Kuda zvinhu mubvunzo pamusoro zvinhu?

Kuda - a sangano kwouzivi iyo anoramba musimboti zvinhu zvomudzimu, kuvimba zvikurukuru pamusoro shanduka pakuderedza Genesi pamusoro kwokunze, pachinhu murume, nyika. The maitiro zviri akadaro nzira iri kuramba rakazara ariko Mwari uye nevamwe yepamusoro zvinhu.

Uyezve, nokuti materialists, zvinokosha chaizvo kunzwisisa musimboti kwemasayendisiti kuitika kumativi vangani kutsvaka pfungwa uye tsananguro ekunyebera esayenzi mavambo, kuvapo rwomuviri nzvimbo. Mupfungwa iyi tinogona kutaura kuti zvinhu - dzidziso pamuviri nyika uye zvinhu zviri munyika ino. Enzanisa: asi idealism yake pamuviri chemhando yakanaka pervosuschnosti (hazvinei mune fomu ari) mukuru kusimbisa iri kuzvipira akakodzera, kutsvaka Mwari mukati make. Nemamwe mashoko, nokuti vamiririri pfuma muchikwata inokosha - kwomuviri nyika sezvo ane chinangwa chokwadi, nokuti vanongofungidzira - vanhu "Ini" somunhu fungidziro imwe yepamusoro simba pakunamata.

Human kuziva uye wefizikisi zvenyika

Kuramba zvomudzimu musimboti zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti materialists, sezvo Renaissance, zvakanga zvakakodzera sezvineiwo kupinda kuziva kwevanhu mune shanduka wefizikisi pakati zvezuva nezuva chokwadi. Zvino pane dambudziko, nokuti maonero echiKristu havagoni zvachose kuramba naMwari hunhu wemunhu. The goho chakawanikwa kutsvaka mutsika uye netsika yakanaka - nenzira iyi iri kwevanhu vakaenda, akatendeuka ari uzivi pfuma iri kumumvuri zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu dzidziso. Gare gare French nevafungi zvamatonga chete dzikaedzwa pfungwa iri protosovremennye dzidziso mutemo uye constitutionalism. Pfuma - ndiwo nezvetsika uye mutemo. Saka kuti ukoshi zvinogona akasarudzwa nenguva 15-18 emakore.

Nzira mbiri

Revival pfuma zvakajeka akanda mubvunzo: chii chikuru uye chii yechipiri? Zvakazoonekwa kuti pfuma - haasi chete kutsvaka mitemo mukuru kukura zvakasikwa, asiwo kutsunga kunyatsoenderana, vomuzana ruoko kunzwisisa nyika. Anonyadzisira pfuma vakatsvaka primordial nyaya, mune chokwadi, zvakanga kuenderera rechiGiriki tsika (Democritus, Empedocles). Kuwirirana pfuma wakabva zvokuimba nhungamiro kutsanangura chinangwa mitemo huripo kunze pfungwa dzevanhu. Zvisinei, zvinoshamisa, unoenderana pfuma kupfuura nemunyika kuburikidza yokukakavadzniswa pfuma chasvika mhedziso kuti phenomenological hunhu nyaya. Maererano pfungwa iyi, iyo pakupedzisira rwakagadzirira V. Lenin, tinoona kuti yakapoteredza chokwadi - kungotadza pfungwa iripo mupfungwa dzedu, uye kuziva pacharo - ane chinangwa chaichoicho. Uye ichi, akavapindurawo, kwaireva kuti kunze nyika inogona yakagadzirwa nomufananidzo wake uye vakafanana. Somugumisiro, panzvimbo Mwari wakatora munhu, izvo zvinonyanya kuoneka zvakajeka Soviet Marxism.

Cartesian mubvunzo

Uyezve, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti dzidziso pfuma yekudyidzana achinja pashure Descartes akatanga musimboti yake nechokwadi. Zvakaitika kuti vose musoro pakati materialists Zvisinei, sezvo vamwe vazivi Havapfuuri musoro denderedzwa: kana ukaziva chikamu hana chinangwa nyika, ruzivo iyi chinangwa nyika zvinogoneka chete kuburikidza nomunhu kuziva. Dzisavepo - ndiko kubvuma zvimwe zvinhu regai chete kuvapo chinangwa, asi kuti kutenda mazviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunobva chero pfuma pamuviri iri rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma chinzvimbo muzivi pachake.