Shongwe Karamzin muna Ulyanovsk: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Monument kuna Karamzin muna Ulyanovsk yakatangwa rukudzo wokuRussia munyori uye wenhoroondo. Munyori ari Shongwe Galberg Samuil Ivanovich, unyanzvi muvezi. Kuyeukwa munyori mukuru chimiro shongwe yakasiyiwa akumbirwa Nyanduri wacho nehama. Karamzin kazhinji kubva mumatsutso kuti muzvinzwe muna Simbirsk vaigara private imba, rakamiswa mu korona yekare. Munyori akaita nomupiro chinokosha mabhuku Russian.

History of shongwe

History of shongwe Karamzin muna Ulyanovsk yakatanga kusvika 1833, apo regumi namatatu June mubati Zagryazhsky akateterera chevaux Nicholas Vokutanga kumisa shongwe kuti munyori. Gwaro akanga yakasainwa pamusoro yechi38 Simbirsk avakuru.

Mambo akapa chikumbiro. Zvinodiwa mari pakuvaka shongwe. Mipiro vokutanga vakaitwa hama namakurukota, chikumbiro signatory. Nokukurumidza, vose mari ikaunganidzwa, asi paiva mubvunzo pamusoro pakuonekwa shongwe.

Kutanga shongwe

End kuti gakava akaiswa mambo. Nicholas Ndakasvika Simbirsk muna August 1836. The Emperor pachake akataura nzvimbo uye akatumidza munhu achabata nayo pakusikwa shongwe. Saka, Karamzin monument mu Ulyanovsk (Panguva iyoyo guta rainzi Simbirsk) rakapiwa kuna Professor Galberga.

The shongwe hwaizogadzwa pakati wedzimhosva guta uye jimunasiyamu pedyo fenzi Spassky wemamonk. Kushanda Galberga akapiwa makore matatu. Maererano urongwa, asi shongwe yaifanira takapoteredzwa yendarama reliefs.

Mari zhinji zvinhu zvave dzinounzwa kubva nehurumende muhomwe. Asi muzvinafundo akatanga basa chete kutendeuka makore maviri. Akafa muna May 1839, uye vasina nguva kupedzisa rounyanzvi ake. Kuti tipedze shongwe aiva vadzidzi muzvinafundo.

tsananguro

Monument kuna Karamzin muna Ulyanovsk akasikwa ari mweya nguva idzodzo, sezvinoita classicism. On yakatanhamara inomira chidhori Clio, ari neMuse nhoroondo. In kwake rworudyi iye Mahwendefa atari kusafa. ledger This Karamzin. Muruoko rwake rweruboshwe pamusoro neMuse iri nyere kuburikidza iyo panhepfenyuro upenyu Russian.

The Monument akaidzikisa akabudisa niche duku umo mune bust kumunyori. The nechigadziko pamusoro Shongwe yakashongedzwa kumusoro reliefs. On hwokumusoro vanoratidzwa N. M. Karamzin pachake uchiverenga Excerpt kubva basa rake pamberi pamambo hanzvadzi yake. Kune mamwe munyori mukuru ruyamuro unoratidzwa yorufu, izvo takapoteredzwa nyanduri mhuri.

All nenhamba vanoratidzwa zvokupfeka yekare. On the nechigadziko chikakandirwa tsamba zvendarira IAA munhu wakatsaura shongwe. kukwirira ake - 8,52 metres at pakagadzirwa nematanda - 4,97 m, kuti chidhori Clio - 3,55 M nechigadziko pamusoro shongwe chakagadzirwa tsvuku girenayiti vakauya kubva kuFinland .. Rakaitwa chikamu chino shongwe muSt Petersburg muvezi Anisimov.

Karamzin bust, mukuru-reliefs uye Clio chifananidzo akakanda dzendarira panguva Academy of Arts. Akatungamirira basa Professor Klodt. nhengo dzose shongwe vakaunzwa Simbirsk muna 1844, nokutambudzika kukuru, uye muchirimo inotevera vakapfuura regadziriro basa.

At Panovhurwa shongwe maviri namasere muna August 1945 ari Church vakaungana kwamachinda, vatengesi, vadzidzi pachikoro uye jimunasiyamu. Zviri yakawanda vagari. ivo vose pashure yemariro akaenda square, kwaakanga paakagadzwa uye shongwe. Munyori pachake, uye kumbobvira kuti aizova immortalized kuti basa ravo.

Karamzin aida enganonyorwa Valtera Skotta. The munyori aida kuisa shongwe kwaari mubindu imba yake. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti Karamzin aiva muduku kufarira munyori.

Humwe rondedzero kuvakwa uye shongwe Karamzina Ulyanovsk

Chokutanga, rekukwazisa shongwe paakagadzwa, zvakanzi takapoteredzwa yemapuranga napamahwindo. Muna 1855, chirikadzi mwanakomana mukuru Karamzin, Aurora Karpovna, ita nokurongwa shongwe.

At wake chikumbiro chabviswa uye akaisa remuti yekamuri, esimbi, dzemaoresa gilded mhangura terminations. Muna 1866 iri Simbirsk maiva moto guru, uye nharaunda yakapoteredza shongwe pashure pokudzorerwa vakava zvinofadza ziso girini dzinoungana. Uye pamusoro ibwe hwaro, mutsva vachikanda-yesimbi fenzi.

upenyu wechipiri shongwe

Muna 1931, shongwe Karamzin muna Ulyanovsk akanga inenge yave kuparadzwa. The Monument hachisisina pristine. Gold-kuifukidza zviteshi pamusoro fenzi vakapfurwa pasi, akatsemura kure zvidimbu girenayiti uye chinyorwa ndiko kudzingana kuparadzwa. Copper chifananidzo akatoedza kutengesa pepanhau kuburikidza enterprising mugari.

Monument vakarwira Grechkin, mutungamiriri Historical Museum, uye Wols, munharaunda mapurani. Muna 1944 akanga kuzodzosera vakakanda tsamba zvendarira chaiyo. Second upenyu Monument Karamzin yakawanikwa pashure chikuru kudzorerwa Zvisinei kuitwa muna 1967. IAA, akanga yakati akavhiringika. In chepakutanga shanduro shoko gore akaumbwa ane "B" chiratidzo pakupedzisira. The ano shanduro tsamba iyi kwete.

NM Karamzin akafa muna May 1826 Munyori akavigwa panguva Tikhvin kumakuva St. Petersburg. Paguva Karamzin shongwe yakagadzirwa chena machena. Rakagadzirirwa somunhu rectangular sarcophagus, yakashongedzwa gilded nendarira chishongo chakaita sehata.