Biomass - ichi ... Mukudhinda biofuel

Kunyange kuchikoro, munhu wose anofanira kuziva kukosha "biomass" chaivo izwi. Pfungwa iyi inogona rinorondedzerwa so raora zvose zvipenyu zvinhu redu. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro biomass kuwedzerwa, uye vainyatsotarisirwa anopiwa kugadzira yawo. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti biomass - ichikonzera biofuel. We kurukurei nzira dzose kugadzira. Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, uchakwanisa kuwedzera ruzivo awana zvipenyu mukirasi.

biomass

"Biomass" Ngatitangei pamwe pfungwa. Zvinoita, sezvakanyorwa pana vakapofumara zhinji, uremu zvose zvipenyu zvinhu redu. The biomass yakaitwa sezvo kuzodana Biota. Both nzira zvakarurama. Somuenzaniso, tora mashoko biomass yedu Pasi: zviri vanenge mabhiriyoni 4,5 matani. Bvumiranai, wakanaka mate mukanwa nhamba!

Pfungwa ye "Biota" uye "mafuta" zvakabatana chaizvo. Biomass inokosha uye rakasiyana simba upfumi. Izvi simba zvekuvaka chine inodiwa yakawanda kabhoni, izvo zvinogona kutsiva Tourism. mabviro iyi simba, inova biomass - renewable. Zvino zvakananga pamusoro sei kubudiswa kunoitika Biota.

biomass

Saka, biomass - dzakaunganidzwa zvose zvipenyu zvose panyika. Zvino sarudza huru nzira kugadzira. Pane zvinotevera nzira hwesimba kurimwa kubva biomass:

• ichipfuta;
• gasification;
• pyrolysis;
• chinovira;
• chinovira.

The biomass inogona dzikwanise-siyana huni: emura, yakasimba uye gasi. Pari zvikuru yepamusoro mirayiridzo pakuwana biofuels nokuda zvakananga combustion.

unopfuta

Biomass - the raora zvose zvipenyu, izvo zvinogona tinoshandurirwa simba tinoda. Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro Kushandurwa inonyanya nzira - nomoto.

Sei pfungwa iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa? Ndicho nyore chaizvo, nokuti kupisa - ndiyo nyore nzira simba kugadzirwa. Waste incinerated akaumba chiutsi inobudisa jenareta rotor zvaidiwa simba kugadzirwa.

Nzira mu mubvunzo hairevi mhando dzose zvinhu nokuda kuunganidza nemadota ari boilers, izvo anowedzera dzavo kuvariritira yokufambisa uye anoderedza yauinayo. Saka kupatsanurwa nevamwe zvinhu.

gasification

Chii biomass? zvipenyu izvi anobata sechinhu uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. guru zvose zvipenyu zvinhu redu, chete akaita renewable simba upfumi. Zvino zvishoma pamusoro nedanho marara rinonzi "gasification".

Nzira iyi inobva migumisiro yakakwirira tembiricha iri yakasimba mafuta. Dzinoratidzwa zvakananga combustion kuti okisijeni iri kungogumira kunobva. Saka tinogona kuwana yakasiyana mafuta gasi nokuda gasi turbine. The gasi muvhenganiswa anogona kuva:

• carbon monoxide;
• carbon dioxide inobvisa;
• senitrogen;
• rehydrogen;
• methane.

Kunakisa michina iyi paumbwe methane, iyo inogona kushandiswa nechinangwa chakafanana negasi.

pyrolysis

Achiti kuti ichi biomass, kosi chikoro zvipenyu hapana panotaurwa pyrolysis - mumwezve kubudiswa nzira, umo biomass (zvikurukuru huni) pasi kuitwa mukuru tembiricha uye kusavapo okisijeni iri yaora kupinda mvura uye gaseous zvigadzirwa. Residual zvinhu pashure pyrolysis ndiyo nemarasha. Zvinonzi dzichiitika zvakafanana simba, asi kurema yakasimba parafini murayiro unokosha maduku, riri nyore kwazvo kuti chokufambisa.

Zvino vakava ano kuti Anochinja mafuta gasi volatiles. Yakabudiswa nenzira iyi gasi inokosha mabviro Mahydrocarbon zhinji.

chinovira

Nzira iyi inobva kubudiswa biomass nokuda anaerobic utachiona, zvinokwanisa kuita kuti uparadze makemikari nyaya uye kuichinja gasi. Achibatsirwa utachiona izvi zvinogona simba kubva mupfudze, kunyange dzinovaraidza. Pano hunhu kunobatsira munhu. Ekupedzisira chete inofanira zvakanyanya kushandisa iripo ruzivo kuwana magasi vakashanduka (mu iyi methane uye rehydrogen).

Anaerobic utachiona varipo munzvimbo pasina oxygen. The inonyanya tunogara marshes. Ndokusaka pedyo mvura miviri idzi twang kwakadaro.

chinovira

In vanhu, vanhu inoshandiswa kugadzira panyaya iyi achishandisa shuga uye mbiriso. Tichibatsirwa azvino inobvira muitiro kuvira, uye chinovira inobva musimboti ichi. Chete kuti simba kurimwa kubva biomass vanoshandisa rakasiyana-siyana nezvinhu, kusvikira castings huni kugadzirwa.

Biomass uye mafuta

Muchidzidzo ichi, takurukura nzira simba kugadzirwa kubva biomass, akasangana pfungwa. Asi zvinofanira akawedzera kuti kushandiswa nevakawanda panyaya iyi. It rinowanzoshandiswa sezvo huni zvekufambisa, zvirokwazvo kwete yakaisvonaka chimiro, asi kana hwakakanyiwa peturu. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa akaratidza kwete bedzi zvishoma kusvibiswa zvomumhepo asiwo kuendesa unongotaura.