Kuenda neherikoputa Mauto mukuru USSR uye Russian Federation

August 2, 1930 pedyo Voronezh dzidziso Air Force (Air Force) rwaiitwa. A chepfungwa muviri akanga achiwana nokuda parachuti reuto mu uwandu vanhu gumi kubva ndege "Farman-Goriati." Musi uyu akava zuva kuenda neherikoputa Mauto (VDV) the Red Army mune ramangwana kuva yoga kurwisa ruoko, izvo anoita murayiro wavarwi. Kuenda neherikoputa vehondo vakagadzwa kubva panhengo ruzivo yetsiva vakuru.

bazi idzva

First kuenda neherikoputa Division yakaumbwa muna Soviet Union muna 1931. Muna December 1932 Revolutionary Military Council kwaro Resolution otaura kuenda neherikoputa dzakabatana. The uremu nekutumirwa kwemauto idzva zvikamu muchiuto, asi Mashoko iyo mune ramangwana richange "Hapana mumwe kunze kwatiri."

Pakutanga kuenda neherikoputa dzakabatana dziri Red Army Air Force yakarongeka, asi June 3, 1946 Mutongo hurumende iri USSR kuenda neherikoputa zvaitambidzwa pasi pesimba pachake kuna Minister of Armed Forces (AF) of USSR. Panyaya iyi, rakachengetedzwa akasuma dzose chikwata mutungamiri mauto uyu mhando.

Kuenda neherikoputa Mauto mukuru USSR uye Russia, mumwe panguva yayo, vakabatsira, uyo zvimwe, vamwe zvishoma, kuti pave mauto ayo.

Vatungamiri "mapapiro inifanduri" of USSR

Munguva kuvapo VDV murayiro chinokosha ichi ruoko basa akapiwa wavarwi nemashanu.

Anozarura mazita murayiro General Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev - muna 1946 akatungamirira bazi idzva iri USSR.

Sezvo October 1947, pashure kufirwa VV Glagoleva, mutungamiri akagadza Aleksandr Fedorovich Kazankin.

Isingasviki gore (kuguma 1948 - September 1949) kuenda neherikoputa mauto aiva pasi murayiro Rudenko Sergeya Ignatevicha, Air Marshal.

General Gorbatov AV akarayira kuenda neherikoputa kubvira 1950 kusvika 1954.

A ngano Margelov VF akatungamirira paratroopers makore 20 (1954 - January 1979).

Mumakore akatevera, vatungamiri kuenda neherikoputa nevarwi USSR dzatora nembiru kunonyanyisa gore kana maviri, asi nokuda D. S. Suhorukova:

• Tutarinov IV (1959 - 1961);
• Suhorukov D. S. (1979 - 1987);
• KuKalinin NV (1987 - mangwanani 1989);
• Achalov VA (1989 - 1990);
• Grachev P. S. (January - August 1991);

Podkolzin EN yokupedzisira mutungamiri "mapapiro inifanduri" pamusoro USSR wekutanga - Russia (August 1991 - November 1996).

Vatungamiri "yebhuruu berets" Russia

With paumbwe Russian Federation pane nokugarika utungamiriri kuenda neherikoputa Forces: Team akabata hofisi kwenguva refu, iyo inoratidza kwokuomerwa kusarudzwa vashandi Muushumiri Kudzivirira.

Wokupedzisira kota zana wokuRussia kuenda neherikoputa mauto aiva pasi murayiro vemauto:

• Podkolzina Evgeny Nikolaevich (September 1991 - December 1996);
• Shpak Georgiy Ivanovich (December 1996 - September 2003);
• Evtuhovicha Valeriya Evgenevicha (November 2007 - May 2009);
• Shamanova Vladimira Anatolevicha (May 2009 - chipo);

chikwata chokutanga

Mushure kushaya ari wenharaunda yaitongwa gurukota USSR Armed Forces Air Force yokutanga VDV wavarwi akagadzwa: aiva General Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev.

Akaberekwa February 21, 1896. Primary dzidzo muzvikoro zvepakutanga uye chikoro chaicho Kaluga.

Sezvo pakutanga Civil War (1918) vakarwa nokuti Red Army vamabhiza. Pashure kuguma chavo chokuuraya hama hondo Glagolev vakabata wechitatu Baku kosi vatungamiri uye anopfuurira kushumira ari 68th vamabhiza chemazana chehondo.

Muna 1941, pashure pokunge Higher zvedzidzo makosi panguva Military Academy (VA) navo. Frunze akagamuchira chinzvimbo konoro. Mumakore hondo iye akaratidza kuva nounyanzvi wehondo. Nokuti zviito hondo iri Dnieper October 27, 1943 Glagolev akagamuchira chinzvimbo refutenendi, uye nokukurumidza nenyeredzi Hero. Muna 1946 Glagolev akagadza mukuru kuenda neherikoputa Forces of USSR.

For chinoshamisa kubudirira akanga paakavapa murayiro Lenin (kaviri), sezvakarayirwa Red Banner (kaviri), murayiro Suvorov uye Kutuzov.

Dzidziso September 21, 1947 vakanga vokupedzisira nokuda chikwata - akafa mukufamba Implementation yavo. Tomb V. V. Glagoleva ndiye Novodevichy kumakuva.

zita rake akapiwa mumigwagwa Moscow, Minsk, Kaluga.

Mauto Uncle wasi

Saka deciphered ari Acronym VDV munguva apo "mapapiro inifanduri" akarayira Margelov Vasily Filippovich - yezvechitendero of USSR Armed Forces.

Kuenda neherikoputa Mauto mukuru USSR Margelov V. F. akaberekwa January 9, 1908 Ekaterinoslavle (zvino Dnepropetrovsk). Muna 1928, ivo Koshanda Margelov akatumira chikoro zvechiuto muna Minsk, izvo kudzidza pamwe musiyano muna 1931. MuSoviet-Finnish hondo duku mukuru anotora uto voumhare.

Kurwisa Nazi Germany Margelov akasangana mukuru Infantry chemazana chehondo, uye muna 1944 iye akapa 49th Infantry Division the 28th Army of 3rd kuUkraine Front.

Nokuti utungamiri atarisire zvikamu panguva kuyambuka Dnieper Divisional Margelov anopiwa Hero.

Pashure Kukunda muna VA zveBhaibheri pamusoro General Staff of USSR. Voroshilov, pashure kukurayirai nekupesana. Zvino paiva East Far, apo Margelov akaronzesa muviri.

Kubva 1954 kusvika 1979 (pamwe yokumbozorora 1959 -. 1961) Margelov akarayira kuenda neherikoputa. Vanokwanisa ichi, "Suvorov pakati maviri remakore" zvakaratidza murongi inoshamisa: nekuvongwa iye, "yebhuruu berets" vava muedzo wavanozvisunga simba, akanga asingazivi risingaenzaniswi.

The zvakakomba nature Margelov organically pamwe ushamwari wababa vake pasi. Kutarisira vanhu raiva chokutanga nokuda chikwata. Kuba airangwa tsitsi. Kurovedza Combat akanga pamwe urongwa varwi uye vatariri. Panguva iyi paratroopers Margelov rinonzi "Batey".

Panguva yake sezvo mutungamiri VDV muna 1973 nokuti nguva yokutanga zvakakwanisika airlift warrior pamwe vashandi mukati.

Margelov VF akafa March 4, 1990. guva rake riri Novodevichy kumakuva.

Ryazan Higher kuenda neherikoputa Command School ainzi Margelov. In Ryazan, St. Petersburg, muPskov nemamwe maguta mazhinji kuyeuka "paratroopers №1" immortalized mune mazita mumigwagwa, dzinoungana, sezvivako.

VDV mukuru maviri inotaura

Kuenda neherikoputa Mauto Mutungamiriri Colonel-General Podkolzin EN - okune pamwero mukuru wemauto: kuva mutungamiri, pakaparara Soviet Union yakaramba abate chinzvimbo ichi vari kuenda neherikoputa hondo Russia.

Akaberekwa muna Lepsinsk, taundi Taldykorgan nharaunda (Kazakh SSR), April 18, 1936.

Akapedza kudzidza kubva School of kuenda neherikoputa Mauto ose ipapo Aruma-Ata, - VA navo. Frunze. Muna 1973 akaraira kuenda neherikoputa chemazana chehondo, uye makore matatu gare gare - yatova 106th Division.

Muna 1982, pashure pokudzidza panguva General Staff VA navo. Voroshilov, akagadza pakutanga mutevedzeri mukuru mudonzvo kuenda neherikoputa, ipapo - mukuru nomudonzvo, chokutanga Mutevedzeri mutungamiri VDV. Muna 1991, Podkolzin akagadza mukuru.

With pokuwa Union Evgeny anoramba achishumira pambiru mutungamiri VDV, asi ikozvino mutsva mamiriro - Russia. Muna 1996 Podkolzin akanga asunungurwa.

Podkolzina makore basa paakavapa Medals, kusanganisira Red Star.

Akafa June 19, 2003. Guva iri muna Podkolzina Troekurov kumakuva.

Mutungamiri Shpak GI

Mukuru Russian kuenda neherikoputa Mauto Georgiy Ivanovich Shpak womunyika mutaundi Osipovichi, iri Mogilev mudunhu. Date kuti Birth - September 8, 1943.

Mushure Ryazan Higher kuenda neherikoputa School akaramba kushanda mukurovedza vamapoka kuchikoro uye Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika dzakabatana.

Muna 1978, VA Shpak vavatevere. Frunze akabata nzvimbo hondo mukuru, mukuru mudonzvo 76th kuenda neherikoputa Division, uye ipapo mutungamiriri weboka.

Muna December 1979, hondo yake ndiye akatanga kutora chikamu muchiuto mukakavadzane Afghanistan.

Pashure VA General Staff of USSR (1988) ane nzvimbo wehondo mukuru, mukuru mudonzvo Turkestan uye Volga nemaruwa.

Muna December 1996 akagadzwa wehondo VDV. Panzvimbo ino Shpak akagara kusvikira September 2003, uye ipapo pamudyandigere Paaizosvika mudyandigere zera.

Georgy hurumende mibayiro, kusanganisira Order of Red Banner.

wechipiri Yermolov

Mukuru Russian kuenda neherikoputa remauto Vladimir Anatolevich Shamanov anomira kubva zvose zvayo vamutangira: kwaro "zvinhu" zviri zviviri hondo - Chechen.

Akaberekwa muna Barnaul, February 15, 1957. Muna 1978, pashure pokunge Ryazan chikoro, pamusoro dzinoenda ari mutungamiri kuenda neherikoputa Sukhorukov, yakatarwa rechiuto wavarwi. Muganhu yaanoti pachake uye ake pasi aita basa rake nokukurumidza.

Mumakore 90 ari Shaman rinobatanidzwa muna Karabakh kurwisana, murayiro boka 7th kuenda neherikoputa Division muBosnia, muChechnya. Mukupera 1995, akava mutevedzeri mukuru boka Armed Forces muBosnia, muChechnya, uye gare gare gore - mukuru boka iri.

Shamanov ari Rigidity iri sarudzo zvichienzaniswa zhinji yakakurumbira General Yermolov, munguva yakakodzera "kuti kumanikidza nyika" eCaucasus.

Muna May 2009, Vladimir Anatolievich akagadza mukuru Russian kuenda neherikoputa Mauto. Panzvimbo ino ari panguva. It anoshumira yakaoma uye inobudirira.

Basa vatungamiri VDV

VDV mukuru, hapana mubvunzo, wakapata inokosha basa kukura kuenda neherikoputa nevarwi nyika yedu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akaita chinhu "mapapiro inifanduri" kwava muedzo simba kuti anogona kugadzirisa chero dambudziko pose.

Zvakaoma kuona mupiro zvikwata zvakadai rechiito, Margelov, Shamanov. Vakafanirwa rukudzo uye rusarura nevamwe uye rehurumende vakawanda, uye vanhu vabhadhare mutero kwavari.