Otar Iosseliani, wokuimba Biography pamwe mapikicha

Otar Iosseliani - wekambani inobvisa dzisinganyatsooneki, chibhende, akangwara nemafirimu. basa rake haisi kujairana zvakawanda vaduku vaoni, nebhandi rake haawanzopiwi akaunganidzawo imba izere, asi iye ane hondo mafeni pose. Iye ndohwaJehovha Chizvarwa sixties, asi tepi ano Ioseliani akakodzera uye kudiwa.

kutanga enzira

Otar Iosseliani, Biography pamwe mapikicha nhasi akaisa zvose firimu enisaikoropidhiya, akaberekwa muna Tbilisi (zvino Tbilisi) February 2, 1934. baba vake aiva tsarist mukuru, Ma kudzidza Institute for Noble rweVasikana. Kubvira pauduku, Otar akataura mitauro yakawanda, akaenda kuchikoro mumhanzi, aiyeuka kuti aiva mukana soka vakwire tsika mazuva akare. Apo Otar aiva muduku chaizvo, baba vake vaidzvinyirirwa, uye mukomana akauya nomukadzi: mai, mbuya uye tete. Muna 1952 iye kudzidza kubva School of Music gitare uye kuitisa. Mukuru akandiudza kuti mumwe akasimba pazvidhindo hwake akava naye Dzhona Forda mafirimu, Rene Klera. Akabva aziva kuti firimu - iri inyaya inokosha zvikuru, asi iye basa iri haana achiedza pamusoro.

kunzwisisa basa

Pashure chikoro Otar anoenda Moscow ndokupinda Moscow State University, Mechanics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare. Akadzidza ikoko kwemakore matatu. Asi rimwe zuva, pakashanya kuti fekitari zvechiuto, anoziva kuti anoda kuita zvimwe runyararo uye kubva Moscow State University. Saka Ioseliani, Director Mwari anotanga nzira itsva. Akatsungirira makwikwi makuru uye akapinda VGIK pamusoro kosi A. P. Dovzhenko uye ME Chiaureli, apo akadzidza kusvikira 1961. Masters kwete chete pana zvakavanzika basa, asiwo akaumbwa kuti nemaonero vadzidzi. Ioseliani nechekare kubva kukoreji akasiyana huru akazvimirira maonero uye freethinking.

mabasa ekutanga

Nechekare yake basa mudzidzi Otar Ioseliani, mukuru mudzidzi, ndakaedza kuisa pfungwa yakadzika youzivi. Kunyange vhidhiyo akaratidza kuva kunzwa zvakadzama uye Uzivi munyori. Kekutanga vhidhiyo firimu "Sapovnela" mutungamiriri inoratidza remangwana siyana zviri basa rake: mumhanzi, kunamata zvakasikwa. chinyorwa chake "April" aita nezvechimwe chinyadzo kukuru, nekuti yakanga akapindwa vavariro Anti-Soviet, basa akati kuti vatambi (mukomana nemusikana) kuita unzenza, firimu vakaziva rinenge zvinonyadzisira. Kunyange zvazvo Ioseliani iri yokufananidzira fomu akatsvaka kuti abudise chokwadi pachena ndechokuti rudo anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva nemarwadzo muupenyu, rinogona kuuraya kunzwa. Aifanira kupfura vhidhiyo firimu "Iron", nokuti ichi akashanda kwenguva gore pane metallurgia chirimwa. Saka vakatanga nezverwendo rwakaoma Ioseliani ari basa.

Muchadenga stifling

Pakapera VGIK Iosseliani, mutungamiriri, ane Biography kumhuka zvakaoma kudaro, ndakatanga kutsvaka mukana kushanda basa. Anokwanisa kubudisa zviviri pfupi mafirimu: "Watercolour" uye kurwara-fated "April". Asi basa guru ndiye nguva refu, uye chete muna 1968 akasunungura yake yokutanga dzomufirimu "Falling Akasiya". Mufananidzo kusunungurwa anoudzawo sefa akaoma, kusenza rinonamatira zvishoma zvinhu, kukuvadza pusa mhosva. Kunyange zvakadaro, tepi rakabuda, uye filmmaker vayo akagamuchira mubairo muna Cannes uye mubayiro kubva French Academy pavo. Georges Sadoul "Best Debut".

Another kupenda ne Otar Iosseliani aiva vhidhiyo "Ancient Georgian rwiyo" pamusoro ekare art Vocal Georgia - polyphony. Asi hazvina kurasikirwa kusenza, firimu emakore akawanda aakapedza pasherefu. Mukuru anotora mufananidzo mutambo, "Pane imwe nguva paiva Singing Blackbird", riri refu chaizvo uye zvakaoma kubvuma hudsovet. Author mhosva manzwiro Anti-Soviet pakuti chinoratidza atypical hunhu munyika yeSoviet. Tepi iyi ndiyo muenzaniso kwouzivi vatotanga kunyorwa nenzira Ioseliani. Firimu iri anenge asina simba, nharaunda, achiri pamwe risingaenzaniswi Georgian mumhanzi. Zvinorehwa haina kuberekwa mashoko nezviito, uye firimu sezvamunoita. "Cheufundisi" akabvuma nomweni Soviet mabhaisikopu uye kunorambidzwa. Mukuru hakuchisina kutenderwa kuzobvisa, akapedza makore 7 pasina basa, upenyu hwakava sabvumika.

kuenda kumwe

Otar Iosseliani, mutungamiriri, rusununguko-rudo vanhu, chaiva Soviet intelligentsia pachake mweya rusununguko, mafirimu ake aiva kanosvota, kunyange zvazvo vashomanana makavaona. Asi zvikuru cinematographer upenyu hwakanga hwakaoma chaizvo, aida kushanda, uye kwakadaro mukana akanga asina. Ioseliani nditsikewo Sergey Dovlatov, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga refu vaigara muUnited States. Imwe shamwari yepedyo, Vladimir Vysotsky akafa, kusanganisira nokuda nekusagona kurarama vakasununguka. Shamwari dzakanaka Otar - Iosif Brodsky uye Mikhail Baryshnikov - uyewo aenda United States. Ioseliani yakaumbwa dzakapoteredza ezvinhu kuti, kunze kuenda kumwe, haana nzira youpenyu. Aifanira kurega kana kubvira kumba kana kure. Asi inosiya izvozvo pasina zvomuenzaniso yokumbozorora pamwe nyika. Ioseliani kufambira mberi nokuti munhu nezvikonzero uye akasiyiwa kuti France pasina pakukakavadzana kwose.

Jobs in France

Near Paris, Otar Iosseliani, ane Filmography chero kwakanga kuchiitwa mafirimu matatu chete, zvinotora mufananidzo «Favorites Romwedzi," iro richiri agamuchirwa Georgia. Firimu iri kubudirira chaizvo, yakanga paakavapa mubayiro mukuru Venice pamutambo uye kuziva guru European voruzhinji. Saka anotanga mutsva akabudirira muupenyu wokuimba. Zvino nguva anotora, tepi "uye pakanga chiedza" uye "vachivhimei kungozvifunga" ne "favorite" Ioseliani akaita goridhe Fund. Total muFrance, iye muchadya mafirimu nhanhatu kuti zvave kubudirira munyika yose.

dzokera

Muna 2006, Otar Iosseliani, ane Biography anoita denderedzwa uye anodzoka kunyika yokumusha kwake, anotanga kuita mafirimu pamwe kutora chikamu vaburitsi Russian. Zviri kuramba nyaya iri kumusha, kuita mitambo uye kupa kubvunzurudza. Anouya kudzokerazve mutsa, kunyange zvazvo Ioseliani anopfuurira kurarama kwenguva refu muFrance. Asi ikozvino iye akashevedza zvakare vokuGeorgia wekambani. The chikwata dzakawanda, anotora mashoma mafirimu itsva: "Gardens mumatsutso", "Shantrapa," "Winter Rwiyo", iro rinowanikwa somunhu akura Artist ane yakasiyana chiratidzo chenyika. Vazere zvakadzama Chirevo uye madimikira. Artist mumakore vakawanda kubva kurutivi nezverangano neshamwari nemadimikira. matepi aya akapa kuratidzwa kuRussia uye Georgia vatowana mibayiro dzakawanda pamhemberero European.

Top mafirimu

Otar Iosseliani, mutungamiriri, ane zita anozivikanwa kuti mafeni pamusoro yepamusoro European mabhaisikopo pose, akatora anokwana 12 mafirimu mumakore 40. Asi rakanaka Filmography wake mukuru kwazvo, hakuna kukundikana pakati nhaka yake. In tepi neimwe nayo zvishoma chinoita kuti crystallization kuti nzira yake hwokudhirowa. Naizvozvo, sarudza zvakanaka mifananidzo iri nhaka yake hakusi nyore. Pane vatsoropodzi kuti pave "yendarama" nguva Ioseliani uye kumubata mabasa matatu: "Favorites Romwedzi", "uye pakava chiedza" uye "vachivhimei kungozvifunga." Vamwe firimu vatsoropodzi vanoti Ioseliani ichi akazviratidza trilogy "In viini veritas", "Monday Morning" uye "Gardens iri kuwa." Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe Fafitera Tenzi ane firimu rake kuti anogona kuva kufarira uye zvakanakisisa.

chinokudza

Otar Iosseliani - mutungamiriri asina vakapamba maererano pamutemo nezviremera upi kunyika nhatu raakashandisa. Zvisinei, iye haagoni kunyunyuta, nokuti ane hombe wemabhuku chinokudza uye mibayiro kubva kumitambo siyana. Nokuti basa rake wakagamuchira zvakawanda 12 pane 20 mibayiro. Pakati pavo zvakadai nomukurumbira mibayiro sezvo FIPRESCI panguva yacho Cannes Film Festival, awards of Venice, Berlin, Moscow Film Festival. Akakunda mubayiro "Felix", "Nike", "Golden yechinguva", zita Jean Sadoul, "Golden Knight", Bazi Culture wokuItaly, Locarno Film Festival "kuti mupiro wake cinema." Ioseliani nguva dzose azotongwa mafungiro kuti rumbidzo, achiti iye chete akaita zvaaigona.

Ioseliani nhasi

To musi, Otar Iosseliani, mutungamiriri, ane mafirimu vava venyika mabhaisikopo goridhe Fund chinhu chaiwo mupenyu. zita rake akaiswa pedyo mazita Buñuel, Godard, Parajanov. All hwake akanyatsodengezerwa akafamba kubva kutsoropodzwa enyika enyika, kunyange zvazvo asiri mutsigiri kana ari capitalist kana yechiKomonisiti muenzaniso ehurumende. Iye - muimbi rusununguko uye nyore. Zvisinei, marwadzo avo yokumusha rinoputika neapo mumafirimu ake, uye haagoni achienda zvachose zvematongerwo enyika. Somuenzaniso, muna firimu "Georgia mumwe" iye asingagoni kuramba mhosva vakuru veSoviet. Asi nhasi Ioseliani anoenda nehope Chirevo uye anoedza kutiza nezuva zvisatomboshamisa nzira yake - zvakaita kwouzivi pamusoro nokusingaperi.

Mukuru anopfuurira kurarama mu France, asi kazhinji nyaya kuGeorgia, apo akanga achiri voukama. mhuri yake, haana atanga, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda enganonyorwa ake akanga kunozivikanwa.