Bath muRoma yekare: rakasiyana nhaka roumambo kukuru

Kugadzirwa mavakirwo Rome ave hunonyatsobatana chaiye nzira kare. Mukutanga guta kwevaRoma yakavakwa runobva zvisina, haana zano uchitikurudzira. Chinyakare dzimba vakapararira kumativi yakamanikana, dzinopoterera dzomuguta dzaiva dzokufananidzira guru chitarisiko muguta. Large, zvivako akakura, izvo isu tiri saka vakajaira kufambidzana guta vakanga chete netemberi uye dzimba kwamachinda.

Apo Roma akatanga kuvaka nhoroondo yaro rakaisvonaka, panguva iyoyo yakawedzera uye kunaka "guta husingaperi". Pakazotanga ushe Octavian Augustus guta achinyatsotaurira matambudziko akawanda, vagari dzikaziya nemakore refu yenyonganyonga uye simba nokutambura. Kufungisisa chokwadi ichi, Oktavian Avgust atanga pavakwe mufananidzo mutsva Rome, waiva kusanganisira kwete akakura zvivako zvetemberi, asiwo dzakawanda nevaraidzo, vagari kuzvivaraidza. Izvi hazvisi mambo weRoma akarayira neshamwari dzake dzapedyo - Marcus Vipsanius Agiripa. Zvechokwadi, zvibereko basa rake vakatanga kutaura kwemusha; yava yoku- uye guta mvura hurongwa, uye vakawanda tsime uye chikuru namaberere. Asi kunyanya ari brainchild kuna Agripa aiva bhati muRoma yekare.

Kumisa tsika kugeza tsika muguta, Agripa anofanira kunge akanga asina pfungwa sei vachava akakurumbira pakati kwamachinda uye munzanga Roman. Uchapupu iri kuvakwa dzakawanda itsva zvinhu dzakadaro dzinouya kare. Nokukurumidza dzokugezera dzeRoma (mazwi) uye rotanga pano uye ikoko sezvo howa. Vakanga kuvakwa munguva Titus, Nero, Trajan, Caracalla, Diocletian nemamwe madzimambo.

Nokukurumidza bhati muRoma vekare akamuka yakakwirira mukurumbira. Madziva akatanga kukura vakapoteredza guta, pakanga pane voruzhinji kuzvikoro mudzimba vakapfuma. Vaishambidza yakanaka hafu muRoma. Madziva havana chete nzvimbo nokushambira, vava musimboti evanhu upenyu kweguta. Vamwe vavo ane vanhu vanopfuura 2,000, uye zviri pano kuti pashure kugeza vanhu vakagara pasi kuti titaure, munhu anoda kufamba mupaki, vamwe vakanga achinyatsotaurira kuverenga mumaraibhurari akashongedzerwa pano. Muchidimbu, okuti hwendarira ave nzvimbo kwete chete nokuda utsanana, asiwo kuva nzvimbo veguta.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dziri kuti pfungwa kuti bhati muRoma yekare yakanga yakanakisisa akanaka avo vakakwanisa kuti madzimambo vanhu vayo. Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti   Zvakanga chete nzvimbo yokuzorora, asi mabasa ounyanzvi akanaka. Kazhinji akapoteredza dzokugezera vakanga riri kana nemapaki pakuzvivaraidza kana mitambo chikonzero. Kubva kupfeka mumba, yakashongedzwa akapfeka kushongedzwa, mushanyi anopinda aine domed sirin'i uye zvakajeka kupendwa masvingo nzvimbo. Kubva kupfeka kamuri, unogona zvakare wasvikapo uye yakanga yakasiyana mukamuri - imwe mhando kumumvuri ose hwemvura muimba yedu. Zvisinei, izvi aiva hwemvura kamuri Caldara - kamuri nyoro hwemvura uye nenharo masvingo uye pasi, kwaiva nezvitubu nemidziyo kusuka.

Bath in Ancient Rome   Chakava musimboti muumbozha nokubwinya. Marble, sirivha, nendarama, mabwe anokosha - zvose izvi zvakanga chinokosha chokufunga naye.

Nokudaro,   dzokugezera dzeRoma dzaiva kwete chete hanya, asi vakavawo chiratidzo ukuru Rome. Uyewo, pamusoro kwenguva, vanova musimboti mumagariro uye enyika upenyu roumambo kukuru.