Mhuka Marine mhuka. Mhando Marine mhuka

Hapana chakavanzika mumakungwa uye makungwa - nzvimbo kuparadzirwa uye dzinogarisana pamusoro kujairika kupfuura, akanaka uye kunoshamisa mhuka. Kusvikira zvino, Fauna of makungwa uye makungwa rinotaura vaongorori isingatarisirwi. Zvavakawana dzinoitwa mhuka hazvidaviriki, kudzidza nzira yavo youpenyu uye kudyidzana pakati pavo.

Pakati gungwa uye gungwa vagari vari vamiririri makirasi zvose mhuka, asi kuti shiri. Zvino, achitarisa kubva chii nemaonero kutarira kwavari. Zvechokwadi, shiri zhinji vari Vakaronda mumvura, uye PENGUIN zvose vanogara munyanza. Asi ino ndinoda kugara zvakananga vaya kukodzera tsanangudzo "mhuka zvomumvura mhuka."

The Fauna of mumakungwa uye nyanza

Organoleptic uye makemikari anoumba mvura mumakungwa uye makungwa dzinenge zvakafanana. Zvakasiyana chete mvura zviri zvimwe zvinhu uye munyu yevasungwa. Naizvozvo, fauna of yavo zvakare zvikuru zvakafanana. Pets nyore kubva wamakungwa penyanza, mhuka makungwa kubudirira mumakungwa.

The Fauna of madziva ava anomiririrwa mhuka zvinotevera zvidzidzo:

1. Dzemugungwa yamarudzi ose.
2. Crustaceans.
3. Fish.
4. Polyps.
5. Sechipanji.
6. Hydroids.
7. Tupukanana.
8. Amphibians.
9. Nezvinokambaira.
10. Mhuka.
11. Birds.

Zviri pachena kuti makemikari nyika nyanza uye makungwa vari dzakasiyana chaizvo uye huru panyaya biomass. Pakati ose fauna of zvinokosha zvikuru mhuka zvomumvura mhuka. Kakawanda vanenge vakawana vose panyika uye mumvura. Zvisinei, panewo evasingatombonamati hwemvura vagari.

Species kusiyana mhuka mumakungwa

Mammalian mhando dzemhuka kurarama mumakungwa uye nyanza, unofadza zvikuru uye yakasiyanasiyana zvose mararamiro uye chitarisiko. Funga huru vamiririri.

1. Hove huru. Idzi dzinosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana: yebhuruu, wachena, bowhead, dzisingaoneki hove huru, humpback, beaked hove huru, minke hove huru uye nevamwe.
2. Killer hove huru. Very pedyo hove huru, mhuka, vauraya gungwa uye yomugungwa nzvimbo ngozi.
3. Dolphins. Siyana kwemarudzi: yacho bottlenose Dolphin, klyuvogolovye, brachycephalic, porpoises, belugas nevamwe.
4. Seal. Mhuka rudzi chisimbiso, rakajairika - ari iwo chisimbiso.
5. Seal. Dzinosanganisira mhando: lionfish, makwapa zvisimbiso, rine nzeve, zvechokwadi, Bearded nemicherechedzo nevamwe.
6. Elephant seal nenzira mbiri: kumaodzanyemba nechamhembe.
7. Sea shumba.
8. Sea mhou - nhasi kushanda kuparadzwa kwevanhu mhuka zvomumvura mhuka.
9. Walruses.
10. Navy seal.

In zvachose kune marudzi anopfuura 120 siyana zvomumvura mhuka.

zviratidzo mhuka

Sezvazviri pano mhando, mugungwa uye yomugungwa mhuka, zvakare, vane nevamwe features, izvo zvinogona kunzi kune boka mhuka. Iyo mhuka mhuka?

1. Kungofanana nhengo dzose dzeboka iri, dzinoratidzwa zvokudya zvavo mwana mukaka kuburikidza chinokosha mammary mumasero kuti zvomumvura mhuka uye gungwa.
2. mhuka idzi hatching mukati mwana (mu utero) uye tinobereka pamwechete mhenyu nokuberekwa rikurumidze.
3. mhuka iyi poikilothermic (kwoushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo), vane ziya omumuviri, gobvu paiva subcutaneous mafuta glycogen.
4. The dziripo aperture, vachibvumira kufema.

mano izvi kubvumira yakachengeteka kutakura zvose mhuka idzi kuti zvomumvura uye yomugungwa mhuka.

Features mhenyu marina mhuka

Animals makungwa, uye nyanza vane nhamba maturusi kuti chivimbo uye akachengeteka mumvura huru. Somuenzaniso:

• Mbabvu tinoshandurirwa flippers kuti kutsanya mafambiro;
• vazhinji vavo vane simba, rakapinza mazino (zvikara uye carnivores);
• guru kukura muviri chiine paiva subcutaneous mafuta;
• streamlined muviri chimiro, iyo inowedzera kumhanya kufamba;
• zvinogoneka kupa makaseti anonongedzera mumwe (ruzhinji).

Kuburikidza adaptations dzakadaro gungwa yomugungwa mhuka pamwe nemumwe uye kunze nyika. Kakawanda, mhuka remakungwa kuedza kuchengeta aifarira kuva nevamwe. Izvi chevaya vasingakwanisi kuzvidzivirira pamusoro guru zvikara kunze kwokutizira (zvisimbiso, otters, zvisimbiso, shumba, nemicherechedzo).

Zvisinei, vamwe, vanosarudza kuva oga. It yamunenge kunovhima uye chiri akuvara (dzisingaoneki hove huru, orcas, dzinodya dzimwe mhando Dolphins uye hove huru).

Kugona wokushandura ruzha anonongedzera nomumwe kunokosha chaizvo. Saka zvinoita kunyevera nezvengozi iri nguva uye uzvidzivirire. Uyewo, sezvo unogona kuudza hama zvokudya.

Mufananidzo wechikepe mhuka kugara isingawanzowanikwi Kunze zuva. Usiku, avanotarisira kuva zororo. Zvisinei, pane kunze (dzimwe mhando hove huru, nemicherechedzo vari kuzvirotera).

mhuka pegungwa

Mhuka Marine mhuka zvinokambaira chaizvo pasi pakadzika nyanza uye makungwa - the dugong kana gungwa mhou (sairini). mhuka iyi ndiyo chose chisingakuvadzi, kwazvo anoruramisa zita raro, nokuti anodya chete pasi zvinomera.

Dimensions Avhareji zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka makungwa: anenge 4 mamita pakureba, uremu vanenge 600-650 KG. Man nyore kushambira pedo negungwa mhou uye kunyange kuubata, kuti sitiroko. The mhuka iri rudo chaizvo, rakapfava uye mururame mwana.

Uyezve, mhuka iyi ndiyo imwe mukuru panyika (akazviratidza anenge mamiriyoni 50 apfuura), zvinonzi akanyorwa muna Red Book. zvichida iyi ndiyo mumiririri chete, kureva chikamu "mugungwa mhuka."

Navamwe zvomumvura mhuka vanosarudza kupedza nguva yavo pane pemvura kana mumvura mbiru, kashoma kunyura kusvika pasi.

Nemhuka nyanza zvikuru ngozi

Zvikuru ngozi mhuka Ocean dzinosanganisira:

1. Killer hove huru (orcas). Kuyera matani anopfuura 8, mumwe kureba 10 M Savage muurayi zvokudya hove huru, mhuka uye congeners dzavo chete -. Hove huru.
2. Dzisingaoneki hove huru. Akarwisa Squid, octopus uye dzemugungwa hofori saizi, anogona kudya hove huru. Animal uremu vanenge 50 matani, uye urefu - vanopfuura 20 m.
3. Sea shumba. Inotarisira mhuka akanaka mururame kwazvo kazhinji kudenha murume sezvo zvachose anorinda zvavo. Mukuwedzera, vari Mbeswa uye uchidzidza hove, mhuka duku.

Chokwadi, pane ngozi dzakawanda anochengeterwa munyanza. Zvisinei, pakati zvikuru ngozi zvomugungwa vari ichangobva kutaurwa vamiririri mhuka. The zororo - kana herbivores kana chikafu pamusoro plankton kana mhuka duku.

Most mhuka huru nyanza

Nokuti chinonyanya guru mhuka mhuka dzinosanganisira vamiririri dzinotevera:

1. Yebhuruu kana zvitema shato huru - pakureba rinosvika 33 M ayo uremu zvichisiyana 90 kusvika 120 matani .. Mumwe chete moyo rehove anoyera makirogiramu anopfuura 600!
2. Southern nzou mucherechedzo - mu kureba 6 metres Weight kubva 5 kusvika 6 matani .. Kuwedzera kukuru kukura, mhuka idzi zvakare zvikara - ngozi uye kunotyisa. Kukwanisa kunyudzwa mumvura kuti kudzika kupfuura chiuru metres, kana iwe kuisa chinangwa kubata akuvara, zvodini.
3. Walruses tinosvika kureba 4 metres uye vanoyera matani 2. Very chaizvo kukura nokuda zvachose chisingakuvadzi hunhu - kudya invertebrates zviduku, muchivabvuta mumadhaka uye jecha pazasi mumhenderekedzo dzegungwa zvikamu. Sony Large, vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari boka akarara pamusoro building.

Most hakukuvadzi mhuka mumakungwa uye nyanza

Sei vanonzi mhuka zvomumvura, zvinova zvikuru isingakuvadzi mhuka gungwa uye yomugungwa nzvimbo? Mhinduro anozivikanwa kuti ose wechikoro: Chokwadi, bottlenose Dolphins! Vanoda kushambira nevanhu, ushamwari uye vakanaka - (! Kuti nekukwirira 6 metres) vanofara uye kutamba, achitevedzera, kusvetuka agosunungura yakawanda kunonakidza uye kunakidzwa vanhu.

Panewo ngozi zvomumvura mhuka dzinosanganisira zvisimbiso, otters, zvisimbiso dzimwe hove huru.