Pafiopedilum: kuchengeta pamba, mufananidzo. Lady raMwari patapata Orchid

Home kune imwe miti yakawanda yakanaka - orkideat Pafiopedilum (yaifananidzira pazasi), kana Lady zvaJehovha patapata - anonzi New Guinea, China, India, Asia, eHimalaya uye Solomon Islands.

Kare 1869 yokutanga uye akabudirira chaizvo chakagadzirwa chemasanganiswa Pafiopediluma Gore kwakatangwa, iyo nheyo pakusikwa mhando itsva zvinomera. Mazuvano pane anenge 100 mhando zvinomera uye vanopfuura zviuru 1. Hybrids.

Orchid Pafiopedilum tsananguro

Paphiopedilum zvinoreva "patapata kubva kuPafosi" - guta iro mwarikadzi Venus akaberekwa. The peculiarity uye chikuru kushongedzwa chirimwa ndiyo kujairika ruva, sezvinoita mukadzi shangu. In America, ruva iri rinonzi "maruva-moccasins", uye mu England - "patapata."

Pafiopedilum - munhu pasi Orchid, Orchid mhuri, sympodially. Kuvapo-chinja kubva apical chipande chiri peculiarity. Rinobva pseudobulb pamwe wakaderera namabukira uye kusimudzira chirimwa rinoitwa. In Pafiopediluma pachinzvimbo pseudobulbs pamusoro midzi kuumbwa shizha rosette. Mashizha vari oblong, remnevidnye. Zvinogona Rakaunyana, nyoro uye manune, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye mhando chirimwa.

Maruva mavara akasiyana, asi kazhinji hunodzorwa chena, girini, mashava yellow hues. Petals vane gobvu wakisi unhani kana yakafukidzwa Zvinhu Zvisina Basa.

Pafiopedilum, maruva iro kunobva mhando uye mugwaro, maruva kufara kwemwedzi inoverengeka.

Ruva ane petals matanhatu, mumwe wavo rakasiyana nemamwe pakukura uye chimiro, ndicho "shangu kuti Venus". Kubva nzira yokubudisa anosiya chirimwa inokwira twasu madzinde, iro pane inflorescences zhinji-uye-flowered.

Orchid Pafiopedilum kurayira mhepo nyorovera uye pasi rimwe furati shading uye shoma kupisa anotamisa makadzikama. It kuzvigona nyore chete kwenguva pfupi kwemvura nokuda kuchikoro uye Rakaunyana mapepa, anogona kuunganidza unyoro.

The midzi

Roots Pafiopedilum zvokuti nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakasiyana kujairika marongerwo. Orchids angawanika dzimwe zvinomera uye miti, vaifudza kuburikidza nemidzi yavo. Ivo chikuru chokukomborerwa hutano ruva. Pafiopedilum nguva dzose inotengeswa segirazi hari kuti nyore kuona mamiriro ezvinhu midzi uye kudiwa kudiridza mbeu.

Kana midzi vawana chiedza pfumbu ruvara, chirimwa anofanira akadiridza. Packagings vane ruva iri achinyatsotaurira mugaba remvura panguva mukamuri tembiricha. Healthy midzi munyoro.

The chirimwa panguva kukura ngapaonekwe zvemuchadenga midzi. A wandisa nhamba (anopfuura maviri) nokuda yakakwirira mwando mune mashoko okuti mune mvura. Midzi dzinoorera uye chirimwa angafa mvura kana yakawandisa.

Location of mupanda

The nzvimbo ndiyo sill pahwindo yakatarisana nechokumabvazuva. Kurutivi rwezasi chirimwa inofanira pritenyat kubva zvakananga chezuva, kunyanya pamazuva muzhizha munguva kubva 10 kusvika 17 maawa. chiedza chinopenya kunokonzera kukuvara Orchid: Mashizha kupisa mavara vari wakaumba, micheto petals vari Orchid akacheneruka rinomira maruva. Hazvina kunaka kuti kuisa Pafiopedilum pedyo kudziyisa midziyo yemagetsi. Mahwindo chando kwematsutso uye muchando mazuva, vari nehari orkideat, regai kuvhara machira.

chiedza ezvinhu

Paphiopedilum (orchidaceae mhuri) Kuva Rakaunyana mashizha, inoda chiedza kupfuura miti munyoro machira. Asati kuti paumbwe nhungirwa ane ruva poto nguva nenguva akatendeukira kuna hunde uye mapepa curl they.

Nokuti akasvibirira maruva orkideat vanoda chiedza zuva kwemaawa 16. With kwayo kushaya photosynthesis ipfupi. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, achishandisa kubata chiedza anouya. Fluorescent mwenje vane masendimita 15 kubva chirimwa. Wedzerai aibuda chiedza inogona sezvinotevera:

• kugeza mahwindo;
• pukuta guruva mashizha;
• isa chirimwa mumba apo masvingo chiedza chitsvuku uye sirin'i.

tembiricha

Pafiopedilum kudaro fastidious kuti vakuchidzire, sezvo vamwe orkideat. Zvinodiwa kuti ikure tembiricha munguva yechando + 13-16 ⁰ C, kunonyanyisa zhizha inogona kusvika kusvika 24 ⁰ C. The chirimwa achafa kana lämpömittari kuverengwa achawira pasi +8 Distância à ⁰ C kana hwokukurira 32 ⁰ C.

Pafiopedilum (yaimirira pazasi) wakati mottled mashizha, inokura zvakanaka zvine mwero kupisa uye kudzima zuva, uye kubva egirini rudo inotonhorera kugutsikana. In asina kunaka ekunze uye muchando, zvose zvinomera vanosarudza tembiricha yakaderera. Kudzora tembiricha akapoteredza zvinomera vanofanira hwokugadza lämpömittari.

Mumwe ezvinhu hwakawanda maruva Pafiopediluma iri kwairayirwa kuchengeta differential usiku uye masikati tembiricha 5 inegumi. Lower tembiricha inogona, achiita kufefetedza, kudiridza kana spraying (pasina kurova maruva) zvinomera. Kana mvura kurapwa anofanira nechokwadi kuti mvura yakanga yakabikwa, yakasvinwa kana mvura mukamuri tembiricha. Mwando yasara iri rosette mashizha, jira yakachena kuti muvachengete kuorera mazviri.

Optimum mwando kugutsikana kuti siyana iri orkideat - kubva 40% 60% - inogona kuchengetedzwa kana muhari ane chirimwa kupfeka tireyi pamwe nyoro hurungudo.

Nokuti anobudirira kurimwa Pafiopediluma anoda mhepo yakachena, saka mumba zvinofanira aired nguva nenguva, kwete nokuronga drafts. About orkideat inokurudzirwa kuisa kurudza kusanganisira zvishoma rudzi.

kudiridza

Mumwe zvikonzero kufa orkideat chinhu waterlogged ivhu. Pafiopediluma nokudiridza uye spraying rinoitwa muzhizha mangwanani kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki, uye muchando - hapana kupfuura kaviri mwedzi mumwe. Asati kudiridza Paphiopedilum, zvinokosha kuongorora ivhu mwando ruoko uye kusarudza kana yava nguva yokuti vauye mvura kana uchiri kukwanisa kumirira.

Sei mvura?

Nokuti kudiridza orkideat vanoshandisa achidiridzira anozvigona. The substrate iri wetted nemvura chero hariwaniki mune tireyi. Unogona kushandisa rimwe nzira. Pot aine muti achinyatsotaurira mugaba nemvura kusvika pasi pamwero uye chengeta ikoko kusvikira ivhu pamusoro uchiri munyoro. Mushure nzira Pafiopedilum kuwana, kubvumira kuti wopedza mvura akaiisa panzvimbo zvachose.

Pafiopedilum: kuchengeta pamba. pamusoro-kupfeka

Feed anogona miti chete zvachose utano. Ruva chitoro kutenga fetiraiza kuti orkideat uye zvinomera inodiridzwa navo maererano zvakabatanidzwa nemirayiridzo.

Muchirimo kukura miti zvinoda senitrogen fetiraiza, vari kuwa maruva inoda potassium uye yechando indoor zvirimwa vari mumamiriro zororo, uye ivo havana zvokudya. Sechivako fetiraiza yakaoma, zvimwe pane vaya vakanyorwa, zvinosanganisirawo zvimwe zvinoriumba:

• Phosphorus hunosimbisa midzi;
• Potassium inosimudzira paumbwe maruva;
• micronutrients kuvandudza ruvara nemashizha.

Nokuisazve uye nokusima, maberekero

Pakukura muduku Pafiopedilumy inoda wepagore transplantation. Kana kutsiva substrate inosaririra midzi zvishoma yekare. For miti vakura Orchid Pafiopedilum kuchengeta pamba kunoda nokuisazve kamwe pamakore matatu:

• Hari akava diki;
• yaora substrate;
• chirimwa izere nemvura;
• akawana tupukanana kana chirwere.

Nguva yakanakisisa change pasi - yechirimo. Miriwo vane utano uye yakatanga zvakanaka, ndinobvisa uye panguva maruva.

Pane nzira mbiri ruminant orkideat Pafiopedilum. Care kumba kunoita kuti uve navo kupatsanura gwenzi uye kudyara mbeu. In nzira yokutanga chirimwa anofanira muzvikamu zvokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva yokutiza kubva pamidzi. The zvakawanda chichaita mabukira, zvikuru rukuru zvichaita anotumbuka Pafiopedilum. Dilution "patapata" ndizvo zvinodiwa kushandisa nzira yokutanga.

The zuva asati transplanting chirimwa anofanira akadiridza kwazvo. Zuva rakatevera, nokungwarira ndiribvise muhari, vachiisa rimwe divi uye akatakura banga akapoteredza masvingo. The substrate, izvo raderera, ninirai, pasi-unhu uye refu midzi akachekwa, zvidimbu vari woupfu nemarasha.

Hari itsva inofanira kuva mukuru kupfuura kare vari dhayamita anenge 5 cm. Kuti kuisa Pafiopedilum (kwomukadzi wacho patapata) rakakodzera hari 9 masendimita mu dhayamita. Kukwanisa munhu abudise muzvina yakazara (yakapwanyika ibwe, mavhu, kongiri nechigumbuso), kuti substrate dira zvishoma nezvishoma, compacting nayo. Plants Roots anombotwasanudza, ivhu rukoko pamusoro mujinga nhungirwa haafaniri kupfuudza masendimita rimwe nehafu, musoro nyika chikwindi pevhu paiva 2 cm.

Pot ane muti akaisa munzvimbo rakajeka, kure zvakananga kupenya kwezuva, ndichiona nyorova ivhu, nguva nenguva sprayed. Kwapera vhiki nhatu, kana chirimwa achawana simba uye uchava midzi itsva, Pafiopedilum akaisa ari mira nechinzvimbo uye kutarisira mune yaizivikanwa nzira.

gaba remaruva

Yaikura orkideat Pafiopedilum (kuchengeta pamba icho hachisi kwakandiomera) kushandisa ivhu kana epurasitiki hari. Madziro zvehari vane pores uye kubvumira mhepo nemidzi zvinomera, asi nokukurumidza unoomesa ari substrate. The njenjemera mupurasitiki akanaka kudzora midzi, asi hari rusvingo ngavafukidzwe greenery, saka zvinofanira kuiswa muhari. Plastic kavha zvakakodzera transplantation, nokuti nyore kubvisa chirimwa.

Zvivanakire, ndinobvisa muromo poto iri nguva dzose kupfuura nechigadziko. Nechepasi zvose poto inofanira kunge buri kubudisa mvura zvakawandisa, uye kana zviri kumusoro, zvino kuti mumakomba masvingo uye pasi.

In ruva zvitoro vanogona kutenga VaNefirimu siyana mudzimai wacho patapata. chitarisiko kwavo kujairika, ivo somunhu chaiye shoma shangu. Duration kuti maruva enyika chirimwa ichi decorates pekugara uye kuti unofadza meso anenge gore rose.