kuwira pamusoro kwakakwidibira muhwiro musikana anoona guva kufarira. Zhukovsky anorondedzera zvakajeka vashakabvu. mufananidzo wake yaityisa nokuvhundusa. Beauty Falls akafa ari mubhokisi nomudiwa. The yose inosuruvarisa, asiwo kune vamwe dhigirii wairayiridza.

Basa mufananidzo hwezvisikwa kubasa

nokukurumidza muverengi pachena kuti haazivi mufaro pasina wake waaida Lyudmila. Ballad nguva dzose inoramba muchizvidya. Izvi kunoitwa nemhaka munyori mifananidzo zvakasikwa. Kana yaizomupawo naamai vake nenhamo yake, zuva akanga apedza. Vasily akapa chiitiko chinokosha kukosha. Akataura kuti zuva ravira shure makomo nemipata uye yemiorivhi akasuwa. Mwedzi yakanga akavanda, ipapo Kutsvakisisa kubva shure kumakore, uye mimvuri akanga refu uye anotyisa. Masango mundima yacho gobvu, netafura mvura yakanga zvinosuruvarisa shaky uye kuchitonhora, uye denga iri vakapfeka kuchema.

It inotsigira Zvinosuruvarisa Kukanganisika hunhu uye paaifamba munyika yokumwe ane aida Lyudmila. Ballad yakafukidzwa zvitendwa, iyo muverengi anonzwa kunyange napakati mutsetse. Mashizha rustle murenje rinogona kunzwika muridzo uye akanzwa kufamba mimvuri. Uyewo munyori anoshandisa kuenzanisa. Somuenzaniso, uswa vachiita zevezeve chaizvo zvakafanana inzwi vakafa.

Vasily rose chigadzirwa inotsigira imwe chitsamba pfungwa zvakakwana. detembo rake uzere kusuruvara uye achipanga. Muverengi nokusaziva azadzwa rakavanzika simba.