The okunze Eurasia. Umo okunze munyika dzine ndiro Eurasia?

Eurasia ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose kondinendi panyika. yacho okunze ndiko siyana chaizvo. Chii chiri kukonzera izvi? Umo okunze munyika dzine ndiro kondinendi yose Eurasia? Ngatiedzei kupindura mibvunzo yose iyi munyaya ino.

Description of kondinendi

Three-kwaigara vanogara munyika iri vaigara Eurasia. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti ukuru hwaro huru ndiyo pakukura munyika. Rinotaura 35% munyika nharaunda kwePasi, uye imwe nharaunda dzinenge mamiriyoni 54 tsoka dzakaenzana. ? km.

The chikuru Chikamu Eurasia ndowenyika Northern Hemisphere, navamwe zviwi, izvo nhengo kondinendi, riri kumaodzanyemba hafu nyika. Munguva dzekare makondinendi maviri - Europe uye Asia - vachinzwisisa yoga. Vakatosvika vaiona makondinendi siyana. Zvino kupesana pakati European uye Asian zvikamu kondinendi iri rakaitirwa chete conditionally. Miganhu iyi ndiyo makomo (Ural gomo range), River (Emba, Kuma, Manych), Sea (reCaspian, Black, Mediterranean, reAegean), uyewo pakamanikana (Gibraltar, Bosporus, Dardanelles).

Continent okumavirira Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic Ocean. Mugumo pfungwa huru vanoonekwa kuti reRussia Cape Chelyuskin kuchamhembe, Malaysian Cape Tanjung Piai kumaodzanyemba. Portuguese Cape Roca kukurusa pfungwa kumadokero uye kumabvazuva - reRussia Cape Dezhnev.

Zvinhu zviri inotungamirwa Eurasian ekunze

Kutaura zvazviri, mune chero okunze dzinodengenyeka ose Eurasia anonyanya kufurirwa: inokosha zvakadini, uye nzvimbo. Kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kondinendi yakanga rwakatambanudzwa pamusoro 8000? Km uye ndima yakakura.

Saka, chero okunze dzinodengenyeka iri Eurasia? Nokuda kwayo nzvimbo pakati kweArctic Circle uye neequator, haizi pachitsuwa ane zvose bhandi ose Northern Hemisphere. The elongation yacho kondinendi kubva kumavirira kumabvazuva ndicho chikonzero chikuru kuti zvinoshamisa-siyana okunze zvikamu.

An chinokosha ezvinhu-dzichiumbwa chinhu Zvinozorodza. The kondinendi ine mapani kupfuura zvakawanda zvenyika. Muzvinhu izvi, nguva yechando inotonhora uye chirimo zvinopisa uye yakaoma. Dzakawanda gomo yakaoma hurongwa pave zvipingamupinyi kuti mhepo makore, kwete asipo kwoushamwari kumaodzanyemba mhepo kuchamhembe, uye kutonhora uye pakaoma - kusvikira kumaodzanyemba.

A chinokosha basa reDare nenyanza nembiya uye inotangira nechomukati nemhenderekedzo mu paumbwe Eurasian okunze. Pamwe kumicheto yacho iri hunodzorwa zvomumvura mhando okunze ari kure negungwa munzvimbo - Continental. Warm uye kutonhora dzenzvimbo mumakungwa sei gore negore kuchinja tembiricha kuti mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo, uyewo kunonaya.

Umo okunze munyika dzine riri mu Eurasia

Takaona chikuru zvikonzero paumbwe okunze haizi pachitsuwa. Ikozvino ngatitaurei muudzame, umo okunze dzinodengenyeka ndiko Eurasia.

Arctic Belt. Zvayaiva panguva zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe yacho, kusanganisira zvitsuwa, izvo riri kweArctic Ocean. Dry chando mhepo rakapinza mhepo uye yakakwirira mumhepo kumanikidzwa - izvi anowanzoramba zviri peArctic okunze wongoramba. mhepo tembiricha pano rose gore kashoma hwokukurira nechando, kunayisa iri mm anenge 250.

Kunyunguduka mapazi. Dzinoratidzwa munyoro mwaka, izvozvo mabasa buffer mapazi pakati Arctic uye vakadzikama zvikamu imwe mhando. It inoremekedzwa hwokumusoro kanyika yacho kondinendi, kusanganisira Iceland uye chikamu dzekuma Scandinavia. Muzhizha nayo zvinokonzerwa mwero mhepo tembiricha haapfuuri 20. In yechando nayo chando chando mhepo ichivhuvhuta, tembiricha inogona akadonhedza kusvika -50 inegumi.

Unozvidzora mapazi. Ndezvemhuri nokureba kondinendi pazasi rava kunyunguduka mapazi. Rinotaura dzakawanda Europe uye Central Asia. It yakabuda mukati marudzi okunze, izvo zvikurukuru kuvimba napedyo kuti munyanza. Mwaka zvakajeka kutevera mumwe, tembiricha anodonhedza chaizvo yekudyidzana mugore.

Subtropical mapazi. Kuvanza China uye Zvitsuwa Japanese, Iran, Armenia, Italy, Greece nevamwe. The yechando munyoro, inotonhorera uye dzanyorova uye chirimo zvinopisa uye yakaoma.

Tropical bhandi. Anosanganisira kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweAsia uye nharaunda hakuwaniki mu Europe. It dzinoratidzwa inopisa yechirimo uye vanyoro zvikuru muchando.

Sub-Equatorial bhandi. It anofukidza kweItari pamusoro Indochina, Philippines uye nechokuchamhembe chikamu Sri Lanka. Nyoro mhepo zvavo muzhizha kupa nzira kuti aiyanika muchando.

Equatorial bhandi. It inoremekedzwa kumaodzanyemba Sri Lanka, ari Malay zvitsuwa. Pano riri inodzorwa nemupristi tembiricha inoremerwa kunaya uye mhepo kuunza nyorovera mugungwa mhepo.

mhedziso

Chikamu chakakura yacho pakati Eurasia iri muna Northern Hemisphere. Izvi aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira pachena okunze munyika dzine iri Eurasia. Saka, muna ino yakaoma kweArctic, kunyunguduka, unozvidzora, subtropical, dzinopisa, Equatorial uye Sub-Equatorial bhandi.