Dmitry Donskoy. Biography of Grand Duke

Nine gore mukomana wekare akanzwisisa choumambo Dmitry Donskoy. Biography of mangwanani nguva upenyu hwake chokuita vagare pakati Vakwikwidzi nokuda kwomuchinda choushe Vladimir. Moscow akatsigira pachena vavengi ari Horde.

Apo Dmitry akatora choushe, mumakore maviri ari Moscow Kremlin zvakanzi avaka, iyo yakava chiratidzo simba uye kubudirira of Moscow weutungamiriri. Yaiva nguva yokutanga nhare ibwe kumusoro-kumabvazuva kweRussia. chiitiko ichi akabvumira vanoti kuratidza Tver uye Novgorod kuMoscow, uyewo kupukunyuka Algirdas musango, muchinda Lithuanian.

Pakati pezana remakore rechi14, mukuru Horde kwakamupedza simba nokuda kutamburira choushe Khan, uye mauto Moscow, nekusiyana, vakawedzera. Kunyange yokupfidza Moscow rati muna 1377 pedyo Nizhny Novgorod akakonewa kuvaka kubudirira Tatars. Kwapera gore, hondo Begich paRwizi Vozhene kuti muna Ryazan munyika, vakakunda Dmitry Donskoy. Biography ake, chokuita kuti Kulikov kurwa rinotanga muhondo iyi. It aishanda anotungamirira zviitiko zvomunguva yemberi.

Muna 1380, mumwe daka muna Horde pakupedzisira yakaguma kuuya nesimba Mamaia, izvo ndangotanga kusimbisa panzvimbo yacho Russia. Kutanga, iye akaita ukama Jagiello, muchinda Lithuanian, uye kwakatungamirira Russian pasi mauto. Kuongorora muvengi, Kolomna akaunganidza muchinda squads uye kubva ipapo vakatamira Tatars. Pano uye akazvisiyanisa sezvo unyanzvi mukuru Dmitry Donskoy. Biography rinoti kuti agamuchira tisingambofungiri, unconventional mhinduro kuti nguva: kusangana Mamai pakatarisana kumahombekombe Don, iyo Khan anotenda ndima yayo. Prince akaedzawo kudzivisa kubatana of Horde nehondo Lithuanian. Nokuti ushingi pakurwa, mukuru munorumbidzirweiko akapiwa itsva remadunhu- Prince - Dmitry Donskoy.

Brief Biography hazvina nguva dzose taura muhondo Khan Tokhtamysh. Akunda Mamai akatizira Cafe (zvino Feodosia), kwaakanga akaurayiwa. The Horde akatanga kutonga Khan Tokhtamysh. Muna ra1382 Oleg, Ryazan muchinda, vakanongedzera kuyambuka Oka River. Tichishandisa nzira iyi, Tokhtamysh pakarepo akarwisa Moscow. Kunyange asati kuti, Don akabva guru kusvika kuchamhembe munyika kuunganidza varwi itsva. Vagari veguta sezvo kwavaigona, akadzivirira naye panguva iyoyowo kundorwisa boyars, uyo ari kutya kuedza kutiza kubva kuMoscow. Two muvengi anoriparadza vakakwanisa tirwise kuburikidza kushandiswa kwepfuti matsva (anonzi nemamatiresi), rokutanga ndokugadzira simbi muRussia. Tokhtamysh akaziva kuti yaaigara guta haana kutora, zvikuru kuti aizokurumidza kuuya Dmitry Donskoy. Akabva akarwawo unyengeri, vachiti Muscovites, anofanira haana navo uye guta, uye chete Prince. Kupika kwete kumutsa akapakatira, kubiridzira Tokhtamysh vakamhanyira kuMoscow, akakunda uye kumanikidzwa kubhadhara mutero guru zvakare.

Enhoroondo basa Dmitry Donskoy ndiko kutanga zvose, kubatanidza nyika Russian. Moscow kokutanga akazviratidza ari simba, simba zveupfumi uye enyika pakati iyo chaipenya sangano vachirwa pejoko Golden Horde uye pfungwa kuzosanganazve munyika dzakawanda. Nemhaka kukunda mune Hondo Kulikov kukura Tributes yava duku zvikuru. Horde akabvuma chokwadi kuti, pakati pezvimwe nyika Russian Moscow anoitiswa Kurayira chinzvimbo. Simba Horde akanga asisiri munhu pamberi. Vanhu Russian vanotenda kuti Tatars vanogona kuhwina.

Dmitry Vladimir kwavabati asati afa akapa Basil, mwanakomana wake. Kuda weutungamiriri yakataurwa sezvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Moscow, zvichiratidza kuti yepakarepo kwemapazi muMoscow uye Vladimir nyika. Zvino kokutanga pasina mvumo Horde.

Ukuwo, kwete chete akauya kuchinja zvakanaka panguva yake yokutonga Dmitry Donskoy. Biography kusimuka, akadai Kostomarov rinoratidza kurasikirwa dzokuMadokero, rasakadzwa nehondo pamwe Lithuanian weutungamiriri. A nzvimbo huru rakaparadzwa Tokhtamysh uye muripo wokunzwa mutero. Kostomarov vaiona nguva iyi ndeimwe anotambudzika uye ndakasuruvara munhoroondo vanhu Russian.