Gumi - mazuva gumi kana makore gumi? Zvinoreva ano shoko

Pfungwa gumi munyika yanhasi iri Kazhinji, asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti kufamba takasununguka nguva uye ane pfungwa nguva zviitiko zvinokosha munzanga. Gumi - imwe nguva nguva kunotora mazuva gumi kana makore gumi. unogona kudzidza pamusoro kuuya gumi kwemitauro nezviratidzo okushambadza pamusoro dhumhira nomushumo pamusoro kunze mazuva gumi zvepfungwa, uye chikoro vanoziva kuongorora emakore sayenzi masvomhu.

Gumi - vanzwisise anozivikanwa kubva kare

Shoko "gumi" vakauya kwatiri kubva kare, uye ipapo rinoreva "vemakumi". Pfungwa iyi aripo ari mutsika yekare. Gare gare kubva muchiLatin uye nechiGiriki akachinjirwa kune mitauro ano yokuEurope. Saka, zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti "gumi nembiri" akachengetedzwa, uye kwete mukana kuti shoko "gumi" mutauro Russian mu nomuimbirwo "gumi", shoko-nokukwereta kubva mutauro wechiGiriki.

mitauro European vari kwete kurwadziwa. Pasinei musiyano chiperengo uye dzimwe kusiyana inzwi, vanhuwo mudzi Indo-European, iro akaumba shoko "gumi" vangazivikanwa mumitauro yakawanda yemazuva ano yokuEurope. German 'gumi' - iri zehn, muna Chirungu gumi, muna French - Dix.

Nezvekwakabva gumi uye kushandiswa rokuti anhasi

The Pythagoreans nehanya nhamba 10 remashiripiti uye akamupa zvikuru. Uyezve, vanhu vagara vakanzwisisa kuti zviri nyore kufunga, akatora sepokutangira ari grade hurongwa.

Nhasi, mwedzi inogona rakakamurwa mavhiki, uye nemhaka weboka iri nhamba 7. The gumi iwayo - ndiwo mwedzi wechitatu, kureva, kunosanganisira nguva mumazuva gumi. Panguva French Revolution kwakasarudzwa kupinda pakarenda, vachishandisa gumi-chimwe. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru uye huve nyore omumwe nguva, nekuti zviri nyore kutyora mwedzi gumi inokwana zviyero kupfuura vanomwe.

Asi gumi - ndiwo zvakadini mazuva gumi kana makore gumi? In gumi mutauro ano Russian chinonyanya rinowanzoshandiswa yokutanga mupfungwa. Kana kutaura yaiva gumi, kazhinji zvinoreva mumwe makumi matatu imwe mwedzi (semuenzaniso, gumi March, gumi September rechipiri, etc. chokutanga) asi pfungwa zvingadarowo kuti kuona chimwe chinhu chakadai gumi pagore. Kuverenga izvozvo, unofanira kugovera uwandu mazuva mugore (365 kana 366) ne 10 kuti uwandu emakore (36.5 kana 36.6) uye anoratidza kufarira mugore.

Saka, pasinei dererei kushandiswa vamapoka nguva, izvozvo achipfeka zvimwe kunyaradza avo vari kuita masvomhu, wefizikisi, zvemagetsi, zvoupfumi, nhamba inoshanda uye zvimwe Numeric mashoko. Knowledge rokuti inodikanwa mumwe munhu kuti dzidziso yakanaka zviri munyika yanhasi.