Kosher chibereko chii? Kosher Products: Nyora

VaJudha vose vechokwadi vanofanira kuziva uye kutevera mitemo yeKashrut pasina mubvunzo. Mitemo iyi inoshanda kune dzakawanda nzvimbo dzebasa, asi zvikurukuru dzinotarirwa kune zvokudya. Zvokudya izvo zvinoonekwa sekuti kosher zvinonyanya kubatsira muviri. Inofanira kunge yakasikwa uye inosangana nemirairo yakasimba. Izvo zvekugadzirwa uye zvekutsvaga zvinopa zvinhu zvinokonzera kuvashandi muRussia zvinofanira kuva nechikwata chakakodzera.

Chii chinherher?

Kashrut inoshandurwa kubva muchiHebheru se "yakakodzera." Iyi ndiyo mitemo yemitemo yakabvumirwa uye yakarambidzwa, kusabata kwete chete nezvokudya, asi nezvimwe zvinhu. Mitemo yeKashrut inotarisirwa kudzidzisa kuzvidzora uye kuzvidzora, pamwe nekubatana kwemweya kwevatendi vechiJudha. Zvinotungamirirwa neJudha tsvene bhuku rinonzi Torah, rinorambidza utsinye, chisimba, kuteura ropa. Kuteerera kunonyatsoongororwa neRabbinate.

Nekubatsira kwemitemo yeKashrut, kudya kwekudya kunobuda kubva kumhuka kuenda kune unoziva. Kosher, chii ichocho? Izvi zvinonyanya kuve nehutano, hutano, zvokudya zvekudya zvakachena. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvitsvene, zvinobatsira chaizvo kune utano hwepanyama uye hwemweya wemunhu. Iko kune mazita akasiyana ezvakabvumira kudya michina uye varairi vavo. Kana iwe uchida kutenga zvokudya zveku kosher kana zvinwiwa, teerera kune chiratidzo chakakosha kana kumbira mutengesi kune chidziro.

Rabbinate inoparadzanisa mumapoka matatu makuru mazvinhu ose ekushandisa, mazita avo ndeaya anotevera:

• Bassar - nyama yemiti;
• Freebies - mishonga yemakaka;
• Parve - zvematongerwe enyika (hove, miriwo, nezvimwewo).

Miti yemhuka yakabva - nyama, mukaka, mazai

Ndeipi chigadzirwa chesherher chemhuka chinobva? Ichi ndicho nyama yemhuka iyo inobwinya, artiodactyl, inobereka panguva imwecheteyo. Somuenzaniso, makwai, mhou, mbudzi, mhuka, nezvimwewo. Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kudya nyama yemakamera, harere, daman uye yenguruve. Pakati peeshiri dzisiri-kosher zvikara zvinodya. Idzo nyuchi, gunguva, gondo, mhou, mhashu. Kubika kunogona kungogadzirirwa chete kubva kune shiri dzenyika-hukuku, goose, mabata, turkeys, zvihuta, njiva.

Kuti chibereko chigone kushandiswa, mhuka inofanira kuurayiwa maererano nemitemo inokosha yekashrut. Sezvo Torah isingabvumirwi kudya ropa, kune zvirevo zvekubata nyama. Mukuwedzera, chitunha chinofanira kuongororwa kuti kusava nechirwere chero chipi zvacho.

Mukuwedzera kune nyama, pane zvimwe zviwanikwa zvemhuka zvakabva. Somuenzaniso, mazai. Izvo ndezvenharaunda. Mazai anokwanisa kudyiwa anofanira kutorwa pasi chete ne shiri dzinokonzera. Chimwe chigumo chegomba ravo chinofanira kunge chakakomberedza, uye yechipiri - yakawanda kwazvo. Kana kamwe kamwe kune ropa rinopisa mukati mezai, haugoni kuzvidya.

Misi yemhuka inokanganisa inogona kudyiwa. Zvisinei, pane imwe mirefu. Mitemo yeKashrut inorambidzwa kutora nyama nemishonga yehuisi pamwechete. Kuparara pakati pekudya kunofanirwa kuva nemaminitsi makumi matatu - kunobva munharaunda. Misi inogona kusanganiswa nemichero yemamwe mapoka - miriwo, michero, hove, nezvimwewo.

Hove uye hove

Ihove kosher chibereko, chii ichocho? Maererano nekashrut, hove isina hanya inofungidzirwa kuti inobvumirwa, iyo ine zvimbi uye zvinokwanisika kubviswa. Maererano nezviratidzo izvi, eel, sturgeon, shark, catfish hazvibvumi. Salmon caviar inogona kudyiwa, uye sturgeon yakasviba haigone kudyiwa. Zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvegungwa - octopus, crabs, oyster, lobsters, shrimps - hadzina zviyero nemafuta, saka zvinorambidzwa sezvokudya.

Kunyange zvazvo hove iyo isina zvematongerwe enyika, haifaniri kunge yakanganiswa nenyama kana uchibika kana panguva yekudya. Dairy nehove inogona kudyiwa panguva imwe chete, asi nguva dzose kubva pane zvakasiyana siyana.

Insects

Torah inorambidza kudya zvipembenene, amphibians, zvinokambaira. Inobvumirwa kugadzirira ndiro chete kubva kune dzimwe mhashu. Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera nemiriwo nemichero, nokuti inogona kuva nemhonye kana maphupa avo. Nheyo uye zviyo zvinogadziriswa uye zvinotengeswa kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvingapinda muhomwe uye zvinoparadza zvinhu zvinokonzera hazvipindi muchikafu. Nhamba yezvokudya zvisina kubvumirwa haina huchi hunoberekwa neshiri (nyuchi). Inogona kudyiwa, nokuti, maererano nevaJudha, iyo inoshandiswa zvakare mumaruva emvura. Saizvozvowo, icho chinhu chigadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, uchi hunobatsira zvikuru, iyo haipesani nemitemo ye kashrut.

Miti nemichero

Miti, michero nemishonga zvinorongwa separvee. Chii chinogadzirwa chesherher chemiti yakatanga? Pasina mubvunzo, inofanira kukura munharaunda yeIsrael. Kana icho chigadzirwa chichibva kune imwe nyika, asi chiri mumamiriro ayo chaiwo, inogona kudyiwa zvakare. Muchero nemichero hazvidi kudikanwa. Inogona kusanganiswa nenyama nemukaka.

Miti yemiti yemichero haifaniri kunge yakashata kana kuti inobata zvokudya zvisiri-kosher. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vanova vasina kukodzera kudya.

Inwa

Pakati pezvinwiwa pamusoro pekwesher pane izvo zvakaitwa nemazambiringa. Nzira yekugadzira chigadzirwa chakanaka yakanyanya kuoma. Inofanira kunge ichienderana nemimwe mitemo yeKashrut. Chii chinonzi kosher chirevo chinorevei pazvinouya newaini? Mutemo mukuru - unofanirwa kuitwa chete nemuJudha. Kana munhu weimwe nyika uye chitendero achinyanya kunwa, acharasikirwa kosher.

Mazambiringa ewaini yakakodzera inofanira kukohwa mune imwe nguva uye munzvimbo inokosha. Munda wemizambiringa unofanira kuva wemakore anopfuura mana, uye unoda kuzorora kamwe mumakore manomwe. Iwe usati watanga kugadzirwa kwewaini, iwe unofanirwa kuita mutambo unogamuchirwa. Zvose zvinogadziriswa zvinowanzosvibiswa mufekitari. Izvi hazvifaniri kutora vatorwa. Musi woMugovera, kugadzirwa hakushandi.

Nemhaka yezvinetso zvinomuka mukuchengetedza mitemo yose yeKashrut, vazhinji vanokonzera kusarudza kunwa kunwa nguva dzose. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa (icho-chinoratidzwa pamusoro) chinodhura zvikuru, mutengo wayo wakareba zvikuru kupfuura maItali akanaka kana maFrench mazambiringa.

Bread

Chingwa ndechechikwata chemukoko. Maererano nemitemo yeKashrut, chibereko chinokura chinoshandiswa (chinodyiwa chikafu chinogamuchirwa, chakanyorwa pamusoro apa munyaya yacho) ndicho chakabikwa nemuJudha anonzi Orthodox. Munhu anotevera nzira yacho anofanira kuparadzanisa chiduku chiduku chechingwa kubva pachingwa chimwe nechimwe ndokuchipisa. Kana iri mubvunzo wekugadzira kukuru, saka vaJudha vanofanira kunyanya kudzora kubika kwechingwa uye kusanganisira zviito. Usakanganwa kuti zvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira bundu rinofanira kunge zvichitengesa.