Imperial bhiriji Ulyanovsk, mapikicha, tsananguro

Imperial Bridge - mugwagwa uye njanji kuyambuka muguta Ulyanovsk. It chinobatanidza pamahombekombe Volga munharaunda Kuibyshev Reservoir.

rwokugadzira unhu

Bhiriji ane danda chimiro pamwe kuburikidza trusses. chikuru span kureba 158,5 m. motokari kufamba rinoitwa mapoka maviri. The Kureba okuvaka - 2111 m.

Kuburikidza zambuko kwakaedzwa maipfuura nevaitenga mabhazi № 30, 30E uye 46, tsime minibuses № 2, 7, 72, 22, 84, 25, 78, 82, 28,73 uye 112.

nyaya

Pfungwa kuvaka zambuko pakaziviswa na Minister P. Stolypin ashanyira muna 1910 kusvika Simbirsk. The chikepe mutsva akanga kubatanidza Volga-Bugulma uye Moscow-Kazan Railway. Construction rakatanga muna 1913. munyori kuvaka yakanga NA Belelyubskiy uye mainjiniya A. P. Pshenitsky uye OA Maddison. vanopfuura 3 500 vanachiremba vakatora chikamu mubasa rokuvaka, kazhinji vamiririri yebhuruu-chipika sika.

Kupinda Imperial (Nicholas) ari zambuko ichishanda anonoswa zviviri zvisingafanoonekwi chiitiko:

• July 7, 1914 moto rakamuka, izvo kwakaguma yakadhirika truss 3 uye vokutanga uye rechipiri zvikuru zvakaipisisa zvakaparadzwa. Chikonzero chaiva kuregeredza vanoshanda kwakadonha rinopisa riveting ari murwi marara. Kukuvara vakasvika mamiriyoni 2 rubles.
• 29-31 May 1915 mhoromhokwa yakaitika Simbirsk makomo, iyo akaita zvisingabviri kupinda kuyambuka mutsva mukushanda maererano akafanorongerwa purogiramu.

Kudzorera Imperial zambuko, basa akatora anenge 18 mwedzi. Huro yaro huru yakaitwa musi October 5, 1916.

Panguva apo zambuko vakapfuura chitima chokutanga, aionekwa mukurusa Europe, uye manyawi akaratidza vatorwa. Pakutanga kuvaka rakanzi "Bhiriji Imperial Rake rwaChangamire Nicholas II." Mushure October Revolution, kuti njanji mazambuko Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Freedom Bridge. Vakapona pezvapupu, maererano iyo vashandi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara chiratidzo pamwe zvivako zita yekare, akaramba kuchinja chive chitsva. Chisarudzo ichi hwaikurudzirwa yokuti ivo havana kuenda kuita nguva dzose maturo basa nokuda kazhinji kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu enyika.

The rokutanga rokuvakazve

Pashure Panovhurwa Ulyanovsk zambuko (Imperial) yakatanga kushandiswa kuzviita. Panyaya iyi, kuti pakati pezana remakore rechi20 aida pedutu. Kuwedzera, nokuda pakuvaka Hydroelectric simba yemapurisa uye Kuibyshev Dam pamwero nemasaisai jengachenga yakawedzera 7-8 cm. Pane kudiwa kusimbisa uye kutsigira kuchinja. Rakanga akasarudzawo pamusoro kuvakwa motokari chikamu zambuko, apo nguva rokuvakazve zvivako chakamboti akatamisira njanji motokari. Basa raiitwa kwemakore akawanda. Chete muna 1958 yakavhurwa pamusoro kuvandudzwa uye unosimbisa Ulyanovsk zambuko (Imperial).

The tsaona chikepe "Alexander Suvorov"

Munhoroondo zambuko waivawo zvaisiririsa mamiriro ezvinhu. Kunyanya, chinonyanya inozivikanwa tsaona yakaitika mukupera manheru June 5, 1983. 22:45 chikepe mushanyi "Alexander Suvorov" watarisana yechitanhatu kutiza Ulyanovsk zambuko. Somugumisiro, matambudziko rakasimba kubva muchikepe mutakurwi vakanga kuparadzwa kabhini, Chimneys and cinema. Nokuda tsaona hwoupenyu w / D yacho zambuko haachatauri masendimita 40. In anotambudzika sezvineiwo, panguva zambuko ari kumhanya 70 km / h anoteverwa mitoro chitima yairema 3,3 zviuru. Matani, zvinosanganisira 53 ngoro dzakatakura marasha, zviyo uye matanda. The tsaona kwakaguma 11 pavo derailed uye akapidigura. Part of mutoro akaverevedza akawira chikepe. The tsaona yakauraya vanhu 176.

Pakuyeuka ichi chiitiko chinorwadza uye vanodzvinyirirwa pachitsuwa chiduku panguva Imperial Bridge dzokuchema Orthodox muchinjikwa vakatasva.

Rokuvakazve remakore itsva

Zvakare kugadzirisa zambuko yakavharwa kuti nguva 2003-2010. The kudikanwa rokuvakazve mutsva kwakakonzerwa simbi kuneta. Kuita basa rakanga vakachengeteswa kambani kuvaka "Bridge". Akanga asarudza Muvaki nokuda nemakwikwi. Pamutemo, yakanga vaidavira kuti kuvhara zviri Imperial zambuko wakakwana haina kuitwa. Zvisinei, vagari Ulyanovsk yeuka kuti kupinda peguta pamwe kuruboshwe-bhengi iyi, masikati zvaigoneka chete panguva dzimwe maawa.

Somugumisiro rokugadzira basa kunge kutsiviwa itsva zvose pre-echimurenga zvinhu zambuko mamiriro.

Repair basa muchirimo 2016

Information kuti Imperial Bridge achaitwa kuvharwa, Ulyanovsk zvakazivikanwa pakati yechirimo. Akabva chakavhara vaviri mirayiridzo kubva reDimitrovgrad mugwagwa mharadzano nzvimbo chete fekitari uye mufambe forogo mugwagwa yakananga Ulyanovsk rwizi pachiteshi. Uyezve, yambomiswa vehicular motokari iri anoburukira pavo. Stepan Razin.

Works yaiitwa intermittently kubva April 29 May 9 panguva dzakasiyana, zvikurukuru kwevhiki uye voruzhinji mazororo apo motokari pakati Ulyanovsk zvishoma kuzviita pane dzose.

Overhaul pakati ari Imperial Bridge

A 22 August 2016 Ulyanovsk centre yakavharwa. chisarudzo chakadaro vakuru guta vakatsiva maererano kudikanwa vagadzire namabwe ari Imperial Bridge. achiunganidza marara-yemastic Asphalt yave ichiitwa.

To vagari ruzivo duku zvaibvira kuzvuzvungudza ari munharaunda nevezvenhau yakabudisa purogiramu pakazovharwa Imperial Bridge. Maererano purogiramu iyi, kufamba nemotokari kubva pakati mubhangi rworuboshwe uye negwara bindepinde zuva kubva 9 pm kusvika 5 am.

President zambuko

Kutaura yekare njanji-mugwagwa kuyambuka Volga River muna Ulyanovsk nharaunda, tisingatauri mumwe akafanana chinhu, muchikamu chokutanga yaiva basa muna 2009. Tiri kutaura President Bridge, pari wakarebesa kuRussia uye chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru muEurope. Iye nani senga mabasa vagari Ulyanovsk uye Volga nharaunda, uye akabatsirawo kuderedza chokufambisa mari iri chokuendesa nhumbi Europe "Trans-Siberian". Uyezve, ayo chitarisiko Achabvisira ari Imperial zambuko uye kupa kutaurirana pakati penhindi guta mumakore kugadziriswa.

The chete nzira ine mabhazi, chinotevera zambuko iri kuipa nzira, kushumirwa nebhazi nhamba 10.

Zvino, imi munoziva, maererano iyo chirimo uye mangwanani kwematsutso mune zvenhau akashuma kuti Imperial bhiriji Ulyanovsk achapiwa kuvharwa kuti igadziridzwe. Tinovimba kuti pashure vavakezve richagara kwenguva refu pasina anoda kakawanda kugadziridza, uye vagari guta haangatenderi kuona kwakonzerwa kuchinja zvifambiso pakutengeserana.