Mupositora Iakov Alfeev: upenyu munamato uye mufananidzo

Gore negore musi November 29 mutemberi Russian rinonzwika akathist muApostora Iakovu Alfeevu. Nhasi kupemberera kuyeuka mumwe dzepedyo vadzidzi uye vateveri vaJesu Kristu, izvo tinodzidza kubva mumapeji zvakanyorwa vaevhangeri matatu - Saints Matthew, Mako naRuka. Kubva zvishoma kuti vakaona zvakakodzera kutiudza, tichaedza iumbe pfungwa murume uyu azvitsaurira kuna Mwari.

Muteresi kuKapenaume

Sezvo vakawanda, iri nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwoMuapostora Iakova Alfeeva raiva guta reKapenaume, riri pamhenderekedzo Lake Tibheriyasi, zvino kunzi Kinneret. Izvi zvikuru zvakanga nokuda kwake unozotevera kusangana naJesu Kristu, uyo akasarudza guta rino rimwe chikuru nzvimbo mharidzo yake.

Usati, pakupindura kudaidzwa Jesu Kristu, kuti kubatana vateveri vake gumi yepedyo uye vadzidzi, muApostora Iakov Alfeev aiva muteresi, kureva, muteresi. basa iri kwainzi dzisingaiti nokuti mari akaenda coffers veRoma, vakakunda kuJudhiya mumazuva iwayo, uye vabatsire vomumuzinda nguva dzose akaonekwa ave kusavimbika. Mukuwedzera, vateresi nemaune rudo vanokosha uwandu mutero uye mari tichiregeredza pakati noutsinye kubirwa vanhu.

Hama zvakatevera Kristu

Maererano magwaro eTestamende Itsva, muApostora Iakov Alfeev aiva munun'una Evangelista Matfeya, sezvakangoita naye, akashanda muteresi, asi ipapo akauya kutenda muna Kristu, uye kuti kutyora pamwe inotadza kare. Pamwe chete vakanga pakati gumi vakasarudzwa vaMwari, kuti yevaapostora prichtennyh kumeso uye akatumwa munyika kuparidza Evhangeri. Uyewo, dzimwe hama yake aivawo dzepedyo muteveri waJesu Kristu, uye akaburuka munhau pasi nezita muapostora Tadhiyo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange okutanga emakore chiKristu paiva nezvinetso zvakakomba chokuita nokutangwa nyaya youpenyu wechokwadi hwoMuapostora Iakova Alfeeva. Chikonzero chaiva chokuti, maererano Gospel, vamwe vateveri maviri dzepedyo vaKristu vaiva zita - Iakov Zavedeev, aiva munun'una Ioannu Bogoslovu, uyewo-munun'una waJesu, izvo akapinda uwandu vaapostora makumi manomwe ainzi James, munun'una waShe. Pane zvakawanda kusabvumirana aonekwa akanyorwa Papera Lives of Saint James mwanakomana waArifiyosi, vaiva mugumisiro kuziviswa yake unhu izvi.

Mudyari shoko raMwari

Mupositora Iakov Alfeev ndomumwe wevaya chakabvumwa akazvionera nyasha paakaona amuka Muponesi, kwemazuva makumi mana kunzwa zvinobva mashoko chokwadi chaMwari kubva pamiromo yake. Kubva mumapeji Gospel Mutsvene, tinodzidzawo kuti kuva pazuva regumi mushure akwira Jesu Kristu nevamwe gumi vadzidzi vake, uye Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary yepamusoro, waikudzwa kugamuchira Mweya Mutsvene akaburuka ari muchimiro nendimi omoto.

Upenyu Apostora Iakova Alfeeva inotiudza sei, kubatidza moto nedzidziso dzaKristu uye nokushingaira kuparadzira kutenda, akanga achiri mupenyu pakuzivikanwa se "mwana waMwari". Iri zita romuapostora dzakakwirira vanokodzera kutanha nemhinzwa chivi uye kusatenda, uye kudyara mumwoyo yevanhu vari utachiona Umambo hwaMwari kuuya. Kukohwa ake aiva mweya, akaponeswa kubva pakadzika kuhero uye rufu rusingaperi.

Way apostolate Iakova Alfeeva

Chinonziwo kubva mumapeji Life, umo yakatakura vhangeri pamucheto muApostora Iakov Alfeev uye apo pakukusha kwake shoko raMwari. In yokutanga mwedzi pashure akwira Jesu Kristu wake yakakura Niwa aingova muJudha, asi zvino, nomuapostora Andrew, akaenda Edessa - rinokosha muzinda chiKristu mukutanga Asia Minor, kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweTurkey ano. About iyi muushumiri hwake anoudzwa mubhuku "MABASA AVAPOSTORI", chikamu New Testament ndima.

Zvadaro ushumiri hwake mupositora akaramba Gaza - chimwe chezvinhu rekare muFiristia raiva pamuganhu waJudha, uye muvhangeri zvino chikamu weSiria. Kudzokera kuJerusarema, muapostora Iakov Alfeev akaparidzirawo Eleutheropolis vagari veguta, uyo akaunganidza boka zviuru kunzwa mashoko nedzidziso, anopa upenyu husingaperi kubva pamiromo yake. Kubata kuti Kristu akanga kukosha, sezvo zvakaita guta rino, akaurayiwa Saint Ananiyasi - Bishop veDhamasiko, kamwe akabhabhatidza muApostora Pauro.

Rufu, rwakazokura hwaro yezvisikwa kunamata

Sezvo mberi runoratidzwa upenyu Apostora Iakova Alfeeva, upenyu hwake hwepasi pano ikaputsanya egungwa muguta Ostratsine, apo mutsvene akazviratidza, kuenda kunoparidza muIjipiti. wazvakataura Mashoko omuapostora pamwe nokupenya hasha pamusoro chikamu vaHedheni, zvokuti akanga akabatwa uye akatongerwa kuroverwa. Pasinei kwokuomerwa kutambura, kunogona mudzidzi waJesu Kristu akafara nezvairehwa dzaTenzi wavo rufu.

Kunamata St. James, uyewo mamwe vateveri pakarepo Jesu Kristu, yakasimbiswa kare emakore okutanga kwechiKristu uye kwakapararira munyika IV remakore, kana chitendero chitsva uye vachitambudzwa kusvikira yawana pamutemo hweHIV. Mumakore iwayo, chiKristu dzakawanda akazivisa kutevedzana yavo zvakananga kubva kuvaapostora, nokudaro vachiratidza kodzero rusununguko mune sarudzo iri kupfuura dzinokosha yechitendero. Izvi akatanga mamwe kunzwisisa ari muunganidzwa oupenyu St. John mwanakomana waArifiyosi, sezvo akanga mhaka vanoverengeka vemungano uchapupu hwokuvapo kwake nemaguta akawanda.

Muapostora Andrew pamahombekombe ari Volkhov

Agamuchira kubva Byzantium chiedza nokutenda muna Kristu, Russia zvakazara nhaka tsika yokukudza Vaparidzi ayo - vapositori Holy. Panyaya iyi, zvinofadza kuona kuti muapostora Jakobho akashandisa rudo chaiyo vagari Novgorod yekare, uye aiva mutemberi yake, icon of Apostora Jakobho mwanakomana waArifiyosi kuitika kakawanda kupfuura kumwe. Izvi imhaka ngano maviri.

Maererano nomumwe wavo, chinorondedzerwa yaMakoronike yekare, St. Andrey Pervozvanny, akatendeuka Kristu infidels, akaita rwendo, panguva iyo akashanyira pamahombekombe Dnieper, uye ipapo akaramba achienda kure kuchamhembe sezvo Novgorod. Maererano neimwe shanduro, Volkhov asvika Lake Ladoga uye kunyange vakaisa muchinjikwa pachitsuwa, apo akanga vakazoroorwa nheyo yacho Valaam wemamonk. Zvichida muzvinambiri ichi akaberekwa nokuda Novgorod vanhu vaida kuratidza kwevaapostora nevafundisi vavo.

Kuberekwa yezvechitendero

Pasina kupinda kukurukura kana ane hwaro chaihwo, tinogona chete vanofunga kuti shanduro iyi chamuita kuti mumwe yezvechitendero, maererano iyo, pamwe mupositora Andrew muna Novgorod akashanyira uye pamwe naye kamwe kuna Edessa muApostora James. A hunonzwisisa mubvunzo: "Sei asina kuita chinhu chimwe chake yepamwoyo shamwari?" Zvisinei, nemhaka Novgorod vatanga rwendo yayo kukereke hwakakura Russia tropar Apostora Iakova Alfeeva, uye rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki mutauro akathist. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nhasi zvaanoyeuka rinopembererwa gore negore 29 November.

Rega nyaya ino achapedzisa munyengetero pfupi kuna muApostora Iakovu Alfeevu. In kuzvininipisa yedu proiznesom mashoko kuridza kwemazana emakore akawanda: "The Holy Apostora James tinyengetererei"