Chingiz Aitmatov: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, mhuri

Chingiz Torekulovich Aytmatov - munyori, nokusika bhuku rako mumitauro miviri: Russian uye Kyrgyz. Asi mabasa vaverengi vakapoteredza nyika, sezvo vari mumitauro inopfuura zana.

Munyori uyu akaburukira munhau mabhuku Russian pamusoro hafu yezana remakore adarika, apo mumwe mabasa akangwara zvikuru mabhuku eSoviet yakadhindwa - nyaya "Jamila". Zvakanga Papera akashandurirwa mimwe mitauro. Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti nguva matarenda vanyori eSoviet dzakaguma June 10, 2008, apo upenyu raenda Chingiz Aitmatov. Biography Pazvinhu munyori - dingindira ino.

Mwanakomana vaidzvinyirirwa rechiKomonisiti

Akaberekerwa muna 1928 muna Kyrgyzstan, kumaruwa okumaruwa. vabereki Aitmatov vake zvaiva chizvarwa chokutanga vaKomonisiti, iro rave pasi udzvanyiriri mukupera thirties. Zvinosungisa rave wakarega uye baba munyori. Gare gare, muna ake yokufungidzira rokutanga, kucharatidza zviitiko izvi Chingiz Aitmatov.

The Biography munhu uyu zvinoshamisa. Makumi emakore gare gare, kunyange Aitmatov hamutendi kuti kuva wechiduku ane gumi namana, aigona kuita mabasa Munyori ailsoveta uye kugadzirisa mibvunzo maererano zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu yokumaruwa. By pakutanga hondo, munyori ramangwana vakakwanisa kupedza makirasi nomwe chete. Asi vanhu vose vakaenda mberi. Mumisha vakadzi nevana vakanga kukura zvakare nokukurumidza.

Kyrgyz Nugget

The nemagariro wokuti nguva Soviet nedare midziyo akapiwa mirayiridzo rutsigiro uye kugadzira literatures National. Zvinoshamisa, chirongwa ichi anokwanisa kuziva vanyori matarenda mazita akazozivikanwa kunze rakakura nyika. Rimwe mazita aya - Chingiz Aitmatov. Biography murume akaberekwa Kyrgyz mumusha uye aiva mwanakomana musungwa 1938 muKomonisiti, asingagoni ufare. With mugumisiro wakadaro kwete kuoma chete kuva munyori mukuru, asi kuwana dzidzo. Asi ino tiri kutaura pamusoro chipo National Nugget. vanhu vakadaro vanoberekwa kamwe mumakore ane zana.

pasi rose misoro

Zvinonzi haisi chete rudzi munyori Chingiz Aitmatov. Biography ake - nayo inonyatsoratidza zvinosuwisa nhoroondo weSoviet. Uye nokuda bhuku naye, vakazvipira nokudenga dzinotaura. Vari pedyo kwete chete kune vagari Kyrgyzstan, uye kwete avo vanogara munharaunda yaimbova Soviet Union chete. Works neMunyori ichi vanokwanisa kupinda mumba mweya wose, pasinei norudzi.

Kyrgyz munyori uye Russian prose

Okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Chingiz Aitmatov zvinoshamisa mativi nemabasa vanyori vakadai Russian sezvo Valentin Rasputin uye Viktor Astafjevs. Mumabhuku vanyori aya vakachengeta zvinotevera nevakawanda zvinhu: saturation, madimikira, kusavapo mugovanisi kutarisira zvizere. Uye zvinoita chinoshamisa kuti panzvimbo tariro nyaya "The White Ship" waibatanidzwa chikoro zvidzidzo kwatova manonwe.

Baba munyori, sezvo yave akati, aiva akakurumbira Kyrgyz webato mushandi, vaidzvinyirirwa muna 1938. A zvikuru kushamisa nokuti zvinoratidzika upenyu akararama Chingiz Aitmatov. Biography uye basa murume uyu yakaumbwa dzakaoma, asi pasinei kuti, kare muna 1952 akatanga kubudisa mabasa ake yokutanga munyika.

"Jamila"

Mushure Agricultural Institute, akashanda kwemakore matatu sezvo huru zvipfuwo nyanzvi panguva Research Institute of Animal minda. Zvino kwaiva rokumusoro mabhuku makosi panguva Institute. Gorky. Uye pashure kwavo chikoro akakwanisa kubudisa basa rake akakurumbira yokutanga Chingiz Aitmatov. Photos of protagonist iri firimu, filmed pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza Kyrgyz munyori, kuonekwa munyaya ino. Zviri pamusoro chigadzirwa "Jamila". nyaya iyi akasikwa masvingo hostel musi Tverskoy Boulevard. Zvazova raikosha muupenyu Chingiz Aitmatov, sezvo vakauya kwaari mbiri kwete chete pamusha asiwo kwose. Bhuku rakashandurirwa mumitauro yose European, uye pamusoro echiShinto kuti kuzvitoro zvemabhuku muParis, iye akazviratidza anoonga basa Lui Aragona.

"Jamila" - nyaya musikana uyo panguva Pakutanga, blends chichinyatsobatanidzwa pamwe dzidziso yeSoviet. Aitmatov heroine Anoparadza pamwe yemadzitateguru kare kuti kutanga upenyu hutsva yakajeka. Zvisinei, bhuku rino iri akasuruvara chaizvo nyaya uye rudo. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro basa "My yemishambangwena iri dzvuku sikavha."

Zvakava zvizhinji rakananga nyaya "Mudzidzisi First", umo zvinotyisa yemadzitateguru yekurwisana Chingiz Aitmatov. Photos kubva yakatarwa mumwechete firimu Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky rinotaurwa pazasi. Doma Kyrgyz munyori akatinhira munyika, paakanga asati makumi mana.

"Munda Amai"

Muna 1963 akabudisa rimwe nyaya pamwoyo pamusoro zvichaitirwa mai vake vakanga varasikirwa vanakomana vavo. Writer Chingiz Aitmatov aiziva upenyu vakadzi zvakaoma munguva yehondo. Kunze, aiziva nematambudziko zvoupenyu yokumaruwa akazvionera. Asi kana uchiverenga nyaya "Amai Field" achiri sokuti Zvinoshamisa kuti akasika munhu. With chaizvo Kuvimbika uye kuvava iye Rinopa pfungwa mukadzi, ane vanakomana havana kudzoka kubva mberi. In basa iri, hapana nyika pathos. Hazvisi kukunda kukuru, asi kushungurudzika shoma murume - mukadzi anowana simba chete murudo rwake. Kunyange kana kufa murume uye vanakomana vatatu, zviri mumwoyo make ushamwari uye nounyoro munhu wacho mwana.

Most prose

Chii nechakare nezvomurume ainzi Chingiz Aitmatov? Biography, mhuri, upenyu hwomunhu pachake ari zvakabatana chaizvo kuti basa rake chaiko. Zvinozivikanwa kuti upfumi munyori nyika vakakurumbira havana kuwana. Pakafa imba akasara, umo chinokosha chinhu - munhu anodzidza basa uye mubayiro Aitmatov. All zvakaoma munyori paakapiwa vana vavo dzidzo. Writer Chingiz Aitmatov, ane Biography zvirokwazvo zvinoratidzwa mumabhuku ake, muri chaizvo mwoyo nemafungiro tsika dzemhuri. Uye mubvunzo uyu wakaoma pashure pokuverenga mabasa wakamudzosa mukurumbira pasi pose.

Akaenda prose guru refu zvikuru. Wokutanga nganonyorwa huru zvechokwadi chaiva zvinobikwa "The Day Rinogara Zvinopfuura Makore Zana". Bhuku iri pamwoyo rakabudiswa muna 1980. Zviri nezverudo uye kutambura, mufaro uye kurwadziwa. Munguva yokufungidzira, munyori yabudirira hutenzi kwechokwadi. Anyora bhuku iri Aitmatov akava kodzero akadana uzivi ano. Zvakaitika vatambi vake munyori yokufungidzira "The Day Rinogara anodarika zana Makore" akapfuura pamwe nderechokwadi kwakadaro uye kurwadziwa wose, zvinoita sokuti, aiziva kunzwa munhu kutambura kubva utongi hwechiFascist, uye anoda rufu zvokurambana nomudzimai wake nevana.

enhetembo prose

Pakazosvika bhendi zvakabudisa yokufungidzira wokutanga, shure Aitmatov akanga kare rakabudiswa nemabasa akadai 'The White Ship "," Spotted Dog Kumhanya panguva Kunogumira Sea "uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvino, pasinei nokuti munyori uyu akashandiswa kuva vaiona mumwe vamiririri mugovanisi realism, mubhuku rake rinonzi, pane zvinoshamisa nhetembo. Wakanyatsodzidza kuvakwa rwezuva uye isingambokwanisi dzematongerwe mabasa akasika Chingiz Aitmatov.

Biography, pfupiso inosidzikwa ari munyaya anofukidza chete chiitiko chikuru. Zvingaita kuti emunyori basa raiva nyore chaizvo. Zvisinei, zviri kutsausa, nekuti mumwe nomumwe nemabasa avo Aitmatov aiva refu inorwadza mugwagwa.

Soviet Bestseller

Basa kukosha Aitmatov zvakavharwa rakabudiswa muna 1986. "scaffold." In nganonyorwa ichi, munyori akataura kekutanga kuti pakutanga yaiva nyaya akadzivira: kutenda, muropa uye mhirizhonga, izvo kare kurega kushamisa vanhu. Mushure bhuku rino zvinenge panhengo vanamwari chaiko wakanamatira ivavo Chingiz Torekulovich Aytmatov.

Brief Biography kumunyori zvinosanganisira pakarepo kubudirira mubhuku, iro zvitoro akanga asingabati yakareba pamwe nekurutsa. "Chop misa" akapfuura paruoko kuisa. Kutaura nezvazvo kumativi ose. bhuku Aitmatov vakava mumwe Bestseller.

Hapana haizopereri basa munyori uyu hazvina kubudirira zvakafanana. Uye hazvisi kuti vakanga kuipa, uye chinokosha kuchinja vakatora nzvimbo munzanga. Vaverengi First 'Plachý "vaiva vamiririri ichibviswa ichikosha iro mabhuku aiva nepfungwa yaikosha. Tevera mabasa havana vakanakidzwa yakafarikana kubudirira zvakadaro. Uye pane hurukuro pamusoro urombo mumudzimu evanhu vemazuva ano, iyo vakagamuchira mabhuku mafambire chinhu varaidzo.

By post-Soviet nguva basa Aitmatova zvinosanganisira mabasa akadai "Brand Cassandra", "White Cloud Chingiz Hana", "mu Childhood Kirghizia" "Kana anowira gomo."

Muna 2006, pamwe chete munyori dzakafanana akavamba anoyamura vane mabasa pfungwa kukura uye kufambiswa mutauro wokuRussia mune dzaimbova nyika Soviet Union hwaro,.

upenyu Personal

mudzimai wake wokutanga, munyori akanga ari musikana, uyo akazova zvakakodzera chiremba Kyrgyzstan. Zita rake raiva Kerez Shamshibaeva. Asati afa, mukadzi ikazopiwa navanakomana vake, kukudza uye kuremekedza baba vake. Vana akachengeta chivimbiso ikapiwa mai. Aitmatov Zvisinei, maererano neshamwari uye vadiwa kusvikira okupedzisira oupenyu hwake vaipomera pachake kuti akasiya Kerez. Munyori asiya kuti mumwe mukadzi paaiva ari pamusoro-soro mukurumbira. The mudzimai wechipiri munyori - Maria Urmatova, uyo Aitmatov aiva mwanasikana uye mwanakomana.

Unknown nganonyorwa

Pakafa emunyori mhuri akawana chinyorwa yake basa muhofisi, izvo kare havana kuziva. The nganonyorwa iri yakatsaurirwa zviitiko pakuvaka Chu Canal. Chimiro chikuru - mumwe vavaki. mwanasikana Aitmatov kwakaita pfungwa kuti kubudisa basa iri munyori haana kuda, nekuti yakanga yakanyanya vasunungurwa kuti nguva yaro. Asi hama tariro kuti nokukurumidza zvichiita kubudisa uye kushandura kupinda mimwe mitauro.

Aitmatov uye sinema

Vachikurudzirwa basa munyori iyi mumhuri mabhuku rinoziva. Yakava nyaya yokudzidza uye nenyaya dzinotevedzana dzakawanda. Asi zvakafanana simba pesvedzero raro cinema. On mabasa Aitmatov zvakanzi filmed vazhinji mafirimu. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo:

• "Pass".
• "Mudzidzisi The First".
• "Jamila".
• "Munda Amai".
• "The White Ship".
• "Buran mira".
• "Chisarai, Gulsary!".

Muna 2008, kubva yakatarwa, uko basa rakanga raitwa pamusoro firimu kupinda inobva yokufungidzira "The Day Rinogara anodarika zana Makore", munyori muchipatara. In Aitmatov chenjera mabayo yakawanikwa. Gare gare akatamisirwako mumwe muNuremberg kiriniki. Chingiz Aitmatov akafira Germany, uye akavigwa pedyo Kyrgyz guru, munhoroondo-chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Ata-Beyit".

basa Aitmatov kwakaita kwakaratidzwa vakawanda mibayiro, asi zvaainyanya budiriro yaiva rudo vaverengi. Parufu mabhuku ainakidza emutauro wekuRussia uye Kyrgyz vakaunganidza vanhu vakawanda zvokuti vazhinji akatosvika ikava njodzi. Muna May 2008, munyori akanga aronga kuisa mberi nokuda Nobel Prize. It zvinosuruvarisa vasina nguva kuwana Aitmatov.